| Papers [229-240] of 7952 :: [Page 20 of 663] | | Go to page : <— 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 —> | |
| Term Paper # 106274 |
temporarily unavailable
|
|
|
|
Calcium Pumps, 2008.
A review of the factors that effect the efficiency of calcium pumps in the body.
1,818 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 58.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper provides a literature review of calcium pumps in the body. It discusses the vital actions of calcium pumps and describes how they work. The paper also discusses the factors that effect the efficiency of calcium pumps and what causes their function to be reduced. The paper specifically focuses on age-related diseases and how they effect the efficiency of calcium pumps.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Literature Review
Discussion and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Calcium ions are released to allow muscles to contract and perform its vital functions in life. But these muscles must also relax and calcium pumps perform that balancing function. Studies conducted on newborns and their mothers have shown that optimally functioning calcium pumps reduced the occurrence of toxicity from lead and mercury. Calcium pumps, however, tend to become less efficient with age and disease. When one ages, his fuel and energy level decrease. Age-related diseases set in. Calcium pumps require optimal levels of fuel and energy to continue performing efficiently. Aging dents these levels. These calcium pumps also reach their maximum capacity with age. And poorly performing calcium pumps may contribute to disease through their failure to reduce calcium levels brought about by contractions. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer can develop as a consequence. A disturbance in the performance of calcium pumps, therefore, can result in any of these serious or fatal conditions."
| |
|
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, 2008.
An analysis of the varied literature regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
3,881 words (approx. 15.5 pages), 25 sources, APA, $ 106.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses some of the varied and abundant literature that exists regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The paper discusses the conclusions from many of the studies and how they are, at least in some cases, seen as very controversial, and are sparking a large amount of scholarly debate over the correct methods of addressing such a prevalent problem.
From the Paper
"Other studies look to treat not just the physical ailments, disabilities or anomalies of ADHD but look to discover how treatments used to treat other disorders can affect those with ADHD if they were treated with them. One study showed the effects of behavioral therapy on autistic children and concluded, "Results suggest that behavioral treatment was effective for children with autism in the study" (Eikeseth, Smith, Jahr, Eldivik, 2007, p. 264). This leads to the question of whether such treatments can also assist those who are affected by ADHD. This particular study could be of interest because it dealt with such young subjects (ages 4-7) and it showed excellent results. If these same type of treatments were available for individuals with ADHD, and they worked as well, it would seem that implementation of this type of treatment would be beneficial to society, just like a study on a community's water source might also be beneficial."
| |
|
Addressing Surgical Waiting Times, 2008.
This paper addresses issues relating to surgical waiting times within the healthcare profession, along with best practice guidelines.
1,424 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 47.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to provide an explanation of surgical waiting times related to healthcare, including frequency and relevance. Also, this paper provides best practice guidelines for addressing this issue and describes strategies and interventions providers can use to reduce surgical waiting times.
From the Paper
"The healthcare organization must also become involved, providing policy recommendations and support that will allow nursing staff and other health agents to implement policies related to surgical waiting times in the best manner possible (RNAO, 2006). Successful implementation of new policies and procedures will be the responsibility of the healthcare setting in question (RNAO, 2006). One may conclude therefore that adequate communication is available, in addition to training and education to provide nursing staff and others the tools they need to reduce surgical waiting times or help families cope with inevitable delays in healthcare. Clark & Dunbar (2003) note that systematic review of the healthcare facility's approach to surgical wait times is also needed to determine whether changes in policy have any effect on surgical waiting times and if so, whether they are positive or negative. Further improvements can also be made based on information gathered from theses systematic reviews (Friedman, Bowden & Jones, 2003."
| |
|
Aging in Modern Society, 2008.
This paper looks at the consequences of aging in current times, especially considering an ever increasing life expectancy age.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
Although much earlier in the history of humans, the age of 50 was once considered old. That statistic has changed significantly over the last two centuries due to greatly improved living conditions, nutrition and disease control. Population projections in the United States indicate the percentage of the population over 65 will continue to increase through the first quarter of the 21st century. A preliminary report from the website of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, based on U.S. statistics for 2005, places national life expectancy at 78 years, a figure that has been increasing steadily. This is much different than the life expectancy in 1800 of only 36. Considering these facts, this paper describes an interview with a 70-year-old neighbor and tries to offer insight into what it is like physically, cognitively and socially during this age.
From the Paper
"So far, her problems with eyesight and hearing have been minor. She has had to wear bifocals since she was 60, but passed her hearing test and does not yet need any kind of hearing aid like her husband. However, the soreness in her legs and arms from fibromyalgia is becoming worse, and she finds it more difficult to do streneous things. She also has seen a difference in her ability to do things in the last five years and knows that changes are coming faster now in her physical and mental abilities. She realizes that this could be from not exercising enough. She and her husband take a couple of 20-minute walks each week, but this is not enough. Mrs. Freeman knows that this is wrong, since the older she gets, the more difficult it has been to exercise. She tried joining the senior workout sessions, but could not motivate herself to go to the center every morning. She gets frustrated because she does not like her extra weight, but not frustrated enough to encourage her to do something more strenuous on a regular basis."
| |
|
Cultural Understanding and Healthcare, 2008.
This paper discusses cultural understanding in medical care as experienced today.
1,094 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 38.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper looks at Anne Fadiman's book "The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down" that relates the tragedy of three-month-old Lia Lee that was due to cultural misunderstandings. The paper examines the situation today, a decade after the book was written, and reveals that since the U.S.' demographics are changing so quickly, it does not appear that enough is being done to promote change. The paper discusses how to solve the communication and cultural understanding issues of diverse groups and stresses the need for collaboration.
From the Paper
"Bringing a family member to the emergency ward is difficult enough, even when speaking the same language as the staff. As soon as someone walks into the ER, he/she is bombarded with questions regarding insurance, injury/illness history, and medication contradictions. In the meantime, the intended patient is waiting in pain. Even in this scenario, communication often breaks down because of stress and concern. This process becomes much more complicated when someone comes to the ER who speaks an unknown language and has a different cultural perspective. Miscommunication can endanger the person requiring care."
| |
|
Flavored Tobacco, 2008.
This paper discusses the strengthening of legal provisions regarding the prohibition of the sale of candy and fruit flavored cigarettes.
2,576 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 77.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the tobacco industry is considered to be one of the most profitable businesses worldwide and yet there is an increasing number of anti tobacco campaigns intended to draw the attention of smokers to the imminent dangers of cigarette consumption. The writer points out that flavored tobacco is one of the most important elements which draw teenagers and even children to take on smoking due to the fact that it represents a combination between a grown up idea and a mixed aromatic pleasure. The writer discusses that despite constant denials from the tobacco companies, marketing strategies and the products offered are without a doubt a major incentive for the younger generation to take on smoking. The writer maintains that from this point of view, the bill prohibiting the sale of candy and fruit flavored cigarettes in West Virginia is indeed a step forward in the fight against smoking; however, there are many aspects which must further be regulated in order for this phenomenon to be reduced.
From the Paper
"These initiatives notwithstanding, the public opinion as well as the US legislative bodies has considered it essential for a strengthening of the legal provisions limiting the means though which children and young adults can come in contact with tobacco products. In this sense, the West Virginia legislature took an important step towards a tougher control on the conditions in which tobacco companies can make available different types of cigarettes as well as the conditions in which such products can be sold to the public. The Bill prohibiting the sale of candy and fruit flavored cigarettes is in this sense an essential legal initiative for the amendment of the Code of West Virginia from 1931.
"The aim of the bill refers to the prohibition of candy and fruit flavored cigarettes selling on the territory of the state. The amendment made to the Tobacco Bill comes as a corollary for what was considered to be a shortcoming of the legislative. "
| |
|
Cell Adhesion, 2008.
This paper discusses cell adhesion and looks at its implications for human development.
3,240 words (approx. 13.0 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 93.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that upon close examination, the enormous complexities of the human body become increasingly clear and it is truly a wonder that everything works together as well as it does. A number of developmental and regulatory processes contribute to this remarkable development, including cell adhesion. The writer points out that in fact, if it were not for the bipolar nature of water and neural cell adhesion molecules, the cellular composition of humankind would not even be possible. To determine what cell adhesion is and what its implications are for human development, this paper provides a review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literature, followed by a summary of the research and salient findings in the conclusion. This paper includes figures.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Review of Related Literature
Background and Overview
Implications of Disruptions in Cell Adhesion
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Indeed, many fortuitous practical outcomes have been serendipitously realized through such scientific discoveries, but this one in particular appears to hold some exciting promises for improvements in the human condition in the years to come as the Baby Boomer generation continues to reach retirement age and begins to increasingly experience the ravages of diseases associated with old age.
"Cell adhesion it not restricted to the human species, of course, but plays an important role throughout the animal kingdom. Early studies of cell adhesion resulted in the discovery of cell adhesion molecules which have been shown to guide the fundamental processes by which animals achieve their ultimate shape and form, and by which nervous systems are formed."
| |
|
Obesity, 2008.
An overview of the rising problem of obesity and how it can be tackled.
1,496 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses how obesity is a growing problem, not just within the United States but around the world and how since 1974, the rate of obesity has nearly doubled within the U.S. In particular, it looks at how battling this problem has become a hot topic within news media, the medical profession, and even within the public school system. It contends that understanding the nature of the problem, its consequences, and the controversial arguments of experts is critical to proposing a solution to the problem of obesity, which currently affects the lives of millions of Americans.
From the Paper
"Aside from simple healthy issues, there are certainly other consequences of obesity. First, the economic effects of obesity are astounding. The medical costs associated with obesity involves both direct costs, such as preventative, diagnostic, and treatment of the diseases, and indirect costs, such as morbidity, or the loss of productivity due to absenteeism, restricted activity, and days spent ill, as well as the loss of life. In all, a total of nearly ten percent of the U.S. medical expenditures each year, up to $78 billion dollars, is spent on obesity, half of which were paid by Medicaid and Medicare, increasing the social costs of obesity. On a state-by-state basis, monies spent range from $87 million to $7.7 billion dollars (CDC, online). Clearly, the economic costs of the disease are high. "
| |
|
Dental Radiation, 2008.
A discussion on whether radiation is safe in dental offices.
1,465 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The purpose of this research paper is to answer the question: "Is radiation safe in the dental office?" It hypothesizes that despite predominate thinking by dentists, cumulative radiation over time, even exposure to dental radiation in small amounts, can lead to health problems and significant health and safety issues for the patient and for personnel working in the dental office. This is especially true of women during their child bearing years. It also investigates whether information or empirical studies exist that quantify the amount of radiation people are exposed to for dental procedures and whether this level is safe to the patient or the people that may be around or inside of the room where the radiation is occurring.
Outline:
Introduction
Analysis of Dental Practices
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The proposition or purpose of radiography in the dental office is to provide dentists with diagnostic information about the bones in the mouth or teeth, while keeping radiation levels as low as possible. Dentists claim that X-ray examinations are ordinary examinations performed in the office with the purpose of maintaining a patient's dental care. There is evidence however that cumulative X-ray exposure may prove detrimental, so why would dentists continue to use it? I propose the use or over use of X-rays is partly a result of the lack of information about the cumulative effects of dental radiation. Dentists are as ignorant as patients in many cases when it comes to the safety of radiological exams. Most are likely taught at the university level that X-rays should be done annually or as often as necessary to promote proper health and detect early damage to the teeth."
| |
|
Childhood Obesity, 2008.
This paper explores various policy options to combat childhood obesity.
4,532 words (approx. 18.1 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 118.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper discusses the alarming increase in obesity among younger children and adolescents. The paper looks at studies that show how there is no medical "quick-fix" solution to this problem and that a more intensive and wide-ranging solution is needed. The paper considers several policy options to deal with the problem and concludes with policy recommendations.
Outline:
Problem Identification and Overview
Background
Policy Goals and Options
Evaluation of Policy Options
Recommended Solution and Summary
From the Paper
"The problem of obesity has become an increasingly serious concern for medical and healthcare authorities in recent years. The rate of obesity in developed countries like the United States has shown an alarming growth in the last decade and this has concomitant implications for healthcare professionals, including the nursing profession. The seriousness of the issue at stake is underlined by many experts in the field; for example, the claim that obesity is "... poised to become the nations leading health problem and No. 1 killer" and is "already the cause of 400,000 deaths a year...or 45 per hour..." (Hearne. S. et al, 2004)"
| |
|
Ethics in the American Nurses Association, 2008.
A review of ethical behavior in the American Nurses Association.
2,244 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 69.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper defines "ethics" and states that nurses as professionals make independent decisions on the care of patients. The paper further states that nurses makes their own decisions, but how they are implemented is under the control of a code of ethics to which they are sworn. The paper discusses the fact that this code cannot remain stagnant and that it is the responsibility of professional nurses to know which changes are made to the code and to incorporate these into their daily practice.
Outline:
The ANA Code of Ethics
The ANA Framework and Decision-Making and Problem-Solving Functions
Ethical Behavior
Employee Reactions
Effects of the Code
From the Paper
" The American Nurses Association is the oldest, biggest and perceived to be the best professional organization of registered nurses at present (South Carolina 2004). It has been in operation for more than a century and the largest single organization of health care provider in the world (South Carolina Nurse). It is guided by a Code of Ethics. This Code pledges service with respect for human dignity and the uniqueness of the client without regard for economic status, personalities or the nature of the health problem. It pledges to protect the client's right to privacy in keeping confidential information. Its members are sworn to deliver competent, ethical and legal practice to insure the health and safety of the public. Each member is responsible and accountable for every judgment and action she takes, based on individual competence and consultation. She contributes to the development of the profession and participates in overall activities towards that development. She contributes to the carrying out and improvement of the standards of nursing. She contributes her part in establishing and maintaining high-quality employment conditions in nursing care. She does her part in clearing up and protecting the profession from misinformation and misinterpretation so as to maintain the integrity of the profession. And she collaborates with other members of the health professions and citizens in meeting or filling the needs of the public in the community and national levels. "
|
|
|
