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Voter Ignorance and the War in Iraq, 2008.
This paper explores how the public's ignorance was used to justify the war in Iraq and the fight against Al Qaeda.
3,091 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 90.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the general population's perception of the intervention in Iraq and deals with the phenomenon of voter ignorance in America. The paper looks at issues related to Islam and Al Qaeda from the point of view of ideology, mission and values and identifies the political context and the different approaches presented in the US at the time of going to war. The paper shows clearly how voter ignorance and political battles in the US allowed the Bush administration to garner wide support for the war in Iraq.
From the Paper
"The war in Iraq is viewed as being one of the most controversial decisions of the US foreign policy of the last decade. There have been numerous discussions over the morality of the intervention on a sovereign territory, without the agreement of the United Nations and, in the end, without a plausible reason for attack. Nonetheless, by 2003, the US led coalition had entered Iraq under the argument of the existence of the weapons of mass destruction. Still, to this day, it is a rather questionable issue the actual existence of the weapons; therefore, there is no full legitimacy of the intervention in a sovereign country."
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Foreign Policy and Global Poverty, 2008.
This paper analyzes the foreign policies of farm aid and outsourcing jobs as solutions to global poverty.
1,966 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that farm aid has effectively wiped out local farmers in developing countries that have opened their borders to imports. The paper then looks at how outsourcing jobs to poor countries harms these countries' economies. The paper examines the arguments in favor of these policies but supports the assertion that such policies are not a solution to global poverty.
Outline:
Introduction
Farm Bill Policies
Pros/Cons of the Farm Bill Policies
How the U.S. Farm Aid Policies Affect other Countries
Outsourcing and Foreign Relations
Pros/Cons of Outsourcing as Foreign Aid
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In the past few years, foreign relations and related debates involving the application of foreign policies have emerged as a growing concern among federal agencies, foreign governments, and the common taxpayer alike. Out of these debates, foreign aid policy and the affects on world poverty have received the most scrutiny as this issue has several pros and cons on each side. The Farm Bill of 2001 and its upcoming amendments have had a significant affect on the manner in which poorer countries receive aid from richer countries. Although intended to aid poorer countries, the farm bill policies have been detrimental to the real interests of poorer nations, and have contributed to the problem of global poverty."
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Health Policies, 2008.
This paper discusses the impact of health policies on healthcare organizations and systems.
1,416 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer provides an analysis of health policies and their effect on healthcare organizations and systems. The researcher hypothesizes that properly written and clearly communicated policies are the foundation for good healthcare and organizational systems that run efficiently and productively. Poor policies on the other hand, generally lead to miscommunication and disturbances within the organization and the organizational culture. A literature review focusing on the purposes and effects of health policies is provided. From the information gathered the researcher concludes that there is ample evidence health care policies effect organizations and systems in different ways, depending on the scope of the policy and the people it addresses.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Literature Review
Evaluation & Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"There is still much debate among researchers about the effects of health policy on healthcare organizations and systems. Information provided by the literature review suggests that health policies have many different effects on the organization and the healthcare systems an organization has in place. Some policies are created to be purely humanistic, meaning their goal is to improve the health and wellness of the people directly influenced by the policy. Other policies are more capitalistic in nature, serving the healthcare organization by lowering costs and providing incentives to individuals that are willing to work to help reduce overhead and increase capital for the healthcare organization."
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Terrorism: Past Demons, Present Threats and Future Challenges, 2008.
An analysis of presidential and foreign policy decision making regarding the terrorism threat.
6,008 words (approx. 24.0 pages), 40 sources, MLA, $ 142.95
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Abstract
This paper proposes a study to examine the causal connection between the foreign policy framework created by post Carter U.S presidents, Ronald Reagan, George Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush. It also looks at the extent to which U.S. presidents' foreign policy approaches set the stage for the emergence of terrorism as a global threat and the measures which enabled terrorist groups to play such an important role in contemporary decision-making processes. In addition, the paper discusses which actions taken by the administrations could have been averted and what would have been the consequences.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Literature review
Methodology
Results of the Research, Strengths and Weaknesses of the Approach
From the Paper
"There have been numerous studies done in the area of international relations which have dealt primarily with the issue of the United States as a major power and its influential role in world politics. In fact, it can be said that even the idea of the study of the way in which the decisions taken at the national level manage to influence the international context and the conduct of other nations has been the initiative of scholars from the United States, following the end of the Second World War. More importantly however, the opinions and approaches of the academic world have pointed out the fact that, although the US entered the international political arena at the turn of the 20th century, it has dominated world politics ever since. In this sense, Martin Wight in Power Politics compares major powers along the history and acknowledges the exclusive status of the US in the world. Although his research was limited, due to objective factors, to the period of the Cold War, his analysis in important for the present study because it points out the role the US had in the ideological confrontation with the USSR and sets the historical framework for determining the measures taken by the US administrations in this time frame. "
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Universal Health Care System, 2008.
This paper discusses the pros and cons of a universal health care system in California.
1,215 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that currently over seven million people in California gamble with their health, as they live without health insurance coverage. It is the position of this paper that California should adopt some form of a universal health care system for its citizens. The benefits for doing so clearly out weigh the costs. The writer maintains that this is a problem that will only escalate in the future as premiums, populations, and life expectancy continue to expand. The paper begins with an overview of the pending California bill that, if passed, would create a universal health-care system. Then, the positives and negatives of adopting such a system are critically analyzed, with the focus primarily being on overall costs, quality and innovation. Finally, in light of this evidence, a conclusion is drawn as to what California should do in this regard.
From the Paper
"The program would be funded through the Health Insurance Fund, an independent state fund. The fund would put in place various cost control measures that would allow for the funding and spending to be able to adapt to changes in the health market, enabling the system to remain efficient and beneficial. One cost controlling measure of particular interest is the provision that would allow the Commissioner to refuse an individual coverage until they prove they plan to remain in California for a to-be-determined eligibility period. Another interesting provision is one prohibiting any private health insurance program that covers benefits already covered by the California system to be sold within the state."
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Baby Boomers and Social Security, 2008.
This paper examines the impact that baby boomers will have upon the social security system in the US.
1,114 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the report of the Economic Policy Institute and the Congressional Budget Office report and shows how different government bodies disagree on the effects that the baby boomer generation's retirement will have upon the Social Security Trust Fund. The paper points out that the increase in those depending on Social Security will certainly have an impact the Social Security System, in whatever way this may be. The paper includes graphs and a table.
Outline:
Objective
Introduction
Proposals for Reform
Report of the Economic Policy Institute
Congressional Budget Office Report
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Social Security is "a contributory social insurance program providing benefits to millions of Americans." (Ithaca College Gerontology Institute, 2007) Those who work contribute part of their earnings to the system and thereby gain entitlement to benefits for themselves and their family members when they retire become disabled, or when they die. Because of the large group of baby boomers who will be retirement age, projections for 2016 state that "annual benefits paid to retirees will exceed payroll tax revenues. Based on those intermediate assumptions, from 2016 to 2024, interest generated from the Trust Funds would be needed to meet current Social Security obligations.""
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Barack Obama Memoir, 2008.
This paper provides a book review on the work 'Dreams from my Father' by Barack Obama.
1,550 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that for a memoir written by a senator and an aspiring presidential candidate, 'Dreams from my Father' by Barack Obama is a brilliantly candid document. True, the writer points out, that Obama was not a candidate when he penned the work in 1998. Still, he was clearly ambitious and had a future political and legal career on his mind and a potential agenda. He was a graduate of Harvard Law School, the editor of the prestigious Harvard Law Review, and in only two years he would be the Democratic junior senator from the largely Republican state of Illinois. The writer discusses that rather than affirm homilies about the goodness of America, Obama speaks openly about the difficulties of negotiating a viable sense of self and identity in contemporary America.
From the Paper
"Obama discusses how he struggled to know who he was as a young man, racially and in terms of his future. He grew up in a divided America, still polarized by the ideological revolutions of the Civil Rights movement and the ant-war movement. The quest for stability and identity is something that most adolescents can relate to, but this intense self-examination is rarely expressed by politicians who often want to project a secure sense of self, to avoid being accused of waffling. Now that Obama's youth and supposed inexperience are an issue in the Democratic campaign for the nomination, he might regret some of his words in Dreams from my Father, but from the point of view of telling a good story, his tale is compelling because it is so easy to relate to his struggle, whether a reader is black or white, or of mixed race."
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"Only What We Could Carry", 2008.
A discussion of the book "Only What We Could Carry" by Inada Lawson Fusao that describes the internment of thousands of Japanese-Americans during World War II.
1,566 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the collection of writings in "Only What We Could Carry," that relate how the Japanese-Americans were interned during World War II. The paper discusses specific memoirs of individuals taken to the camps who convey the injustice they suffered at the hands of the American justice system. The paper talks about the baseless suspicions today after 9/11 and how distorted the American justice system can be when fear governs its operation.
From the Paper
"The internment of thousands of Japanese-Americans during World War II was a major act of betrayal for these people as their own government treated them as if they had done something wrong, when in fact they had not. They were simply rounded up and moved into camps along the West Coast on the fear that they might be loyal to Japan in the war and might therefore commit acts of espionage or simply reconnaissance for Japan. It has been shown clearly in the decades since that these fears were unfounded and that the internment and the associated confiscation of much of these people's belongings and property was an act of injustice, one addressed to the degree possible with apologies and reparation payments long after the war."
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United States Policy on Prisoner Rights, 2008.
A review of the current laws on prisoner rights under the Bush administration.
1,797 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the current policies under the administration of George W. Bush with regards to countless incidences of prisoner mistreatment, torture and the denial of legal rights. The paper presents examples of suit after suit thrown out of the courts that would directly challenge the Bush administration's policies regarding prisoners and their treatment.
From the Paper
"So, what then? If the government takes the position that no rights to challenge the detainment are present, then there is no hope for the prisoner? What exists and what the point of the challenge is and should be, is an examination of the method by which these men were determined to be enemy combatants and whether or not their actions warranted such a determination. The basic legal framework has to be that just because a man is standing on a corner where a shooting occurs does not make him a participant in the shooting. None of the men in Boumediene v Bush or Al Odah v. United States claims to have been engaged in any military action against the United States. Given that none of them have been identified by any nation as belonging to a state sponsored military organization, they have been classified as unlawful enemy combatants. But that classification does not bring with it evidence of the justice of that label. It is my opinion that as there is no proof of connection to a military wing of any government by these men, that the very labeling of them as enemy combatants is inaccurate at best. Therefore, if any of these men arrive before a non-biased judge (such as the supreme court), they will all have the potential for gaining their freedom."
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Australia's Defense Policy, 2008.
A look at whether the Australian Defense Force should operate primarily on a regional or international scale.
1,882 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how under Australia's regionally based defense policy, the country's ability to help in global war and peacekeeping efforts are very limited. The paper supports Australia's revised policy of a widening defence system that includes defence on the regional scale but also a global defence against terrorism and other threats faced by countries in today's world.
From the Paper
"Australia is in a fairly unusual position regarding its position and geography. The country, located on a continent of its own, is physically isolated from other countries and other continents. As such, the country's defence policies of the past have focused primarily upon protecting Australia on a regional basis. Phenomena such as the development of electronic communication and globalization has however necessitated greater interaction between countries. The result is that no country can any longer operate in isolation. This poses a particular challenge for countries such as Australia, who are used to operating mainly on a regional basis, particularly where their defence policy is concerned."
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The Jena 6, 2008.
A discussion of the racial issues surrounding the case of the Jena 6.
2,412 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the actions of the so-called Jena 6, the legal issues raised around the Jena 6, and the pending trial of some of the Jena 6, from a sociological perspective. This issue involves the placement of nooses around a campus, perceived as a racist gesture against blacks, which led to the beating of a white student by the Jena 6, a group of blacks. The paper argues that the white power structure did nothing directly to the students who had placed the nooses around campus and instead charged the Jena 6 with attempted murder for what was perceived as at most an assault. This eventually raised issues of of racial preference and misdirected prosecutorial discretion. The paper approaches the issue in terms of its social aspects, the type of society that produces such behavior. It concludes that the case reflects the predominance of an unstated, yet indefensible attitude that the black population is a threat to the white population.
From the Paper
"Sociological theory has been developed over the years to cope with this sort of social difference and group action. One such approach is structural functionalism, a theoretical approach in which societies are seen as social systems and in which particular features of social structures are explained in terms of their contribution to the maintenance of these systems. For instance, religious ritual may be explained in terms of the contribution it makes to social integration. The term is also applied to the particular form of functional analysis developed by Talcott Parsons in the 1950s and early 1960s, coinciding, as it happens, with the era of the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movement. Parsons finds institutional patterns which carry the rules and norms governing our social structure. He begins with the system and finds that every social system is a functioning entity, or a system of interdependent structures and processes tending to maintain relative stability and distinctiveness of pattern and behavior."
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E-Commerce, 2008.
This paper provides an overview and analysis of e-commerce.
2,994 words (approx. 12.0 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 88.95
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Abstract
This article takes a practical approach to the world of e-commerce. It is meant to give the reader a comprehensive introduction to the unique requirements of operating an e-commerce-based business. It begins with an introduction, defining what an e-commerce business is and how it differs from a regular business venture. From here the paper analyzes the practicalities of operating an e-commerce venture, specifically focusing on the electronic side of business and business-to-business practices, particularly as they relate to such legal issues as jurisdiction and contract law. Next, the paper turns towards risk management, especially as it relates to the legal requirements for privacy protection and security. From here an overview of the various approaches to providing privacy protection and security is provided. Finally, the paper concludes with an overview of e-marketing techniques, using search engine marketing as its main example.
Table of Contents
Abstract
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Unique Legal Concerns Effecting E-Commerce
Privacy, Security and E-Commerce
E-Commerce Marketing
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Electronic commerce, or e-Commerce can be defined as the buying and selling of products or services over such electronic systems as the Internet. As such electronic systems have grown in popularity and capabilities over the past decades, so has the level of e-commerce that occurs. E-commerce covers a wide array of electronic transactions, including electronic funds transfers, sales, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange, automated inventory management systems and automated data collection systems, just to name a few.
"Conducting successful e-commerce is more often associated with operating a competent business system more so than it is with the product or service being sold electronically. Examples of key components of a successful e-commerce venture include: a strong management team, post-sales services, a succinct business structure, sound and secure network infrastructure and technology and a well-designed and operational website."
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