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Occupational Health and Safety, 2008.
This paper explores health and safety at work, with a specific focus on gender issues.
4,701 words (approx. 18.8 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 121.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) that are the major cause of disability in the workplace in N. America. The paper then looks at gender segregation of the working population that leads to gender differences with regards to exposures to hazards and health outcomes. The paper also examines why youths are more susceptible to occupational injuries or illness in Canada and then explores various measures that have been taken for dealing with gender issues in occupational settings. In addition, the paper looks at the integration of the gender perception in occupational safety and health and refers to Ontario's government initiative of protection to farm workers as an example.
Outline:
Workplace and Employee Health
Gender Issues in Occupational Health & Safety
Toll of Workplace on the Health of Canadian Workers in Ontario
Development and Achievement in Addressing Gender Issues
Integrating the Gender Perception in the Sphere of Occupation Safety and Health
Government Initiative of Protection to Farm Workers: An Example
From the Paper
"There is a widespread relationship between work and our health which is seemingly not perceptible to many. The duties we perform the settings in which we work and the different aspects of the labor market experience, and health services delivery, have major impacts on the work and health relationship of individuals. This is a crucial issue as work constitutes a major portion of our lives. The majority among us will devote almost 40 years or more in individual work atmospheres for five days a week, eight hours daily which translates to nearly a third of our lives spent on the job."
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American Healthcare and the American Government, 2008.
This paper looks at the American healthcare system and the American government healthcare agenda.
1,024 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that in generations gone by, medical treatment in America was little else than a local doctor, while small, regional hospitals existed to take care of surgeries and major medical issues, but in both cases, the options for treatment were limited, and in many cases, patients did not fare well. Luckily, as technology has advanced, so too has the American medical system to the point where many consider the American medical system to be among the best in the world. The writer discusses that this progress has come with a heavy financial burden, however, turning American medicine into an industry, and like most industries, the federal government has taken up a role. In this paper, the federal healthcare agenda is discussed and explored from several points of view in an effort to better understand the many facets of the topic. The writer concludes that American healthcare has in some respects been the barometer of social and economic change in the nation.
Outline:
Introduction
Healthcare Becomes Part of the Federal Agenda
Proposed Alternatives to Address the Issue
Successful and Potentially Successful Alternatives/Who Developed the Alternatives?
Concessions in Developing the Alternatives
Conclusion
From the Paper
" Introducing this paper, the assertion was made that American healthcare has become an industry and part of the federal agenda. Better understanding of how this came about requires an explanation of the evolution of the American healthcare "industry", and to look at that requires a glimpse into post Civil-War America, of the late 1860s. In that period, two very important events took place-one in America itself and another in Europe- which set the pace for the birth of the American healthcare industry. Domestically, America entered into a period of economic and commercial advancement that would in retrospect become known as the Industrial Revolution, attracting millions of people from rural areas to urban areas in search of work, which led to the demand for organized healthcare in the cities where industrial accidents and the disease associated with large numbers of people living in cramped areas became commonplace. In Europe, scientific discoveries into the nature of germs helped to develop more medicines which could be offered to the sick- at a price, of course."
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Mercury in Seafood, 2008.
This paper explores whether the high mercury levels in shellfish and seafood are harmful to humans.
3,209 words (approx. 12.8 pages), 17 sources, APA, $ 92.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses current government advisories that suggest limiting the consumption of certain fish because of high levels of mercury. The paper also discusses, however, how shellfish and seafood are an important part of a healthy diet. The paper addresses the risks that shellfish and seafood pose to the average US citizen and reveals that there is conflicting and biased evidence as to the actual risk involved. The paper concludes, therefore, that fears over fish consumption are exaggerated, but one should still follow government advisories regarding fish consumption.
Outline:
Abstract
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Literature Review
Chapter 3: Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper
"Since the 1800s people have been aware that fish contain high levels of mercury (Ferguson, 2005). The harmful effects of high levels of mercury in the human body have been known for many years as well. Recently, there has been a rash of media hype about the dangers of mercury to the developing fetus and to small children. This has led to suggestions that the public avoid consumption of certain shellfish and seafood above certain levels. However, this denies the known health benefits of fish, including the important Omega-3 fatty acids and their heart protective properties."
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Effects of Obesity, 2008.
This paper presents a project dealing with the problems of obesity and focuses on the Borough Park Community in Brooklyn, NY.
4,056 words (approx. 16.2 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 109.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that obesity is a serious problem facing the citizens of America today that could lead to a variety of problems down the road, health problems that could further strain the health care industry and ultimately affect the future economic viability of the United States. The writer looks at obese individuals and the related ensuing diseases and health issues and presents a project that focuses on the citizens residing in Brooklyn, NY and in particular the Borough Park Community. The project concentrates on assessing and educating those citizens who are most at risk or are currently suffering from the effects of obesity. The writer concludes that the project seeks to develop solutions that impact not only the local community of Borough Park, but will also influence and impact communities around the nation, and ultimately around the globe.
Outline:
Literature Review
The Plan
From the Paper
" The situation is that many of the nation's citizens are eating a less-healthy diet and a diet that is rich in fats and sugars. This type of diet can lead to obesity and the problems associated with being overweight. Diseases such as diabetes and hypertension are prevalent in high-risk individuals such as people suffering from obesity. Assessing the problem as it pertains to Borough Park is the primary goal of this project. Once the assessment is finished, then a further objective would be to create an educational program that will allow for nutritional instruction designed for this specific community and its citizens."
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Living with Diabetes Type 2, 2008.
This paper studies the disorder of type 2 diabetes and looks at possible ways of managing to live with diabetes.
1,722 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer explains that when an individual suffers from type 2 diabetes he is unable to produce enough insulin, which is needed for the body in order to be able to use sugar effectively, or his cells ignore the insulin that his body is producing. The writer maintains that it must be said that type 2 diabetes may be common enough, but for the patient who has been diagnosed with the disease, it can lead to great stress and trauma. The writer discusses that the stress and trauma can be alleviated to a certain extent through familial support and self care, but all the same, drugs and non-pharmacologic treatment and pharmacotherapy can be used in the treatment as well. The writer concludes that managing diabetes must be learned, and if the patient is trained in taking care of his disease after the requisite changes in diet, lifestyle and medicines, there is no reason why he cannot lead a long, full and happy healthy life.
Outline:
Introduction
Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Type 2 diabetes can be managed through a variety of different treatments: pharmacological as well as non-pharmacological. However, it may be up to the patient to help himself with self care, so that his disease remains under control, and so that it does not affect his internal organs adversely, over the long run. A physician has the option of using either pharmacological or non-pharmacological treatment choices for his patient. He could prescribe lifestyle changes as well, in conjunction with a strict exercise regimen. Whatever he may decide, it is considered the physician's duty to make sure of offering his patient high quality and cost effective treatment, which would facilitate blood glucose control to optimum levels and also reduce the array of symptoms and complications that are generally associated with type 2- diabetes. Proper management of diabetes would no doubt dramatically reduce the morbidity and the mortality rates that are normally associated with type 2 diabetes."
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Healthy People (HP) 2010 initiative, 2008.
An explanation of the Healthy People (HP) 2010 initiative in the US.
4,142 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 111.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Healthy People (HP) 2010 initiave developed by the US Department of Health and Human Services. The paper
It also explains how this investigation considers a review of the initial goals and the outcomes that have been measured during the Midcourse Review. The paper attempts to shed light on the impact of HP 2010 goals and objectives for chronic kidney disease through a careful review of the initial goals and the outcomes that have been measured. Through a careful review of the data, problems with operationalizing data and outcomes, are discussed along with some of the challenges that remain for improving overall public health with respect to the treatment and prevention of chronic kidney disease.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Topic Selection and Overview
Focus Area and Its Parameters
Two Goals of HP2010
Why this is a Population of Significance
Relevance of the Objectives and Desired Outcomes
Is Each a Valid Strategy for the Outcome?
Rationale for a Personal View
Midcourse Review Data
Midcourse Review Outcomes
Classification of Objectives and Sub-Objectives in the Midcourse Review
Legitimacy of Objectives/Sub-Objectives
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In order to begin this investigation, it is first necessary to delineate the specific focus area, its parameters and how it fits into the overall US Prevention Agenda. For the purposes of this investigation, chronic kidney disease has been selected. According to the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) (2000) Healthy People 2010 report, chronic kidney disease represents one of the most challenging obstacles for modern health care. At a time when other chronic diseases such as heart disease are declining in total number, the occurrence of chronic kidney disease is increasing (DHHS, 2000). A review of statistical data indicates that the individuals of all ages are susceptible to this condition; however individuals over the age of 75 are the most frequently diagnosed group with this condition. Although dialysis and kidney transplantation provide notable alternatives for improving patient outcomes, the treatments are not a panacea. Both do not restore complete health and both are expensive to undertake. DDHS argues that the growing number of patients with chronic kidney appears to coincide with an increase in the number of patients with type II diabetes."
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Abdellah's Theory of Nursing, 2008.
This paper explains the nursing theories of Faye Abdellah and Jean Watson.
1,321 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper explains some of the inherent differences between the nursing theories of Faye Abdellah and Jean Watson. The paper relates that although Faye Abdellah's nursing theory was patient-centered and involved the care of the patient, it was clinically based and emphasized the science of nursing. The paper shows how this fits well with Jean Watson's theory of nursing, or caring science, which encompasses a humanitarian, human science orientation to the human caring processes and experiences.
From the Paper
"Born in New York City in 1909, Faye Abdellah graduated from Fitkin Memorial Hospital School of Nursing in 1942 and then earned three degrees at the Teachers College at Columbia University--a B.S. in nursing, and an M.A. and a PhD in education. She was appointed Chief Nurse Officer for the U.S. Public Health service and the first woman and nurse to be Deputy Surgeon General. Her extensive experience in practice, education and made her recognized as one of the leading researchers in health and public policy and international health (Haase, 1990, p. 59)."
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Tricare, 2008.
An analysis of the military health management system known as Tricare.
1,384 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes Tricare, a health system and management activity that enables management and other key providers, especially those working in the military health system with a single source they can use, to gather and collect information on and provide information to health care providers and plans and participants. The paper looks at how this universal health management system is useful for health care practitioners in the military and in public or private practice to implement policies including those related to the administration of vaccines, provisions for dental services, changes in compensation for future fiscal periods and more. The Tricare program operates using contractors located throughout the world providing services including general healthcare services to active duty members and their families.
From the Paper
"Like many healthcare services, the Department of Defense's plan, which is a worldwide health access program for service members working in uniform and their families, offers "managed care" options referred to as "prime service areas" which are healthcare entities located near military bases or service points allowing for ease of access for healthcare participants in the military and their families (TMA, 2007). Military personnel have the option of joining the TRICARE Prime system, the primary managed care plan offered by the U.S. Dept. of Defense. In doing so, much like any ordinary HMO, the member will have TRICARE Prime assign them a managed care officer or primary care manager (physician) who is responsible for referring participants when necessary to specialists working within the TRICARE system or network for care the primary specialist is not able to provide as a stand-alone service (TMA, 2007). "
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California Health Care: An Article Review, 2008.
A review of the article "Uninsured Working Immigrants: A View From California County" by N. Ponce, R.J. Nordyke and S. Hirota.
764 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the purpose of the article "Uninsured Working Immigrants: A View From California County" was to inform the design of State efforts to provide health insurance to uninsured working immigrants. The paper examines the study design, the literature review, what the study measured and its data collection methods. The paper then looks at the study's data analysis and the authors' discussion and conclusion.
Outline:
Introduction
Body of the Article: Study Design
Literature Review
Measurement
Data Collection Methods
Analysis
Discussion and Conclusions
From the Paper
"The Pew Hispanic Centre estimated in March 2005 that the illegal population in California had been 2.4 million people in 2004. This figure shows that there is huge potential in the impact which the immigrant population is likely to have on the health care businesses and systems in California. As a result there have been calls by many to reform these systems and protect the system (Passel, 2005).
"The study by Ponce and colleagues (2005) was designed to inform the official policy design in California which was about to be undertaken at that time regarding health insurance in the State. The authors of the article were all employed by health service deliverers within California, which gave them appropriate requisite knowledge to undertake the study."
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The Relationship between Autism and MMR, 2008.
An argument that their is no connection between the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccination and autism.
2,497 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the relationship between vaccinations and diseases. It specifically looks at the relationship between the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccination and autism. The paper argues, through foundational research, that there is no scientifically based connection between autism and the MMR vaccination and therefore the risks taken by those who deny their children essential vaccination far outweigh any risks they could incur from the MMR.
From the Paper
"Madsen et al also noted that there was no connection between the age or date of vaccination and the development of the autistic spectrum disorder, a connection that had been made in the Wakefield study. (2002, p. 1477) Within nearly all the research there is no or little connection between the two factors, making it irresponsible to say the least, to continue to reject and deny the lifesaving vaccination to children. Yet, fear and the extreme nature of the disease seem to continue to drive an overall anti-vaccination movement, as parents wish to make absolutely certain that if there is even a negligible chance of complication that their children will not be put at risk by it. Sadly, the real risk is a global recurrence of the disease as, one at a time, people begin to reject vaccinations because they are associated with controversy, not real medical findings."
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Sickle Cell Anemia, 2008.
This paper discusses the genetic condition of sickle cell anemia.
826 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the genetic condition of sickle cell anemia, a life-long condition that causes defective red blood cells, which form sickle cell shapes upon becoming deoxygenated, rather than maintaining the usual disc shape. The writer explains that the deformity in shape prevents the red cells from moving easily through the blood vessels as normal cells would. The sickle-shaped cells tend to form clumps in the blood vessels and prevent the healthy cells from getting through. The writer discusses symptoms and diagnosis of the disorder as well as a possible therapy that mainly focuses on relieving the symptoms associated with the condition.
Outline:
Introduction
Genetics
Mechanism
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Therapy
From the Paper
"The main problems which will put the patient at risk in sickle cell disease are the sickle cell crises. These are an issue not only to the severe pain which they cause but also due to the damage which the blockage of blood vessels can cause when they occur in or around an organ. Pulmonary complications are a particular problem for sufferers of sickle cell disease, which are caused in this manner. Bacterial infections are also a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in sickle cell sufferers as the function of the spleen is usually either compromised or entirely absent. Splenic sequestration is one of the most serious complications of sickle cell disease, in which the spleen swells and causes a significant drop in hemoglobin levels."
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Oregon Death with Dignity Act, 2008.
An examination of the Oregon Death with Dignity Act and its benefits to health care in the United States.
1,242 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Oregon's "right to die" legislation - its Death with Dignity Act. The paper discusses the strain on health care in the United States and then argues that allowing a patient to die of his/her own volition is a better use of health care facilities than taking heroic measures to prolong life, regardless how painful, demeaning or without purpose.
From the Paper
"Lost in the debate about Oregon's "right to die" legislation is that the State of Oregon also embarked on a thorough analysis of healthcare rationing. The state disallowed a number of categories of medical treatment, and cut back on a number of other such methods, in order to free up resources to focus on the sicker patients. The overall goal was to support procedures and the use of resources in such a way that healthcare was enhanced. The right-to-die legislation was part and parcel of this overall effort. Those backing the legislation in the State understood that heroic expenditures at the end of life were not only futile, but they diverted scarce resources from other areas where the patients could be better-helped."
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