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Racism and the Media, 2007.
This paper explores the reality of racism in contemporary Canada.
1,345 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the following contention: It is too easy for people to blame their failures on things like racism, The contention is discussed from the perspective of an Iranian student in Canada. The paper argues that we need to address the complex realities that underlie racism today rather than employ "racism" as a broad generalization. The paper shows how minority communities are commonly stereotyped by the mass media, but simply blaming "failures" upon racism can undermine the minority communities' sense of responsibility.
From the Paper
"Writing from the perspective of an Iranian student living in Canada, it is impossible to ignore the level of prejudice that is directed at Muslims in general on a daily basis in the politics and the mass media of Canada. I must say that this was not unexpected for Iranians, much like Canadians, live within our globalized mass media society and - given my viewing of the media - I expected to encounter prejudice due to the American's so-called "War on Terror". However, one of the interesting things about living in Canada is that, unlike Iran, Canada is a highly heterogeneous society with people from various races and cultures around the world. Within this environment my understanding of the racism and prejudice that I have encountered has grown significantly."
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Competition in Television, 2007.
This paper analyzes Matthew Ehrlich's "The Competitive Ethos in Television News Work" and Simon Cottle's, "Producing Nature(s): On the Changing Production Ecology of Natural History TV".
1,017 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper examines two articles that discuss the effects of competition upon the production and presentation of television programs. The paper summarizes the articles' general arguments which both take critical views of "competitive ethics" as they impact the formulation of television shows and serials. The paper argues that both articles fail to fully appreciate the benefits of competition and asserts that competition ca also lead to greater innovation, to the development of a more accessible medium and to efforts to distribute information to as many people as possible.
From the Paper
"Matthew Ehrlich's "The Competitive Ethos in Television News Work" is an excellent introduction into how the "sociology" or the culture of television news in America is shaped by a competitive mind-set that ultimately determines the kind of news that finds its way into the living-rooms of Americans each and every evening. For one thing, it would appear that Mr. Ehrlich is of the view that a zealous, competitive ethos in America's news rooms leads to shallow and homogenized journalism (this can be interpreted as "lowest-common-denominator" journalism) and to a less cooperative approach within the journalistic profession (208). It also appears as though he takes umbrage at the suggestion a "free market" news culture leads to better news and to the disclosure of "truth"."
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Crime Story Salience, 2007.
A look at what characteristics of crime stories cause them to be particularly salient to people.
978 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper attempts to determine why so many people are so interested in crime by analyzing the subject of crime stories in the news media. It focuses on the research of Steven Chernak who found some support for the hypothesis that the seriousness of a crime is an important predictor of how much attention it will get in the news.
From the Paper
"Chernak commences his article with a comprehensive literature review. In this review, he reports on other studies into the subject of crime stories in the news media. Drawing on these studies, he points out that at least 25% of news space is allocated to crime stories. Of these, the crimes that receive the most attention are serious personal crimes, especially murder. On the other hand, the media pays scant attention to drug offences - although this does seem to be increasing. Researchers have also thrown some light on victim and defendant characteristics of crime stories. As Chernak notes, victims are most frequently portrayed as elderly or young, white, and male. "
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Symbols and Emotions in Advertising, 2007.
This paper identifies the semiotic elements in advertising.
1,779 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
The paper explores how symbols, insignia, language and repeated images are used in advertising. The paper shows how the advertiser creates a semiotic, emotional world intended to persuade the consumer that it would be right and proper to buy the product or service involved.
From the Paper
"Semiotics is the study of signs and their meaning, meaning symbols, insignia, repeated images, and the like and how they are used to convey meaning. Advertising is the art of selling products by communicating with an audience, meaning a target consumer group, and various signs and symbols are used in advertising to convey the message. These signs have meaning because of the way they are repeated in advertising. Often, these signs have other meaning as well and the advertiser wants to make use of this other meaning for his own benefit."
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Journalism and Environmental Issues, 2007.
This paper compares and contrasts three articles on the subject of media coverage of environmental issues.
1,054 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The paper argues that the mainstream media in the United States is falling short in its responsibility to provide full disclosure about the environmental issues facing our society. The paper summarizes the findings of three articles; "NY Times Editorial Op-Ed Heat Wave Hype Melts under Scrutiny" by Marc Morano, "Defamation as a Tactic: Promoting Global Warming Alarmism by Misleading Readers" by Amy Ridenour, and "Environmentalists Surf Tsunami Tragedy" by Steven Milloy. The paper concludes that people should put their faith more in experts who have actually studied environmental phenomena than in journalists who have little, if any, expertise.
From the Paper
"The first article up for discussion is an article by Marc Morano entitled "NY Times Editorial Op-Ed Heat Wave Hype Melts under Scrutiny". The article basically summarizes Times writer Bob Herbert's contention that recent heat waves which have hit the Eastern United States are the product of (human-made) global warming. As it turns out, Mr. Herbert's arguments for his strongly-worded thesis are predicated upon information he draws from Al Gore's new film, "An Inconvenient Truth" and from other tidbits of evidence that do not stand up to close scrutiny. In fact, Morano's article is chiefly devoted to highlighting how Herbert fails to consider natural planetary evolution as the chief cause of environmental change; at the same time, he refers to the many professional scientists who argue that climactic change in various parts of the world began long before contemporary "greenhouse emissions" took root (the receding of the ice-flows of the Kilimanjaro being one example) and/or who point out that there is no factual evidence for the contention that the world is getting warmer (Morano, para.1-16)."
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Barriers to Communication, 2007.
A critical review of "Can't Get Through: 8 Barriers to Communication" by K. Hogan and R. Stubbs.
799 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
The paper examines "Can't Get Through: 8 Barriers to Communication", which describes eight potential barriers to effective communication that affects people in both their private relationships and in their business lives. The paper critically analyzes the book and maintains that it either attempts to cover too much information, or is too short. The paper stresses that it is still a good source of basic information for people who need a solid beginning in understanding effective communication.
Outline:
Overview
Critique
Conclusion
From the Paper
"This book offers some suggestions to people who have difficulty with interpersonal communication, both in personal relationships and at work. Can't Get Through, is concise and easy to read, although written by a Doctor of Psychology and "nationally recognized public speaker and corporate trainer, specializing in Neuro-Linguistic Programming and body-language techniques" (Hogan & Stubbs, 2003, back matter). It does not offer a great deal of new material for those individuals who have already studied some communication issues; however, it does explain familiar techniques in an simple fashion."
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Children's Television Advertisements, 2007.
This paper analyzes the influences of advertising in children's television shows.
828 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the television shows and advertising content on the Public Broadcasting System (PBS) channel when airing "Berenstein Bears", "Dragon Tales", "Bob the Builder" and "Angelina Ballerina". The paper presents two differing opinions in relation to television advertising and its influence on children. It also discusses the contention that all advertising can have an adverse affect on children, as well as the contention that, if parents take the time to explain advertising to their children, the child will learn to evaluate commercials effectively. The paper supports the second contention.
From the Paper
"On the Berenstein Bears the family discussed the needs of the mother bear to work outside of the home and the family's responsibility at helping out with chores while the mother worked. On Dragon Tales the show focuses on one of the Dragon's being afraid to accomplish a task without his good luck charm, which he believed gave him the power to succeed. Bob the Builder told the tale of Bob and his friends helping to stop a plumbing leak at the local school. Finally, on Angelina Ballerina the "mouselings" fought to save an old tree in the park."
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Classical and Modern Rhetoric, 2007.
This paper assesses the components and evolution of the rhetoric argument.
2,260 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
The paper defines the concept of rhetoric as a strategy through which exploration of concepts can be achieved. The paper explores classic and modern rhetoric in order to achieve an understanding of rhetoric and its purpose. The paper outlines the transformations in the perception and use of rhetoric and shows how this tool of communication now helps to expand thought instead of being used specifically to convince others.
Outline:
Introduction
Classic Rhetoric
The Emergence of Modern Rhetoric
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The emergence of rhetoric within ancient Greece came to pass after the popularization of sophist inquiry. Sophism as a debate tool enabled the speaker to argue any given point regardless of its factual accuracy, a process that empowered those engaged in the dialogue to explore all possible tangents leading from a core concept. Yet while sophism was powerful as a means of expanding the limits of thought, it was not appropriate as a means of identifying core truths within a debate. Following the works of Plato in which truth and internal integrity were championed as fundamentals of existence, sophism was not a sustainable concept."
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Mass Media Repetition, 2007.
This paper looks at the classic "16 Jackies" (1964) of Andy Warhol.
1,099 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the "16 Jackies" by Andy Warhol, which was created after the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963. The paper explains that this series of pictures of Jackie Kennedy was manipulated by Warhol to demonstrate how the mass media acts as an agent that empties a person of emotion due to the constant barrage of images that deplete the ability to feel emptiness and apathy.
From the Paper
"The aim of this art study will be to examine the classic 16 Jackies (1964) of Andy Warhol. This series of pictures taken from Life magazine have been manipulated to exhibit the emotional detachment of society through the mass media. In regards to Jackie's four different poses within Warhol's 16 image use of photographic repetition, Warhol believed that the emotional 'droning' influence of the mass media would make Kennedy's assassination far less impacting on the underpinning reality. In essence, mass media acts as an agent that empties a person of emotion due to the constant barrage of images that deplete the human experience to feel emptiness and apathy in the art of Andy Warhol."
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Theory, Our Daily Lives and Communication, 2007.
This paper discusses how theories are valuable tools which enable us to learn more about ourselves and why communication dissonances occur.
1,834 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
The paper explains why theory is important and then formulates three universal laws derived from common communication theories. The paper discusses how people will communicate most often with those whom they share basic values, that the things which mean the most to us and which comprise the most intimate aspects of our self-conception are often the things which we reveal last and that men and women truly are different and that allowances must be made for this fact. The paper shows how if these universal laws are followed, many characteristics of human interaction will become more understandable.
From the Paper
"The first "truth" which will be put forward by this writer is the universal law that human beings communicate predominantly with those whose values and beliefs coincide with their own. Not to be overlooked, the "flip-side" of this theory is that people will act evasively or communicate in almost defensive manner when compelled to interact with those with whom they disagree. This law is derived from the concept of "selective exposure" which is a sub-component of the broad theory of cognitive dissonance (both items will be discussed in greater detail shortly). Moving right along, the second universal law put forward by this writer is that the manner by which people communicate will become more defensive the closer any conversation or exchange comes to their most deeply-held fantasies or fears. Simply stated, this law is derived from the "onion" metaphor colorfully described by Altman and Taylor and it is part of the sometimes under-appreciated Social Penetration theory that offers a fascinating glimpse into how human beings reveal aspects of themselves. Finally, the last universal law is that men and women really do communicate differently and process information differently - and this explains why so many relationships fall apart despite the best efforts. This insight is gleaned from the Genderlect theory of communication advanced by Deborah Tannen and it goes a very long way towards explaining why so much tension between men and women exists in contemporary western society."
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Funeral Home Communications, 2007.
This paper discusses the importance of effective communications with regards to a family funeral home business.
791 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that the lack of quality communication processes in business has the ability to adversely affect an organization. The paper discusses how communication is more complex than leaders often believe. The paper then looks at how the need for effective ommunications is relevant to a family-operated funeral business and makes the recommendation that the communication processes should be learned by all individuals that have a stake in the business operation.
From the Paper
"The family funeral home business may consist of extensive communication tools that assist the organization in serving the public. Tools such as computers to access the Internet, telephone services, cell phone services, fax machines and print materials all aid the funeral home in completing the tasks included in operation that relate to communications. Other communications instruments may be required depending on the size of the organization, the services that are offered to the public and the speed at which the company guarantees their services. Because each type of service requires communication with different individuals or organizations, the tools needed to effectively communicate may vary from funeral home to funeral home."
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Cable Television Providers, 2007.
This paper discusses the effects of competition among Internet providers, cable providers and the telephone companies.
734 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that telephone companies in the US can now compete directly with cable television companies, which in turn will be able to offer more telephone services as well. The paper describes how each company's essential monopoly is now being challenged. The paper discusses the change in behavioral thinking that must be implemented in the cable companies to take advantage of new possibilities, but to also maintain the core television business.
From the Paper
"Today's IT company faces issues in terms of its organizational behavior both from within and without, with the major internal issue often being personnel development, while changes in the competitive environment constitute a major issue from outside the company itself. Consider the problems facing the average Internet provider today, given that the competitive environment is opening up to new entrants so that the environment is changing rapidly. The issue is being framed in California today as the state implements a change in the law to allow competition among Internet providers, cable providers, and the telephone companies. In the past, telephone services were one type of service, cable television another, and Internet services still another."
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