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The Halton Incineration Proposal, 2007. This paper presents an analysis of the arguments for and against the proposal for an incinerator in Halton, Ontario. 1,942 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 61.95 »
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Abstract This paper explores the issues confronting the proposed incinerator for waste disposal in Halton, Ontario. The paper discusses NIMBYism (Not In My Back Yard), the economic rationale of incineration, the scientific rationale of the incineration process and alternatives to incineration. The paper then provides a comparative analysis of real-world incineration projects from North American and European jurisdictions. Additionally, the paper analyzes the pro and con arguments related to the project. Finally, the paper concludes that these arguments and substantiating data present a strong case in support of the Halton incinerator proposal.
Outline:
Introduction
Planet NIMBY
Disposal Methods and Rationales
Addressing NIMBY: The Swiss Example
From the Paper "The Halton proposal for the siting of a waste incineration plant shares with other environmentally sensitive projects - such as landfills or nuclear power generation - a particular vulnerability to the phenomenon known as NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard). Since the early 1980s local public opposition to waste disposal projects throughout the industrialized world - in diverse jurisdictions from Europe to the United States - have resulted in the abandonment of many proposed projects to address the waste disposal requirements of our societies (Dente and Fareri 3). The characteristic feature of this phenomenon is that while the majority of our populations continue to produce enormous quantities of waste - as much as two-thirds of a tonne for each man, woman and child in the United States (Course Reader 185) - no one wants projects to dispose of this waste situated in their locality."
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Globalization: Article Comparison, 2007. This paper compares two articles: "Ecocide and Globalization" by Franz J. Broswimmer and "Globalization and Culture" by John Tomlinson. 1,071 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 37.95 »
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Abstract The paper compares and contrasts two articles on globalization. The paper looks at their contexts, writing styles, intents and layout. The paper explains that Broswimmer's article "Ecocide and Globalization" is concerned with the "big picture" when it comes to globalization and in stark, accessible language, he sounds a wake-up call. The paper contrasts this to Tomlinson's article "Globalization and Culture" that addresses only one aspect of globalization, with the text not being accessible to all.
From the Paper "The first thing to note when comparing these two articles is the context. Tomlinson's article is the first chapter of a book called Globalization and Culture. Thus, we know that the context is to introduce and frame an examination of this narrow aspect of globalization. Tomlinson acknowledges that his account is not multidimensional, but at the same time asserts that an account of merely the cultural "slice" of globalization does not have to be one dimensional - and indeed, he does a very good job of relating this one dimension to the wider reality of globalization."
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Transportation Policies and Pollution, 2007. This paper examines global warming, rising oil prices and transportation policies. 1,410 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 46.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses the growing amount of carbon dioxide emissions that automobiles release into the atmosphere, causing global warming. The paper also looks at the growing need for less costly public transportation due to high gas prices. The paper then considers doubling gas prices and creating a low cost or free public transportation system that would allow limit air pollution. The paper shows the importance of cities implementing cost efficient and clean forms of fuel within their public transportation policies.
From the Paper "The current issues surrounding global warming is being directed at the growing amount of C02 emissions that automobiles release into the atmosphere. At the current rate of global warming the statistics relate that the planet is getting 1 degree warmer every year human beings release these dangerous fumes into the air. For the past ten years Earth has been decidedly becoming a warmer place to live. However, global warming does not necessarily mean warmer air or climates, but is usually related to warmer oceans. Some biological experts feel that warmer oceans contributed to the 23 Atlantic hurricanes of 2005, as well as to the reduction of natural habitats for animals near the polar circles that will become extinct if carbon Monoxide continues to melt the ice caps."
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Green Starbucks, 2007. This paper suggest ways in which the company Starbucks could become more green. 978 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 34.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer notes that as a very successful company, Starbucks has the opportunity and funds, not to mention the responsibility, to strive towards more ecologically efficient goals in its production and running. The writer discusses that as Starbucks has a mission to develop innovative and flexible solutions to bring about environmental change, the company should be open to the implementation of the following environmental initiatives: moves towards increased recycling of paper cups, sleeves and other products; consideration of more potentially "environmentally friendly" cups such as non-CFC polystyrene; reducing solid waste in the face of reducing landfill capacity via packaging; implementation of split recycling bins in stores and behind counters; bio-plastics for cup lids; and wind energy as a source of power.
Outline:
Introduction
Summary
Analysis
Optimals
Actuals
Purpose Statement
Content: Conclusion
Audience Resistance
Trump Analysis:
From the Paper "Moves towards increasing ecological and environmental awareness at Starbucks should capitalize primarily on behaving in a more "green" manner in terms of solid waste and also in terms of using a green energy source. Success will occur when already in-place environmental measures are increased or capitalized on, and when new environmental measures are brought in to replace non-green existing structures. The paper cups, the largest amount of solid waste manufactured by Starbucks, consist of a large degree of solid waste, and thus green efforts should be directed towards this. Paper cups should contain a higher percentage of recycled material (as compared to its current 10% composition) or should be changed altogether to be more environmentally friendly - for example, recent evidence suggests that non-CFC polystyrene is superior to paperboard from an environmental standpoint. Recycling of used cups will reduce potential landfill waste, which is a problem across North America. The cup packaging also includes the lid, which could be made more environmentally sound by switching from plastic to bioplastic."
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Waterfront Development in Toronto, 2007. An analysis of the proposals set forward for improving Toronto's waterfront. 1,547 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 50.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the various development alternatives put forward in recent years by Toronto's leaders as they sought to address the city's waterfront concerns. It describes what these policy decisions have meant (or are likely to mean) for the city's tourist industry, for its businesses and for the less-fortunate who find themselves without proper shelter elsewhere in the metropolis. The paper then looks at which of the policy proposals unveiled since the turn of the millennium seems the most promising and "cost-effective" avenue to pursue.
From the Paper "For one thing, it appears as though policy proposals in the early 1970s focused upon both economic development and beautification concerns, with scant evidence being given to environmental considerations. For example, the 1972 Harbor front Project was an attempt to take the 92-acre site in the western half of the city's "central urban" waterfront and make it into a money-making, mixed-use area. In the early stages, the idea was to turn the entire location into a park, but the evidence suggests that this was gradually de-emphasized as the 1970s progressed. In any case, the Harbor front Corporation which was set up by the federal government to explore what could be done with Toronto's "harbor-scape" was seemingly even less interested in a huge park than were the politicians and the 1980s saw determined efforts to get private business organizations and investors to develop the area."
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Global Warming, 2007. A magazine article explaining the risks of global warming, especially rising sea levels. 1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 51.95 »
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Abstract This paper presents, in the form of a magazine article, a discussion on global warming. It discusses what global warming is and explains the science behind it. It also describes some of the factors that cause or increase global warming. The paper then focuses on rising sea levels, due to global warming and whether they pose a threat to those living by the sea. Finally, the paper provides suggestions for how to improve the situation.
Table of Contents:
What It Is?
Carbon Dioxide - Too Much of a Good Thing
Rising Sea Levels
Polar Ice Melting
Spare a Thought for the Polar Bears
What is to be Done about It?
Plant a Tree Today
Adapt or Die?
What Should You Do?
From the Paper "From all of the science, it really does seem that global warming and rising sea levels could pose a huge danger to our future survival on this planet. If you think this is true, it's time to start thinking about what you can about reduce global warming. If you live near the coast, buying a lifejacket might not be a bad idea! But seriously, there are things you can do. For example, you can start by selling that SUV and buying a bike. And then use the profit to buy stamps and write your MLA - because all of us need to be doing something about this."
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Transportation Policies and Pollution, 2007. This paper discusses global warming, rising oil prices and transportation policies. 1,410 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 46.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses the environmental issues connected to global warming. The paper suggests that by doubling gas prices in the current markets, the public would need to counteract these costs by using public transportation. The paper explains that the use of public buses would also negate the need for vehicles further polluting the ozone and atmosphere. The paper concludes that with global warming reaching new temperature highs, there is little wonder that many small cities are implementing cost efficient and clean forms of fuel within their public transportation policies.
From the Paper "The current issues surrounding global warming is being directed at the growing amount of C02 emissions that automobiles release into the atmosphere. At the current rate of global warming the statistics relate that the planet is getting 1 degree warmer every year human beings release these dangerous fumes into the air. For the past ten years Earth has been decidedly becoming a warmer place to live. However, global warming does not necessarily mean warmer air or climates, but is usually related to warmer oceans. Some biological experts feel that warmer oceans contributed to the 23 Atlantic hurricanes of 2005, as well as to the reduction of natural habitats for animals near the polar circles that will become extinct if carbon Monoxide continues to melt the ice caps."
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Environment and Trade, 2007. This paper explores the links between trade, growth and sustainable development. 779 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 27.95 »
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Abstract This paper first discusses Jagdish Bhagwati's argument against environmental protections. Next, the paper looks at Herman Daly's belief that countries should be able to determine their own domestic policies and not be dependent on a world market for wealth development. The paper then examines Hilary French's discussion about the role of the WTO, the OECD policy paper on over-consumption and Lester Brown's analysis of the exploitation of natural resources worldwide. The writer disagrees with Bhagwati's intimation that imposing environmental protections is ultimately a moral issue. The writer is convinced that the future of human survival is dependant on dealing with the evidence that trade is dependent on environmental sustainability.
From the Paper "Bhagwati's first major argument is that trade enables countries to establish environmental controls based on the wealth brought by trade if they are encouraged to specialize (43). Wealth from trade, he contends, also results in ability for countries to import environmental technologies(Bhagwati, 43)."
"The demand for a level playing field in terms of environmental protections, Bhagwati argues, is ignorant of the fact that different countries have differing domestic concerns although may share a common goal (44). Furthermore, that imposing North American values onto other countries may result in trade interruptions undermining the trade system (Bhagwati, 46)."
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"Native Knowledge for Native Ecosystems", 2007. A review of Robin Wall Kimmerer's article, "Native Knowledge for Native Ecosystems". 1,070 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 37.95 »
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Abstract This paper briefly reviews Robin Wall Kimmerer's 2000 article, "Native Knowledge for Native Ecosystems" and highlights the article's main points as well as how it approaches the broad concept of ethno-ecology. More importantly, the paper also touches upon how the article approaches the linkage of local and/or traditional knowledge of ecological systems with academic and/or scientific knowledge of those same systems. Finally, the paper discusses the significance of the aforementioned linkage as it pertains to the future of human beings in the global ecosystem.
From the Paper "Simply put, Kimmerer's argument is that Native Americans intensively cultivated the land so that it would provide them with sufficient foodstuffs to brave the grueling winter months. While modern-day efforts to restore the ancient biological vitality and bio-diversity of the American woods and ecosystems is a laudable goal, it is not possible without also considering how the natives were able to so successfully manage the world around them. In effect, Kimmerer argues that modern-day conservationists must "heal" their relationship to the land and understand the land spiritually and emotionally as well as intellectually. Less abstractly, Kimmerer states that twenty-first century man must adopt the "site-specific" or "diachronic" knowledge which well-served Native Americans in the past and which lends itself to successful local site restoration. "
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Alumina and an Environment Accusation, 2007. This paper discuses the options available to Alumina, which is being accused of polluting Lake Dira and thus causing leukemia in members of the population living in the area of Lake Dira. 1,560 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 51.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines a case against the Alumina company in which a local resident is claiming that the company is contaminating Lake Dira and that her daughter has developed leukemia because of the contamination. The paper explains that the stakeholders in this case include Kelly Bates and her ailing daughter, the public, the EPA, the Alumuna workers, management and stockholders. The author recommends that, because there is no concluding evidence that the child was affected by the contamination five years earlier but there also is no information that completely erases the possibility, the appropriate solution for the situation is for the company to enter mediation with the plaintiff and to publish the findings of their independent study, which indicated that their current contamination levels are far below EPA regulations. The paper relates that these recommendations will present the company not only as an environmentally concerned organization but also as one that intends to respect all consumers ethically. This paper includes an extensive risk analysis matrix.
Table of Contents:
Key Facts, Regulations and Legal Issues
Values and Stakeholders
Legal Issues and Regulations
Recommended Solution, Ethical Resolutions and Company Values
Week Three Risk Analysis Matrix
From the Paper "It is apparent that the appropriate solution for the situation is for the company to seek to enter mediation with the plaintiff in the case. There is no evidence concluding that the child was affected by the contamination five years earlier, but there also is no information that completely erases the possibility. Since the child is a victim of leukemia, the chances that the jury will also see the child as a victim of Alumina's violation of EPA standards are high. This is because of the traditional views of juries in which they find favor for victims when they have been affected by the negative actions of corporate America."
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Environmental Economics, 2007. An analysis of the concepts raised by Jared Diamond in his article, "Easter's End." 1,561 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 51.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses Jared Diamond's article relating the decline and fall of the Easter Island Polynesians, "Easter's End." The paper examines Diamond's use of the Easter Island example as a moral illustration for contemporary society and what will happen if it persists in its unmitigated consumptive habits. It discusses the points that Diamond makes and the lessons that he attempts to teach his readers.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Overview
Point and Hypothesis
Hypothesis and Theory
Evidence
Validity of Assumptions
Policy Recommendations
Conclusions
From the Paper "This is a different perspective then. Where Diamond is accusatory of the state and its economic model as being implicitly responsible for the environmental destruction of Easter Island, other researchers view the state and the political apparatus as an integral part of the solution. That is, where human kind and human nature deserve at least as much of the responsibility for the environmental destruction as the economic model. The primary recommendation is that economic policies founded in the principles of sustainable development should aligned with the political apparatus which governs the broader society."
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Urban and Suburban Sprawl, 2007. This paper researches urban development in Washtenaw County, Michigan. 7,467 words (approx. 29.9 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 164.95 »
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Abstract The paper explores the impact of urban growth in Washtenaw County and looks at the perspectives of developers active within this region. The paper examines how perceptions of community members, organizations seeking to preserve rural and semi-rural environments and developers are frequently in conflict. The paper's research shows how planning and community integration within the development process can result in a desirable and permanent environment for all community members.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Problem Statement
Background
Purpose of the Study
Research Questions
Methodology
Findings and Discussion
Conclusion and Recommendations
From the Paper "Sprawl is typically designated as the uncontrolled or unplanned spread of development from a central, heavily-populated location; recent investigation into the concept of urban and suburban sprawl suggests that sprawl can occur even when aggressive planning has taken place. Political figures and community leaders in Washtenaw County in Michigan have mounted an aggressive grassroots campaign designed to promote community-based development and preservation of open space and farmland. Regulatory efforts that are designed to limit or control development in undeveloped areas are seen as beneficial by homeowners seeking to live in residential areas, but developers and industrialists suggest that regulation does not take into account the benefits of development or that development can be accomplished using sensible use practices."
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