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The Development of The American Welfare System, 2008.
A discussion of the development and changes to the welfare system in the United States.
3,422 words (approx. 13.7 pages), 25 sources, MLA, $ 96.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the modern welfare system as it exists in America and describes how it grew out of the cataclysm of the Great Depression. It looks at the division between social insurance and welfare to an increasing emphasis on disability. The paper suggests that welfare in America came from the uncertain efforts to match European states which had far more advanced systems.
From the Paper
"The Clinton administration forced a number of changes to the welfare system through executive action, requiring teen mothers on welfare to stay in school and requiring mothers to identify the fathers of their children as a condition to receiving welfare. These actions were intended to contribute to the education of welfare recipients and to hold men accountable for child support. To pressure non-paying parents, the administration used federal law enforcement against people trying to avoid child support by crossing state lines. These efforts did manage a change in the welfare system, with significant reductions of the number of people on welfare and increases in child support collections (Clinton)."
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Leadership and Science, 2008.
An in-depth review of "Leadership and the New Science: Discovering Order in a Chaotic World" by Margaret J. Wheatley.
2,595 words (approx. 10.4 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
The paper analyzes Margaret J. Wheatley's "Leadership and the New Science: Discovering Order in a Chaotic World", which is a call to organizational leaders and managers to address the needs of their individual employees. The paper looks at the author's background, provides a summary of the book and relates the author's viewpoint and purpose. The paper also examines the author's use of evidence and counter-evidence and discusses how convincing the arguments are. The paper compares this book with other books and articles on this topic and concludes with a final, positive, evaluation of the book.
Outline:
Author's Background
Summary of Book
The Author's Viewpoint and Purpose
Evidence the Author Presents to Support Her Thesis
Author's Use of Evidence and Counter Evidence
The Book's Argument---Convincing or Not
This Book Compared With Other Books and Articles on the Same Subject
Final Evaluation of the Book
From the Paper
"The book, Leadership and the New Science: Discovering Order in a Chaotic World, demonstrates how the "new Science" discoveries in fields such as biology, quantum physics, and chaos theory are changing society's antiquated views of the universe. As a result, this new science provides model insights into management, design, and leadership of today's organizations (Wheatley, 2001, p. 4). Throughout her book, Wheatley explains how leaders can change the way they lead to create a competitive business that is able to competently compete in an ever changing world. She writes that good leaders can connect individuals to the identity of the corporation so these individuals can then accept responsibility for changing themselves rather than feeling as though change has been imposed from those at the top (Wheatley, 2001, p. 24)."
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"Declaration of Independence", 2008.
A review of "Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas" by Carl L. Becker.
711 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that "Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas" by Carl L. Becker is unique in that it focuses the reader's attention on the document itself rather than its its historical and political origins. The paper discusses Becker's theme that the Declaration is a direct reflection of Jefferson's personal political philosophy and literary skill. The paper also examines the strengths and weaknesses of this book and compares it to other books and articles on this topic. An annotated bibliography is included with the paper.
From the Paper
"Becker's eminent background as an historian, his analytical viewpoint, and his purpose for writing this book are evident in every chapter as he thoroughly analyzes the historical and philosophical antecedents of the Declaration of Independence, first from a natural rights perspective and then from a British Empire perspective. After discussing these influences he proceeds to explain the drafting process Jefferson engaged in, which produced a document of exceptionally high literary quality. In the final chapter, Becker examines the philosophy of the Declaration of Independence in the Nineteenth Century and how it was perceived and understood by succeeding generations. (Becker 1991)"
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Modern Technology, 2008.
Discusses the benefits and disadvantages of modern technology such as computers and cell phones.
2,355 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the benefits, as well as some of the negatives, that accompany modern technology. The paper then looks at how, although technology is a valuable and valued addition to modern society and touches the life of almost every citizen of an industrialized nation, it is possible that modern society has become too dependent on technology. The paper then concludes that this dependence may lead to a disconnect between the average citizen and the business world and may actually increase the possibility of sabotage of the business world infrastructure.
From the Paper
"Children as young as toddlers are using simple computers, which have been designed as toys to make them both appealing and easy to understand. Through the use of digital technology, children are able to interact with their toys in a way that was impossible in the past, engaging their minds by teaching them, for example, colors and shapes to the sounds of happy giggling or cheerful music . Learning becomes as simple as hugging a toy and as pleasurable as listening to music."
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Hotel Scenarios: Questions for Dramatic Scripts, 2008.
This paper discusses the use of dramatic scripts to train employees in the hospitality industry.
1,555 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
Using the case study "Episode 8: 'We Don't Want any Troublemakers in Our Hotel'" as primary example, this paper sets forth eight questions that present many of the challenges that hotel employees face when confronted by unruly guests. The paper relates that the concept of the workplace as a theatrical stage can enable service employees to be creative in handling difficult situations. The author concludes that there are also situations when a more formal functional script should be implemented.
From the Paper
"The delivery of excellent and sincere customer service does not require unnecessary servility and acquiescence on the part of employees. While hospitality service employees must of course be especially attentive to the needs and demands of guests and customers, this attentiveness does not and should not be at the expense of basic human dignity because such servility actually encourages the behavior of guests such as Mr. Patel."
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The Human Papilloma Virus, 2008.
An exploration of the etiology of human papilloma virus (HPV) and whom it affects in the general population.
1,511 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper summarizes three articles on the topic of the human papilloma virus (HPV): "Quadrivalent HPV Recombinant Vaccine (Gardasil) for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer" by Angie L. Goeser, "The Effect of Prophylactic Human Papillomavirus L1 Virus-Like-Particle Vaccine on Risk of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2, Grade 3, and Adenocarcinoma in Situ: A Combined Analysis of four Randomized Clinical Trials" by S. Kjaer M. Lehtinen G. Perez and L. Villa and "Efficacy of a Quadrivalent Prophylactic Human Papillomavirus L1 Virus-Like-Particle Vaccine Against High-Grade Vulval and Vaginal Lesions: A Combined Analysis of Three Randomised Clinical Trials" by Mauricio Hernandez-Avila and Elmar A. Joura, Sepp Leodolter and Cosette M. Wheeler. The paper
discusses the articles' tremendous implications for health care and community health education. The paper then explains that cervical cancer is the second most common cause of cancer and resulting cancer death in women worldwide. The paper explains further that since the yearly Pap smear given to women cannot detect certain types of cancerous cells or lesions, the need for this type of vaccine to prevent HPV-related diseases is sorely needed.
Outline:
Three Literature Reviews:
Article One
Article Two
Article Three
Implications for Health Care and Community Health Education Based on the Studies' Conclusions
From the Paper
"Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) has been "identified at a higher rate in the tissue of women diagnosed with cervical cancer than among nonaffected controls (citing Salmeron et al, 2003; Balmes, Ritz, & Tager, 2005, p. 245). The disease can cause pathologies including, but not limited to, pain during intercourse, chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, genital warts, and penile, anal, cervical, and vulvar carcinoma (Immerman & Mackey, 1997, p. 443; Lytwyn & Sellors, 1997, p. 113). The disease is believed to be sexually transmitted and is the "second most common cause of cancer and cancer death in women worldwide, with 80% of cases occurring in the developing world...95% of cancers of the uterine cervix are caused by certain types of human papillomaviruses" (citing Franco 1994; Lytwyn & Sellors, 1997, p. 113). Although Papanicolaou (Pap) tests have led to the decrease in mortality rates caused by cervical cancer, approximately 230,000 women per year die from the disease worldwide (Kjaer, Lehtinen, Perez, & Villa, et al, 2007, p. 1861)"
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Red Bull and V, 2008.
A comparison of the Red Bull and V beverage companies' performance.
1,333 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper analyzes the two companies vying for domination of the energy drinks market, Red Bull and V, and compares their performance. The paper describes and contrasts how each company has built their brand equity and then shows how Red Bull has global market dominance and massive brand equity while V needs to improve its global performance. The paper concludes that embedding itself in popular culture will be critical to V's success in improving its brand performance.
Outline:
Introduction
Red Bull
V
Red Bull vs. V
Strategy for V to Improve Brand Performance
From the Paper
"Dietrich Mateschitz originally came up with the idea for his energy beverage in 1984, after traveling to Asia and discovering the popularity of energy drinks in some areas (A new market, 2007). Mateschitz brought several samples back to Austria and after three long years developed his own version involving both medical research and scientific testing (Brunnen, 2007).
"It was "this period (that) saw the birth of the product positioning 'Red Bull vitalizes body and mind' and the unique slogan 'Red Bull gives you wiings!'" (A new market, 2007). First launched in Austria, in 1992, it was then quickly rolled out throughout most of Europe. This was then followed by North and South America, Africa and then Australia. By 2002, more than one billion cans were being sold annually (Brunnen, 2007)"
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Study, 2008.
An analysis of the study "Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Due to Childbirth- The Aftermath" by Cheryl Tatano Beck.
1,060 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The paper analyzes a study "Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Due to Childbirth- The Aftermath" by Cheryl Tatano Beck that investigates post-traumatic stress disorder in relation to childbirth. The paper looks at the design, purpose, variables, hypotheses, sample and setting and the study instruments used.
Outline:
Problem
Study Purpose
Research Question
Hypotheses
Study Variables
Conceptual Model/Theoretical Framework
Review of Related Literature
Study Design
Sample and Setting
Identification and Control of Extraneous Variables
Study Instruments/Tools
From the Paper
"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is classified as a mental disorder by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). It commonly occurs in individuals who had extremely traumatic experiences. The disorder is most commonly reported among war veterans.
"Problematic childbirth can also be a traumatic experience for mothers that can lead to PTSD. It is estimated that worldwide, there is a 1.5 to 6% prevalence of childbirth-induced PTSD. Manifestations of PTSD have been reported as recurring nightmares, depression, interpersonal relationship problems, suicidal tendencies, and sexual avoidance."
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Kazimir Malevich and Piet Mondrian, 2008.
An examination and comparison of the views of Kasimir Malevich and Piet Mondrian on the relationship between non-objective art and spirituality.
1,308 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper explains non-objective art and then compares and contrasts how Kazimir Malevich and Piet Mondrian expressed their perceptions of the intimate connection between the spiritual and the non-objective through their writings and their paintings. The author concludes that Malevich tended to link non-objective artwork explicitly with western, organized religion; while Mondrian favored a more diffuse type of spiritualism reminiscent of eastern religions.
Outline
Introduction
Part I: Malevich's "take" on the Relationship between the Spiritual and the Non-Objective
Part II: Mondrian's "take" on the Relationship between the Spiritual and the Non-Objective
From the Paper
"Ultimately, what Malevich was really after - certainly in his "Suprematist" work - was to strive after something more ethereal and to leave the "earth" behind. Suffice it to say, this striving after the metaphysical, along with the perception that non-objective art could uncover a new kind of logic, hearkens back to spirituality in the sense that religion also demands that people disassociate themselves from the flesh, live for the world beyond this one, and put their trust not in humanism or in common logic but in a faith or "beyond reason-ness" that relies on intuition more so than anything else."
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Jerry Springer, the Digital Man, 2008.
Looks at talk show host Jerry Springer, who brings sexual problems, gossip and aggressiveness to the American public.
765 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper explains, using the article "The Eroded Self" by Jeffrey Rosen, that Jerry Springer can be called the digital man because he understands the American digital public who wants to see and hear people's sexual problems. The author points out that, historically, gossip usually was shared with a few people and sometimes strangers, but now gossip goes "live" through the television with the digital man, Jerry Springer bringing news that often can destroy lives. The paper reports that the digital man, Jerry Springer, begins by having people post these secrets and gossip on their web site all in the pretense of using them in future shows.
From the Paper
"In the past, people hid these secrets and hoped that they would never be revealed. Now, people do not care if they hurt others by revealing their secrets and the digital public wants to see and hear it. The talk show often discusses the secret someone is hiding about his or her life, the affair a person is having, cheating, a friend who steals her friend's boyfriend, or any other type of family drama. No gossip is too much for the talk show. Why? "
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Preschool Child Development, 2008.
An examination of the various theories of childhood development.
1,471 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses and describes the observation of a preschooler, explaining that the purpose of the observation was to focus on one child and the developmental issues that revolved around that student. The paper then goes on to appy the theories of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky on the child development processes to the preschooler observed.
From the Paper
"Diana was a healthy, vibrant child that appeared to be quite intelligent and socially active with her peers. She was capable of receiving abundant amounts of information and using that information to attempt new concepts in her play and class work. However, Diana also asked the teacher to consistently repeat some ideas and she was concerned with her own needs on a consistent basis. Nevertheless, as Diana continued to function in the classroom, she was influenced by the actions of her peers, which often changed her focus from herself to activities that her peers were involved with."
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Deviance Theory and Criminology, 2008.
This paper examines the strengths and weaknesses of deviance theory and its impact on the field of criminology.
1,392 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that although the theory of deviance helps to shed light on some of the reasons people engage in criminal actions, the theory is a social construct and is thus inherently flawed. The paper maintains, that this theory should, therefore, occupy only a minor role in the field of criminology. The paper also asserts that this theory only be employed as a means of interpretation of the criminal mind when there is no possibility that the root cause of deviance may lie within the society and not the individual.
Outline:
Introduction
Strengths
Weaknesses
Deviance and Criminology
From the Paper
"The theory of deviance is not organic. Broadly defined, deviance is behavior that violates the norms of a particular society. Thus, the theory is a creation of society, and a social construct that labels persons within a society as outcasts because they tend to display certain behaviors that society deems reprehensible. Deviance, then, is best understood as an artificial creation, which fits neatly into the realms of academic disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, psychology and social psychology to explain the unexpected actions of individuals. Most of all, the theory helps us to understand the most reprehensible among us: the criminal. "
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