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US Trade Policy with China and Civil Liberties, 2008.
This paper is a detailed analysis of the literature relating to the United States trade policy with China and its affects on civil liberties within China.
3,270 words (approx. 13.1 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 93.95
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Abstract
This work makes a thorough review of the available literature relating to U.S. trade relations and policy with China, as well as the impact that free trade has had upon human civil rights and democracy in the country of China. The paper states that one of the important outcomes of free trade in the country of China has been the reduction of poverty. This in turn, according to the paper, has lead to growing power vested in citizens of the country and less power vested in the ruling party. Furthermore, it asserts that the rapid change in China has been termed to be a 'transformation' in many primary aspects of living demonstrated in the improved economic and financial aspects in China, as well as serving to impact political aspects in the country as well. The paper concludes that the government in China does not appear to be ready to shun the economic benefits of trade liberalization even if that means making room for the effects of democratization that goes along with economic benefits.
Outline:
Introduction
Idealism versus Realism
Free Trade: U.S.and China Trade Relations
Trade Liberalization and Democratization
Creeping Democratization (Minxin, 1995)
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The work of Ying Ma relates that in spite of what the United States or even the citizens of China may desire, 'the Chinese Government has so far quashed and neutralized pressure for fundamental political change. Beijing controls and stunts precisely those instruments that contribute to the success of broad-cased domestic opposition: It cracks down on political opponents, co-opts potential ones, and indoctrinates the masses. It is eagerly attempting to maximize economic modernization while minimizing its liberalizing effects.' (Ma, 2007) Ying Ma states that there are several 'concrete steps' that might assist promotion of democracy in China. The first of these steps is that 'the United States should not wade into the quandary of slowing Chinese economic growth and cannot stop the Chinese government from institutionalization itself or co-opting its rival political groups,...' however it is possible that the U.S. can do more toward combating 'other sources of authoritarian resilience by strengthening China's political opposition and countering the regime's restriction of coordination goods that range from press freedom to the ability to organize.'"
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The Effects of Rising Gas Prices, 2008.
This paper examines the real effects of gasoline price fluctuations on the economy.
3,674 words (approx. 14.7 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 101.95
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Abstract
The paper explores whether the most recent oil price rise is just a temporary spike that will eventually correct itself, or whether it indicates a long-term trend. The paper looks at three factors that can help to predict future trends: options and futures trading, supply and demand and oil speculation and the result of inflationary forces. The paper relates that improvements in technology will lead to more efficient use of our oil reserves which will also be a key determining factor in future oil prices.
Outline:
The Financial Markets and Oil
Supply and Demand
Inflationary Adjustments in Oil Prices
Determining the Best Method for Predicting Oil Prices
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Anyone who has filled up their gas tank lately knows that prices have been on the rise for some time. Fluctuations in gasoline at the pump are a reflection of fluctuations in the price of the raw material from which it is made, crude oil (Federal Reserve, 2004). When oil prices peak the public, sparked by the nightly news, tend to overreact. They fantasize about what the world will be like when everyone stays home because they cannot afford gasoline to go places. The picture that some paint is that of economic ruin and despair. However, in reality, the effect of gasoline is not as dramatic as many would believe. The following will examine the real effects of gasoline price fluctuations on the economy."
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Homelessness in the United States, 2008.
This paper examines and discusses the issue of homelessness in the U.S.
5,977 words (approx. 23.9 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 142.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that within the United States, homelessness is defined as the lack of a dwelling or structure in which to reside. People who are homeless are also often unemployed, and many of them are disabled and/or have problems and struggles with drugs and alcohol. This paper explores the issue of homeless in the United States and, in particular, in the state of Massachusetts. Various issues that surround homelessness or that relate to it are also addressed so that a complete picture of the issue, how important it is, and who it affects may be seen. The writer maintains that the issue of homelessness is not one that will go away without help from the government and concerned citizens alike. The writer concludes that with effort, however, the issue can be lessened so that fewer and fewer people must spend their days and nights on the streets or in shelters, with nothing to call their own.
Outline:
The Definition of Homelessness
Historical Background of Homelessness
The Causes of Homelessness
The Emotional Implications of Homelessness
Help for Homelessness
From the Paper
"There is a long list of concerns over homelessness. It is important to touch on the main concerns here. The first one is the fiscal burden created by the high homelessness rate. When people are unemployed, there is a tremendous waste of productive power. The potential national output is not realized in a country where many of the people who could work are not working. It also hurts others, since the homeless and their families often live off of the state and/or off of the handouts of other people. This takes valuable resources away from others, and away from the national output.
"Another concern is the loss of freedom that homelessness creates. Some of the homeless are also socially excluded from many activities because they do not have the money or the status to participate. People who lack employment are often ridiculed or seen as being lazy, and this helps push them farther away from the rest of society. It causes a loss of freedom not just for them but for their families as well."
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Abu Dhabi Stock Market, 2008.
A research paper on Abu Dhabi's stock market with respect to efficiency and transmission mechanisms.
10,930 words (approx. 43.7 pages), 28 sources, APA, $ 216.95
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Abstract
The paper states that like many of its neighboring countries, the United Arab Emirates has made enormous efforts in recent years in an attempt to reduce dependence on the dominant public sector and to provide private investors a bigger role in the economy. The paper discusses the case study which determines whether the Abu Dhabi stock market is efficient, what type of analysis mechanism is best suited for identifying investment opportunities, and its implications for investors and the state. The paper presents a critical review of the relevant, peer-reviewed, scholarly and organizational literature followed by an analysis of stock market performance in the region and what these findings suggest for the future. The paper provides a summary of the research and salient findings in the concluding chapter.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Analysis
Methodology
Data Analysis
Results and Findings
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In this regard, Schleifer emphasizes that, "The reason is that 'making money' in finance means making a superior return after an adjustment for risk. Showing that a particular strategy based on exploiting stale information on average earns a positive cash flow over some period of time is not, therefore, by itself evidence of market inefficiency" . In order to earn this profit, an investor may have to bear risk and his profit may just be a fair market compensation for risk-bearing; however, there is a problem in measuring the risk of a particular investment strategy and demands a model of the fair relationship between risk and return. For this purpose, one widely accepted model is the Capital Asset Pricing Model; however, this is not the only available alternative. "
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Moral Values in Economics, 2008.
This paper explores the moral issues raised by economic justice and financial responsibility.
2,931 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 86.95
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Abstract
The paper questions what role economic justice and financial responsibility have in today's world and defines the scope of this issue. The paper explores the norms, principles and guidelines that apply to the situation and provides an analysis of a morally appropriate outcome. The paper concludes with a discussion of the role of moral agency, conscience and freedom on reaching a resolution to this complex question.
Outline:
Introduction
Defining the Scope and Impact of the Question
Moral Methodology for Approaching Solution
Analysis and Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In today's economically driven world where the placement of focus and personal achievement is determined by the size of one's bank account or net worth, churches and theologians have had to come to issue with how one can balance a traditionally moral life in today's often immoral world. Out of this struggle arose the theories of economic justice and financial responsibility. The essence of these combinations is to bring traditional moral values into economics, thus allowing one to live a moral life through the proper use of their wealth."
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The Impact of Globalization, 2008.
This paper explores globalization, foreign market expansion and the development of third world countries.
2,273 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 70.95
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Abstract
The paper explains the phenomenon of globalization and the prevailing positive and negative attitudes towards it. The paper discusses the various risks associated with expanding to foreign markets that relate to cultural, economic and political factors. The paper also examines the function of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Bank and explores economic growth and development in third world countries.
Outline:
Globalization
Expansion to Foreign Markets
World Trade Organization
Economic Growth, Development and Third-World Countries
From the Paper
"Globalization is a phenomenon that has enjoyed increasing publicity with the rise in technological development and particularly electronic communication. With the development of electronic and digital products, not only communication, but export itself has become much simpler than the case was only decades ago. Developed countries, having the equipment and products available for expansion, made use of the globalization phenomenon to increase their income. In this way, developed countries rapidly increased their per capita income and economic growth. From this perspective, globalization is seen as the answer to many an economic problem, both for individual businesses and for countries as a whole."
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A Program to Relieve Food Insecurity, 2008.
An analysis of the theory of a proposed program to reduce food insecurity and relieve hunger.
2,156 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the very prominent problem of hunger that exists particularly in the third world, today. The paper proposes a solution to the problem of hunger that relates to decentralizing and localizing the production of food as much as possible. The paper then discusses the theory and logistics of the proposed program and looks at its potential benefits.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
The Problem
Demographics
Proposal
Analysis
Eligibility
Service Delivery
Theory and Specification
Projected Costs and Funding
Conclusion
From the Paper
"As mentioned, $7300 to feed one person for a year may appear rather expensive. However, the potential benefits of the program should not be overlooked when comparing it with existing initiatives (none of which are sustainable). The figure represents an initial investment. This means an investment that will not have to be repeated year by year, like those for other food programs. After the first year, the operation should become self-sustaining, and no further investment should be required. Indeed, an added potential advantage is that there may be an excess of production, resulting in a further revenue stream. Whereas programs such as the food stamp initiative often entail the hidden costs of transport and delivery, this problem is eliminated by the proposed program."
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Turkey's Economy, 2008.
An analysis of the main sectors that influence the economy of Turkey.
3,901 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 106.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Turkey's economic development over the past few decades. The paper looks briefly at Turkey's natural resources, but focuses on their agricultural sector, their industrial sector, their services sector and their tourism sector. It describes each of these sectors and discusses how they contribute to Turkey's economic development.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Turkey's Economy Evolution Over The Past Decades
Turkey's Economy Overview
Turkey's Agricultural Sector
Turkey's Industrial Sector
Turkey's Service Sector
Turkey's Tourism Sector
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Regarding the industrial sectors, it is recommended to take into consideration two major industries: textiles and clothing, on the one hand, and automotive industry, on the other hand. These are the most important branches of Turkey's industry and also present great potential for the future.
"Another aspect of Turkey's economy which should be of great interest for foreign investors is tourism. Turkey's tourism is permanently developing, but it has not yet reached its potential. Being the first European destination of 2007, with positive consequence on the years to come also, Turkey's tourism should be exploited more by foreign investors."
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Human and Social Capital: Impact on Economy, 2008.
A discussion of the influence of both human and social capital on a modern economy and their positive correlation to the wealth of a nation.
4,065 words (approx. 16.3 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 109.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses and defines several types of human capital and social capital and describes the differences between both kinds of capital. The author discusses the theoretical aspects of social capital, as expounded by modern economists, and shows several examples of social capital at work, in the education system and in the work environment. The paper demonstrates the positive connection between social networks and economic development and the need for both human and social capital in increasing a nation's prosperity.
Outline:
Introduction
Human Capital
Social Capital
Types of Social Capital
Social Capital and Modern Economics
Promoting Social Capital
Implications
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The research indicates that social capital involves the relationships that are developed in society. The developing and sustaining of such relationships or networks appears to play an integral role in allowing people to work together to achieve common goals. In addition to human capital which is associated with the development of knowledge and skills, social capital is focused more on the development of relationships that ultimately result in individuals and groups working side by side who would not ordinarily cross paths."
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Article Review: The Labor Market, 2008.
Reviews the article, 'Firm Structure, Multinationals, and Manufacturing Plant Deaths', by Andrew Bernard and J. Bradford Jensen.
1,280 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the article by Andrew Bernard and J. Bradford Jensen 'Firm Structure, Multinationals, and Manufacturing Plant Deaths' in "The Review of Economics and Statistics" describes how the multinational or national status of a firm will affect labor demand and the labor market. The article is a warning to workers employed in smaller, domestic firms and yet shows that merely being part of a multinational structure is not a guarantee of job stability. The paper relates that this article demonstrates how the demand for labor can be adversely affected by forces beyond the worker's control, such as the status of the entity with which she is employed, and that a healthy economy does not necessarily mean that the demand for labor will increase for all firms.
Table of Contents:
Objective and Purpose of Article
Theory, Principles of Journal Article
Data Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Large firms tend to have larger plants. Large plants are associated with characteristics that are associated with higher survival probabilities, and that fact alone should lead to lower death probabilities, for plants that are part of both multiplant and multinational firms. Plant attributes that increase survival tend to be present to a greater degree in larger firms, such as the fact that larger firms have more access to venture and lent capital that can help them avoid plant shutdown."
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The Issues of Tomorrow, 2008.
This paper looks at the global, business and education issues of the future.
2,695 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the major relevant global issues, enhancing ethical considerations, forming interdisciplinary curricula and teams and incorporating socio-cultural differences into a whole. The paper reveals that the next 20 years are going to be the most telling on the future of the world. The paper concludes that what we need is a unified human effort without socio-cultural barriers working as an interdisciplinary team to develop creative solutions.
Outline:
Global Issues
Ethics
Interdisciplinary Education
Sociocultural Relationships
Critical/Creative Thinking
From the Paper
"According to J.E. Rischard, the World-Bank's vice president for Europe, the next twenty years will be the most important for the world's survival. Two major issues concern everyone--the precipitous population growth and the new economy. The world will be going from 6 billion people today to about 8 billion by 2020-2025 in less than one generation. Second, a world-wide economic revolution focused on markets and very inexpensive technologies has changed societies and led to greater dislocations than ever before. Earlier industrialized nations had to learn how to deal with transforming energy and materials. Now the emphasis is on time and distance. This new economy rewards efficiency and speed, global networking, continuous learning, and total reliability. Any organization that cannot compete will have a difficult time surviving."
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