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Korean Reunification, 2007. This paper explores the Korean Conflict and the possible outcomes of a reunification. 1,131 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 39.95 »
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Abstract The paper relates that the Korean War or Conflict is considered nowadays as the longest war fought in modern history. The paper explains that this event in history got its "title" because, from the 1950s up to the present times, Korea has been divided into North and South Korea and the war never officially ended because no truce was ever signed. In considering the possible or probable reunification of Korea, the paper looks at what occurred during the German reunification. The paper predicts that the burden on the economy would be massive and several social conflicts would arise as a result.
From the Paper "Eventually there was still no firm reunification agreement considering there were still several issues that hamper the peace and reunification process. "The two leaders did not come to any agreement on two other major issues: the presence of nearly 40,000 U.S. troops in South Korea and North Korea's long-range and nuclear missile programs. (CNN News, 2000)" Despite all the hypes and contacts between the two Koreas and its leaders, the issues remained unresolved and the plan is still a long way off."
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US and Germany, 2006. A review of the relationship between the USA and Germany. 1,078 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 37.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the impact that German politics have on the USA. The paper reviews the history of Germany, the relationship between the USA and Germany and the effect German politics have had on the USA, economically and politically. The paper focuses primarily on the unification of East and West Germany.
From the Paper "The Socialist Unity Party (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands), headed by Ulbrecht for decades, laid the foundations for the state-controlled industrial economy that would characterize East Germany and which might have crippled the Eastern provinces' potential to thrive as part of the EU. Like the former GDR, West Germany also emphasized heavy industry during the Cold War as a key to their economic growth, but the FRG permitted at least some form of free enterprise and also enjoyed having the United States as a wealthy trading partner."
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Kyoto Protocol, 2007. This paper describes the elements of the Kyoto Protocol, an international plan intended to avert the effects of global warming. 1,698 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 55.95 »
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Abstract This paper argues in favor of the United States supporting ideas presented in the Kyoto Protocol. The paper describes the effects of global warming and expounds on the issues presented in the Kyoto Protocol to avert these problems. The main thrust of the treaty is to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by developed countries. The writer believes that despite the US being a non-signatory to this treaty, it should set an example and show its citizens what to do in order to reduce greenhouse gases.
From the Paper "Was it smart for President Bush to pull out of the Kyoto treaty? Many countries are lagging behind Kyoto targets anyways and are paying a fine for it. The UNFCCC Secretariat says emissions by Spain and Portugal were 40.5 percent above 1990 levels in 2002. U.S. emissions were up 13.1 percent. Since there was a fine for not making its targets, President Bush may have saved the country from going into more debt. But does this short term gain justify what could happen in the long term?"
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Contemporary International Economy, 2007. This paper argues that current international institutions are no longer effective in regulating the contemporary international economy. 4,594 words (approx. 18.4 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 119.95 »
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Abstract This paper provides an overview of the forces at play in the international community today as they affect the contemporary international economy. The writer then provides a discussion of the current trends affecting international institutions in the 21st century. Further, the writer offers an analysis of the impact these events and trends have had on international institutions. This is followed by a summary of the research and salient findings in the conclusion.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Events and Trends Affecting International Institutions in the 21st Century
Impact of Events and Trends on International Institutions
Conclusion
From the Paper "Following World War II, the United States assumed a leadership role in developing new types of international institutions. For example, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) provided for a liberalization of international trade, the Bretton Woods framework created a fixed exchange-rate system (which lasted until 1971), and the International Monetary Fund controlled the flow of credits until the mid- 1970s and once again from the early 1980s thereafter; in addition, these authors note that the EEC institutionalized a free-trade area in the heart of Western Europe at this time. According to Mingst, international institutions are defined as those they are comprised of membership from at least three states, having activities in several states, and whose members are held together by a formal agreement. A coordinating body for international institutions, the Union of International Associations, currently distinguishes between the more than 250 international governmental organizations (IGOs) that have been created by intergovernmental agreements and whose members are states, and the approximately 6,000 nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), whose members are associations or individuals."
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Protecting Ourselves against Terrorism, 2007. An analysis of the consequences of terrorism and attempts to protect ourselves against terrorism. 2,995 words (approx. 12.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 88.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the way the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack has affected people's ability to discuss terrorism dispassionately. The paper begins by defining terrorism and then presents some possible causes of terrorism. The paper suggests the United States' responsibility in dealing with terrorism and gives the writer's personal view on the issue.
Table of Contents:
Causes of Terrorism
What is Terrorism?
Protecting Ourselves from Terrorism- a) Follow International Law
Protecting Ourselves from Terrorism- b) Domestic Measures
Conclusions
From the Paper "Terrorism is such a misused word that one person's terrorist is another ones freedom fighter. Bin Laden and his criminal gang were described as 'Mujahideen- the Holy Warriors' by the western media and their indiscriminate terrorist attacks during soviet occupation and pro-soviet Afghan government days were projected as freedom struggle and acts of bravery. The international politics has thus not permitted building a formal definition. The United States Congress has defined [22 U.S.C. [sections] 2656 f(d)(1)-(2) (1994)] "terrorism" as "premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents"; "international terrorism" is defined as "terrorism involving citizens or the territory of more than 1 country" [Reisman, 1999]. This definition does not consider state terrorism or state sponsored terrorism, which is often the case, as international terrorism often requires a hideout and a sympathetic or covertly supporting state."
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Nongovernmental Organizations in Somalia, 2007. This paper provides a historical analysis of the effectiveness of nongovernmental organizations, with a focus on Somalia. 3,102 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 90.95 »
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Abstract The paper portrays how Somalia has been wracked by turmoil, violence, war and famine for decades. The paper discusses how the country now appears to be falling into the hands of Islamic extremists whose plans for the country will be contrary to Western interests. The paper also shows that in spite of their best intentions and efforts, the United Nations and other humanitarian relief organizations have been largely ineffective in their attempts to bring order and stability to this country. The paper asserts that nongovernmental organizations' effectiveness is controlled by the political agendas and internal dynamics of countries such as Somalia, where no substantive government exists to assist them in their efforts.
Outline:
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Current Situation in Somalia
Historical Role of NGOs in Somalian Reconstruction
Conclusion
From the Paper "In reality, many types of political and humanitarian enterprises can be strictly considered as being "nongovernmental." For example, according to Naim (2002), al Qaeda, Amnesty International, and Greenpeace all are comprised of loose networks of individuals that are united by a shared commitment to a single cause, and based on cheaper communication and transportation systems, each of these groups is capable of projecting its influence on a global basis. Furthermore, other similarities exist between these strictly "nongovernmental organizations" as well. For instance, all of these groups are funded by voluntary donations and their effectiveness depends on the dedication of their respective cadres (Naim 100). While there are some similarities, this author emphasizes that the difference between them is that "while al Qaeda's suicidal terrorists want to bring down Western civilization, the members of Amnesty International, Greenpeace, and other such nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) want to make it better. And in many cases, they do" (Naim 101)."
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International Trade Theory, 2007. This paper explains international trade theory and uses this theory to justify the opening of a business overseas. 919 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 32.95 »
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Abstract In this article the writer explains that the decision has been made to open a business in India. The writer points out that the business would be exporting video games to the general public residing there. In order to justify such a decision this report uses the international trade theory which is explained in this paper. The writer maintains that with a majority of the components from the international trade theory having been studied and applied to this situation, the proposal is purported to be a viable option for the company. The writer concludes that the company would benefit from establishing a business in a foreign country and the foreign country would benefit from having additional services and products available for its citizens.
From the Paper "Reform of the international financial system was really not a major factor in this study since it has already been reformed in previous years. To reform the system again in order to facilitate a common financial foundation between the two countries does not make a lot of sense at this particular time."
"Other relevant factors in this decision are whether the costs of doing business in India is similar to the current costs of doing business elsewhere, and they seem to be very similar. The expense factors in India are actually much lower than other developed countries in the world, although they are slowly but surely catching up. With these factors taken into consideration there seems to be a fairly certain probability that the business will be successful and that the company will benefit from opening and initiating business in India."
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Osama Bin Laden, 2007. This paper presents a biographical account of Osama Bin Laden's life. 2,649 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 79.95 »
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Abstract This paper describes Osama Bin Laden's life and its impact on his actions and outlook. The writer highlights Bin Laden's religious fervor and the development of his commitment to fundamentalist Islamic theology. In particular, the paper examines the relationship between Al Qaeda and the Taliban, which was based mainly on this shared fundamentalist religious philosophy. The paper concludes with a discussion of the 9/11 attacks.
From the Paper "As Dennis Piszkiewicz writes in his 2003 book, Terrorism's War with America: A History, Bin Laden's background "emerges from a fog of vague and often contradictory tales," and warns that the details should be taken with a small helping of skepticism (Piszkiewicz 2003). Even the exact date of his birth is unclear, however he is believed to have been born sometime in the mid-1950's. One of the youngest of fifty siblings, he was born into one of the wealthiest families in Saudi Arabia (LeVine 1999). His father, Mohammed Bin Laden moved from Yemen in to Saudi Arabia and eventually built up that country's largest construction company. Beginning in the 1950's, the Saudis began to build hospitals, schools, and roads, and on the "back of royal patronage," the Bin Ladens became incredibly rich in the process (LeVine 1999). Osama's mother was one of the last and least regarded of his father's many wives, thus with little status in the family, when Mohammed died in 1967, Osama turned to religion. Although there have been rumors that he was a playboy in London and Beirut during the 1970's, this is almost certainly false since he speaks poor English and no French, and appears to have been pious even as a child (LeVine 1999). "
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United States Army Special Operations, 2006. This paper discusses the history of the special operations unit of the United States Army. 1,110 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 38.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that the operational elements of the Army Special Forces can be traced to the units of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services, OSS, which infiltrated metropolitan France during World War II. The author points out that the Army's Special Forces, referred to as the legendary Green Berets, consist of a unique, unconventional combat arms organization, which are considered the most versatile special operations soldiers in the world. The paper relates that, today, special forces units, referred to as the "Quiet Professionals", are deployed throughout the world where they display their dominance through their unconventional warfare expertise and provide humanitarian assistance and training to indigenous forces.
From the Paper "After World War II, Colonel Aaron Bank, Colonel Wendell Fertig and LTC Russell Volckmann took their OSS experience and formulated the principles of "unconventional warfare" that became the foundation of the Special Forces. According to the Army's official Lineage and Honors, the Special Forces Groups are linked to the regiments of the First Special Service Force, that elite group of Canadian-American forces who fought in North Africa, Italy, and Southern France. The SF sprung from the Special Operations Division of the Psychological Warfare Center that was established at Fort Bragg, North Carolina in May 1952, now known as the John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School."
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International Relations, 2007. An analysis of the position of international law regarding local human rights issues. 838 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 29.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses governmental attempts to alter the fate of minorities and how this often results in cries of interference in internal affairs or sovereignty. It explores whether this fact is an insoluble problem and whether human rights can be accommodated within the realm of international law. The paper argues that human rights can be accommodated within the realm of law with joint effort by multiple nations.
From the Paper "Certainly Cerna is not alone in arguing for international instruments and systems to measure when states violate their obligations to protect human rights. Uribe (1997) and others also suggest that decisions to intervene in a state's sovereignty should not rest on singular nations alone, like the United States, but rather on the collective opinion of international human rights consulates whose goals should include protecting the rights of citizens in troubled states. The fact exists however that often time's protection that might be afforded by consular representatives is sometimes ignored, in part due to ignorance of international law and the responsibilities of international officials (Uribe, 1997). This suggests that combined with instruments and systems of measurement international authorities whose goals include protecting human rights must education affected nation states about their roles and responsibilities, as well as those of governing officials in the states impacted by interventions."
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Location and Constraint Globalization, 2007. This paper examines the factors that have contributed to globalization. 1,776 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 57.95 »
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Abstract This paper describes the far reaching impact of globalization. Four factors that contribute to globalization are highlighted in the paper: (1) technological change, particularly the ICT revolution; (2) the spread of market-based systems; (3) domestic politics--pro-globalization forces are more politically significant; and (4) inter-state rivalries. The writer further states that location and constraint in globalization are two key issues that require studying and understanding before embarking on this re-emerging trend.
From the Paper "Globalisation has been part of human existence since the dawn of civilization. Since the first wanderers went off the land to hunt, and the ancient traders crossed the seas to trade, globalisation became part of human evolution. In a sense, "Globalisation is not just a recent phenomenon. Some analysts have argued that the world economy was just as globalised 100 years ago as it is today. Economic 'globalisation' is a historical process, the result of human innovation and technological progress. It refers to the increasing integration of economies around the world, particularly through trade and financial flows. The term sometimes also refers to the movement of people (labor) and knowledge (technology) across international borders. There are also broader cultural, political and environmental dimensions of globalisation that are not covered here. At its most basic, there is nothing mysterious about globalisation. The term has come into common usage since the 1980s, reflecting technological advances that have made it easier and quicker to complete international transactions--both trade and financial flows. It refers to an extension beyond national borders of the same market forces that have operated for centuries at all levels of human economic activity--village markets, urban industries, or financial centers. (IMF Staff, 2002)""
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The Space Race, 2007. A discussion on the competition between the United States and the U.S.S.R. to be the first nation in space. 1,367 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 45.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses how, in the 1950s, the two superpowers of world affairs, the United States and the United Soviet Socialist Republic, engaged in a quest for ultimate power that would in time become known as the Cold War. The paper examines the competition between the nations, known as the Space Race. The paper further explores the meaning of the Space Race and its accomplishments within the context of the Cold War.
Outline:
Abstract
The Purpose of the Space Race
Time Well Spent and Energy Used Wisely?
Larger Purpose of the Space Race
Does Society Need This Kind of Enterprise?
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper "From the point of view of the Americans, the Space Race also took on a much more significant purpose than simply showing that space exploration was possible; early in the consideration of the potential of space exploration and travel, it was realized that the technology and science that could be derived from an effective space program would have many uses, and in light of the possibility of Assured Destruction, defense was one of the most important. In the minds of the American government, the demise of communism was the key to winning the Cold War outright."
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