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Radiation and its Effects on Memory, 2008.
A comprehensive account on radiation as a form of treatment for small cell lung cancer and its effect on memory.
10,203 words (approx. 40.8 pages), 35 sources, APA, $ 205.95
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Abstract
The paper deals with small cell lung cancer and the problem with regard to radiation and memory loss. The paper states that this form of cancer is prone to brain metastases. The paper confirms that prophylactic cranial irradiation is a controversial method of radiation that has shown to have positive outcomes in small cell lung cancer patients. However, little is known about the effects of radiation on the brain and especially on long-term cognitive and memory loss. The paper, in referring to various studies, concludes that the research is compounded by the large number of variables that need to be taken into account in ascertaining the effects of the process of radiation.
Outline:
Introduction
Prolegomena: Overview and Background
The Brain, Memory and Radiation Treatment
Summation and Conclusion
From the Paper
" Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer that affects both men and women in the United States and the world. As figure 1 above illustrates, the number of deaths from lung cancer in the United States far exceeds other common forms of cancer. There are numerous statistics that indicate the increased risks of lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. Figure 2 below illustrates a projection of morality rates in various countries over a ten your period of time. This again clearly indicates the importance of research into lung cancer and particularly the more severe form of small cell lung cancer."
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Biomaterials in Medical Use, 2008.
An extensive overview of the use of medical biomaterials such as polymers implants.
7,005 words (approx. 28.0 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 157.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that biomaterials are synthetic materials used to replace or restore damaged function. They should be biocompatible, non-toxic and non-carcinogenic. The paper reports that metals, polymers, ceramics and composites are the most commonly used biomaterials. The paper then details their use as synthetic orthopedic, dental and breast implants, in hernia repair, in gene therapy, to replace damaged organs, to enhance bone healing, to store and dispense multiple drug doses and multi-stage vaccines and other uses.
Table of Contents:
Biomaterials in Medical Use
Polymers
Shaped Bodies
The Ideal Materials
ATP Research Fund
PolyHap Implants for Damaged Faces
Polymer Chip
Anti-bacterial Implants
Breast Implants
Polyurethane-covered Implants
Benefits and Contraindications
Benefits
Contraindications
Implants for Malignant Gliomas
BCNU/Gliadel
Polymer Technology
Periodontium Regenerating System
The Invention's Specifics
The Future is Biodegradable
Hernia Device
Summary
From the Paper
"Periodontal disease affects up to 90% of the population and surgery has been the first choice of therapy. Surgery, however, does not restore lost periodontium. Restoration can happen if periodontal ligament cells can colonize root surfaces over gingival epithelial cells, gingival fibroblasts or osteoblasts. The application of microporous membranes under periodontal flaps during surgery eventually brought this effect about. A biodegradable membrane would make a follow-up surgery unnecessary and benefit both patient and surgeon from further health condition and cost."
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Physical Exercise and Stress Reduction, 2008.
A look at physical fitness and correction officer stress reduction at Attica Prison, New York.
4,338 words (approx. 17.4 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 114.95
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Abstract
Correction officers face many job demands that create tension in the workplace and in other areas of their lives. Stress stems from many sources, including the constant threat of physical violence, and tensions with co-workers. This paper explores sources of job stress and various methods for combating job stress among corrections officers. It supports the thesis that physical exercise plays a major role in the reduction of stress among correction officers in the Attica Prison in New York. It also suggests steps that can be taken to increase physical activity and reduce stress among corrections at this facility.
Outline:
Benefits to the Facility
Impact of Stress on Correction Officers
Sources of Stress for Correction Officers
A Review of Current Stress Management Strategies
Critical Incident Stress Management Team
Stress Reduction and Exercise
Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper
"A comparison of various programs across the United States revealed that in most cases, these services are provided in-house. Only a small number contract these services from outside the facility (Finn, 2000). New York State has a Stress Debriefing Team which consists of officer peers available to law enforcement and correction officers that experience a critical incident (Finn, 2000). This program includes debriefing by peers for the officer and referral to EAP in some cases (Finn, 2000). The program is available to family members and civilians that are close to the situation. No budget is provided for this program. Officers staff it themselves on a voluntary basis. "
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Family Nurse Practitioner Role, 2008.
A review of the role of the nursing profession, qualifications and contributions to society.
2,999 words (approx. 12.0 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 88.95
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Abstract
The paper, in describing the family nurse practitioner (FNP), discusses the FNP's work situation, duties, salaries and qualifications required. The paper further highlights the fact that nurses often substitute for doctors in specific situations. The paper continues by presenting it's research on the duties, support and contributions that nurses provide.
Outline:
Introduction
Conceptionalization of Role/Theoretical Support for Family Nurse Practitioner
How Concepts and Theory Come Together to Create a Framework for the FNP
Research Related to the Role of the FNP
Further Research is Needed
Closing Paragraph
From the Paper
"Because M.D.s are lacking in rural areas, many FNPs are filling in and serving as primary healthcare providers. The Family Nurse Practitioner began in 1965 at the University of Colorado, conceived of by Loretta Ford, PhD (a nurse educator) and Dr. Henry Silver. The idea of a nurse to fill in for the anticipated shortage of doctors in rural areas created the need for a nurse practitioner program in the nursing school. The nurses were educated for a general and complete program of medical care for rural families. During the 1970s the programs, now offered at many nursing schools, began to include continuing education so that those who wished could work toward a Nurse Practitioner (NP) certificate. Today NPs have a master's degree if they are to enter nursing programs to work toward a NP certificate. After certification, the state issues a license to practice to qualifying FNPs, and each state still has its own criteria for qualifications. Each FNP applies for national certification from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) or the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). "
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Wash Your Hands!, 2008.
This paper discusses the implementation of an effective hand-washing hygiene program in schools.
2,451 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the spread of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) skin infections, influenza and the common cold that can be inhibited by proper hand-washing habits of school students. The paper describes a potential hand-washing campaign that actively involves the children themselves. The paper emphasizes that the students, with the help of the teachers, must direct the effort, because they have the most to gain and lose from the results of the program.
From the Paper
"Mother was right, you should 'wash your hands!' to prevent the spread of disease! Once upon a time, encouraging children to wash their hands in school before eating or after using the bathroom was seen as a way to instill good manners in young people. Now, however, proper hand-washing can be a matter of life and death for students and educators. Approximately 1/5 of the U.S. population attends or works in school on a full or part-time basis. This means that it is essential for the health of the public as well as students and educators that proper hygiene is practiced and the risk of communicable epidemics are minimized ("Seasonal Flu Information for Schools &Childcare Providers, CDC, 2008)."
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The Concept of Empowerment, 2008.
This paper explores the concept of empowerment and its application in psychology, nursing and education.
1,629 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how people need to define their jobs, businesses and even the directions they are taking in life in order to contribute what they can to the growth of human society. The paper explores how empowerment is utilized in the fields of psychology, nursing and education.
Outline:
Introduction
Psychology
Nursing
Education
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Empowerment is a process of unleashing the human potential and enhancing the human ability to effect and maintain societal growth (Rubino 2007). It has gained emphasis in these times of unprecedented change and crises encountered in the face of limited resources. Major transitions in society have produced an upheaval and a feeling of uncertainty. People need to define their jobs, businesses and even the directions they are taking in life. This transition incurs overwhelming change, accompanied by a sense of loss and uncertainty. This is particularly true to those who have not found their place in which to grow and fulfill their perceived role."
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Autism, 2008.
A review of the complex neuro-developmental disorder known as autism.
1,148 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that autism is a type of pervasive developmental disorder that is characterized by impaired reciprocal social interaction, impaired communication and restricted, repetitive or stereotyped behaviors. The paper discusses the assessment, causes and treatments of this disorder.
Outline:
Abstract
Review of Literature
From the Paper
"Autism is a complex neurodevelopment disorder that is characterized by severe impairment in reciprocal social interaction and communication, and they are seen having a pattern of repetitive or stereotyped behavior (Barbaresi, Katusic & Voigi, 2006). It is diagnosed based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). A child must have at least 6 symptoms from these 3 major criteria. An example of an impaired reciprocal social interaction is when a child is unable to use nonverbal behaviors such as eye-to-eye gaze, lack of facial expression or body language. Qualitative impairment in communication is seen when there is a delay or total lack of development of spoken language or the child uses stereotyped, repetitive use of language or idiosyncratic language."
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The Role of Hygienists in Dental Implants, 2008.
This paper explores the role of the dental hygienist as patient educator and support for post-implant maintenance and treatment.
1,552 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the dental hygienist, with skill and experience, can assist clients in learning and applying the most up-to- date and effective maintenance regimens post-implants. The paper addresses the need for collaborative work by the dentist, the hygienist and the patient in post implant care.
From the Paper
"Dental implants are becoming increasingly utilized as an alternative to full dentures. Dental implants have also enjoyed significant technological advances, allowing them to be utilized in more cases and again more frequently. The increased use of dental implants creates a situation of educational need for patients, as dental implants require significantly more maintenance than removable devices, as they become a part of the soft and bony tissues of the mouth which must be cared for, in a better way than natural teeth to avoid implant failure and infection. Dental hygienists have been the traditional educational resource for many patients with regard to device care and total dental self-care."
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U.S. Public Health Care, 2008.
This paper discusses public health action that addresses prevention of cardiovascular events, early detection, treatment of risk factors and early identification and treatment of heart attacks and strokes.
883 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the United States Public Health Service (P.H.S.) has taken the responsibility to find a solution with the growing epidemic of cardiovascular disease in our country. The writer notes that the success of the program depends largely on communicating to the public of the urgent need to prevent heart disease and strokes. It also relies on the nation's public health infrastructure to collaborate in supporting the necessary actions for its goals. The writer points out that prevention is believed to start from disseminating information regarding the consequences of poor diet and lack of exercise, and the truth on cardiovascular disease. The writer concludes that the success of this mission can only be attained if there is complete involvement of all community members, policy makers, and various sectors of our society.
From the Paper
"The CDC seeks to protect the health of the general public by disseminating information and implementing ways to prevent diseases and infection. The NIH is the country's primary agency for biotechnical and medical research. Along with several departments and institutions, the US PHS aims to promote and preserve the general well-being of all Americans.
"The US PHS has taken the responsibility to find a solution with the growing epidemic of cardiovascular disease in our country. In 2003, under the leadership of CDC and NIH, the US PHS launched A Public Health Action Plan to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke, an umbrella program which aims to reduce the incidence of heart disease and stroke among Americans of all ages. The Action Plan based its goals on the objectives of the Healthy People 2010, a program that has been ongoing for 2 decades. It aims to increase the quality and number of years of healthy living individuals, and it further aims to eliminate risk factors for heart diseases."
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Working with Asbestos, 2008.
This paper examines the requirements of working with asbestos products in relation to occupational health and safety.
1,856 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
The paper aims to research and examine occupational health and safety issues in working with asbestos, including the protection of workers in construction and the employment-risks related to working with asbestos materials. The paper further examines the effects and dangers arising from the risk of exposure and what can be done to minimize the dangers of the individual in the working environment.
Outline:
Aim of Study
Objective of Study
Research Questions
Review of Literature
Summary of Literature Reviewed
Methodology
From the Paper
"Asbestos is the 'fibrous form of mineral silicates belonging to the serpentine and amphibole groups of rock-forming minerals, including actinolite, amosite (brown asbestos, cummingtonite, grunneriate), anthophyllite, chrysotile (white asbestos), crocidolite (blue asbestos), tremolite or any mixture containing one of the following: (1) asbestos containing materials; (2) asbestos dust; (3) asbestos fibre. Asbestos has been identified as a designated material by the Workplace Health Hazard Regulation. The work entitled: "Your Guide to Working with Asbestos" published in March 2003 relates safety guidelines and requirements for work involving asbestos."
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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), 2008.
This paper provides an overview of the rare Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD).
1,870 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), also known as spongiform transmissible encephalopathis or infectious amyloidoses, is a dementing disease that results from a prion. Specifically, it describes the definition, occurrence, onset, symptoms and fatal outcome of the disease.This paper asserts that by studying the disease as it manifests in various cases, doctors can become familiar with earlier symptoms and diagnosis, and prepare families in advance. With such preparation, families can obtain closure in advance of the inevitable outcome and reach the closure stage sooner.
From the Paper
"The case study shows that the onset of more commonly psychiatric systems associated with mental illness precludes the early diagnosis of the disease. Instead, warning factors such as neurological symptoms should also be viewed as a warning sign of the disease. This can be particularly helpful in diagnosing familial cases. A known family history of the disease can be helpful in early diagnosis and also in making decisions regarding the care of the patient.
"According to the Memory and Aging Center (2008), many tools are available today that can be helpful in diagnosing the disease more accurately. The MRI for example can accurately detect the abnormalities displayed by the disease and rule out other possibilities such as mental illness. Because of the existing behavioral and movement manifestations of the disease, this tool often requires sedation or general anesthesia in severe cases, as patients are required to be still during the examination process. FLAIR and DWI images are also useful in showing abnormalities that are caused by the disease."
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Pre-Medical Care, 2008.
This paper discusses the many topics concerning pre-hospital care primarily through a literary review.
4,310 words (approx. 17.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 114.95
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Abstract
This research relates that pre-hospital care has remained a mere sub-specialty, yet its role in the continuum of medical intervention cannot be understated. The research then looks at the range of activities pre-hospital care covers, the three phases involved, including the basic principles, observers and the activities conducted during the primary and secondary surveys and training as essential for handling road traumas. It also discusses how paramedics can become more responsive to pre-hospital demand, the problems that are currently confronted by pre-hospital care pathways, the current obstacles and problems to pre-hospital teams and how these can be solved or approached.
Outline:
Statement of the Problem
Literature Review
Method (general only)
Summary and Conclusion
Personnel, Sampling, Timetable, Resources, Budget and Clearances for the Study
From the Paper
"Weiss also points to public education and media relations as further solutions and approaches to the problems confronted by pre-hospital care. She envisions that working together and educating the public about the emergency medical service system and its correct use, prevention of injury and recognition and correct response to medical emergencies would optimize the delivery of pre-hospital care. She also recommends the creation of an emergency-related website, which can feature emergency medical services and facilities. It can also disseminate first-aid information, access to the system and display helpful information and community resources for public information. The pre-hospital team may also evolve marketing and public relations strategies both in meeting its goals and solving current problems. For example, it may hold a news conference on safety on July 4 or gather young people to discuss violence and violence prevention, identification and action. An emergency medical team and hospital member may present videos on traumatic injury, complemented by the testimonials of survivors and military veterans. Other options are distributing emergency care cards to babysitters and young people for urgent times and the establishment of bicycle safety clinics at retail stores, bicycle shops, among emergency department personnel, police stations and where paramedics are stationed."
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