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Postnatal Depression and Social Support, 2008.
This paper explores the literature on the connection between support processes and postnatal depression.
1,051 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at various studies about postnatal depression that highlight the need for stronger social networks and access to support, especially for women who are disenfranchised, such as minorities, low socioeconomic women and unmarried and young mothers. The paper discusses studies that show how the postnatal period is an essential one for social support and intervention not only for the sake of the mother, but for the immediate and future health of the child.
From the Paper
"In Parker et al. there is a lengthy discussion about postnatal depression and the fact that the phenomena is not one disease with a single set of symptoms, instead it is a depressive disorder of varied degrees, symptoms and affects, ranging from getting the postpartum "blues" to postnatal depression and lastly to a set of psychosis that is associated with extreme mood swings and harmful even homicidal thoughts. According to this extensive assessment of the group of mood disorders the best treatment begins with reducing stress, allowing for social support and creating a restful environment for the mother, including allowing the mother to sleep for longer intervals."
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Child Development, 2008.
An overview of the history of old and emerging child development theories in all their changing perspectives.
4,704 words (approx. 18.8 pages), 27 sources, APA, $ 121.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses important issues of child development with regard to health, nutrition, parenting/caretaking, education, resilience, gender, culture/ethnic identities in a comparison and contrast format discussing current research and controversies in addition to historical developments in the field. It looks at how many theorists fall into several categories, some dependent upon the nomenclature that was utilized by the particular theorist to develop his or her theories and also the areas of interest he or she utilizes to seek answers to different developmental concerns. For this reason some theories and theorists are mentioned in several of the basic developmental groupings and their theories are compared to others, both new and old throughout the paper.
Outline:
Introduction
History of Child Development Theory
Stage Theory
Social Development Theories
Infancy and Early Childhood
Brain and Neurological Development
Maturation Theory
Cultural/Moral Development
Educational Theories
Moral Development
From the Paper
"Freud as the first stage theorist proposed that children developed through a series of five 'psychosexual stages, defined as oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital, each determining the development of the next stage or leaving the individual still working out, subconsciously some aspect of one or more stage that was underdeveloped at the crucial time in their life. Any development past the last stage, according the Freud was simply an internal return to whatever stage the individual did not complete as a child. (Mitchell & Black, 1995, p. 13) Erik Erikson, another stage theorist, in contrast sought to develop a theory of encompassing stages that included all the years of one's life, demonstrating that development does not and should not end at adulthood but continues through the lifespan. Nonetheless Erikson is also thought of as one of the first child psychologists and his stages are weighed more heavily toward the ages of childhood as he acknowledged that the younger one is the more developmental stages he or she must go through to achieve healthy development. "
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The Philosophy of Suicide, 2008.
Looks at suicide and the writings of two leading existentialist philosophers Albert Camus and Arthur Schopenhauer.
1,815 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the reality of suicide. The author relates that the two philosophers Albert Camus and Arthur Schopenhauer explain the philosophy of suicide through the concepts of human absurdity, the naturalness of pain and suffering and an inability to give meaning to life. The paper points out that both Camus and Schopenhauer argue that the act of suicide is a natural response to an inability to cope with a society that simply does not make sense. However, Camus' emphasis on the absurdity found in human life and how this absurdity prevents an individual from finding meaning in life makes his theory more complete than the more foundational theory of Schopenhauer.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Act
The Philosophy
Philosophy Era
The Philosophy of Camus and Schopenchauer: Existentialism
Thesis Statement
The Philosophers of Suicide
Argument One: The Absurd
Camus
Schopenchauer
Argument Two: The Pain of Human Existence
Camus
Schopenhauer
Argument Three: Lack of Meaning in Life
Camus
Schopenchauer
Personal Reflection
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Camus further argues that pain and suffering are a natural part of the human existence. In his The Myth of Sisyphus, Camus outlines the fact of pain and suffering. In the story the Greek mythological character of Sisyphus is condemned to repeat forever the same meaningless task of pushing a rock up a mountain, only to see it roll down again. Although Sisyphus suffers a life of constant pain and suffering caused by his task, Camus states, "The struggle itself is enough to fill a man's heart" thus "One must imagine Sisyphus happy.""
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Violence in Schools, 2008.
A review of the book "Nobody Left to Hate: Teaching Compassion After Columbine" by Elliot Aronson.
1,341 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper analyzes Elliot Aronson's work, "Nobody Left to Hate: Teaching Compassion After Columbine", which deals with the causes of extreme forms of aggressive behavior in schools and, in particular, the horrifying events of the Columbine school massacre. The paper discusses Aronson's ideas on what precipitated such extremes of violent behavior among students and considers Aronson's solutions and methods for dealing with school violence. The paper posits that Aronson's work is an important investigation of the real causes of aggression at school level and among adolescents.
From the Paper
"In brief, Aronson's work finds that there is an atmosphere of fear, intimidation and bullying at many schools. This is exacerbated by extreme competitiveness and an exclusionary and cliquish social atmosphere that pervades many educational institutions and schools. ( Aronson, p. 15) The combined effect of these aspects coalesces to create the atmosphere of alienation and exclusivity at many high schools in the country. The author identifies this as the central cause of violence behavior. In fact, this behavior is seen as reaction to exclusion and alienation."
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Albert Ellis and REBT, 2008.
An overview of Albert Ellis' contributions to psychology through his rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT).
2,725 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
The paper focuses on one of the most popular forms of therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), that developed from Albert Ellis' discovery of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT). The paper describes how the development of REBT changed the way therapists counsel and help patients overcome self-limiting behaviors so they may live more self-fulfilling and satisfying lives, no matter their past history.
Outline:
Introduction
Overview of REBT
Albert Ellis - The Pioneer of Paradigms
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Many theorists contributed to the psychology field including Albert Ellis, who, in 1955 was credited with discovering a new type of psychotherapy he called "rational emotive behavior therapy" or REBT. Many consider the discovery of this form of psychotherapy one of the greatest of all time, and many credit Dr. Albert Ellis as being one of the "most influential psychologists of all time" (AEI, 2007). REBT is according to many, the earliest beginning of what psychologists now refer to as "CBT" or cognitive behavioral therapy, which requires an individual review of their beliefs, morals, values and thought processes that direct behavior (Ellis, 2000a)."
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Cosmetic Surgery and Teens, 2008.
This paper argues against cosmetic surgery for teenagers without parental permission.
1,165 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that in today's contemporary society, cosmetic surgery is more popular than ever. Studies including those by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons suggest that an increasing number of teenagers and young adults are seeking cosmetic surgery to enhance or change their figure or parts of their body. The writer points out that many are opposed to the concept, suggesting teenagers should not have the choice to utilize cosmetic surgery. This paper argues that teenagers should have access to elective cosmetic surgery when they have their parents' permission, as parents are more likely to be able to understand the potential side effects of surgery and help the patient make a secure and well-thought out decision. The writer maintains that patients that do not have parental consent should not have the option of cosmetic surgery.
From the Paper
"Undoubtedly cosmetic surgery may benefit patients' interpersonal relationships and self-esteem, which ultimately leads to a better quality of life. This is more so the case when the patient suffers from a birth defect or other abnormality that affects their appearance. However, cosmetic surgery is not something to be taken lightly, as for many it can prove very damaging and have long-lasting side effects. Adults undergoing surgery are more likely to make wise decisions because their brains are fully matured and because their bodies have stopped growing."
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Creative Writing and Daydreaming, 2008.
This paper discusses Freud's concept of daydreaming and its application in creative writing.
1,360 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Freud's belief that creative writing is a form of daydreaming, in which fantasies are given literary life. The paper explains how Freud showed creative writing to be a kind of wish fulfillment in which the writer imagines, or daydreams, a different world and then spins a literary exterior around that dream.
From the Paper
"Understanding the source of inspiration of a creative writer--or any artists for that matter--has been one of the primary goals of literary critics, psychologists, and philosophers alike. Thus it should come as little surprise that Sigmund Freud approached the problem himself during his career as a psychologist in developing his theories of psychoanalysis. Freud (1907) tackles this problem in his oft-cited essay "Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming." Quite conversationally, Freud outlines the issue at hand: it is entirely unclear from what source the creative writer draws."
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OCD Diagnosis and Treatment, 2008.
A case study of a male adult with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
1,287 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the case of "Jake," who has an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) which has reemerged after the birth of his child. The paper explains the diagnosis for OCD and outlines the probable causes that can be broken into neurobiology, etiology and genetic factors. The paper offers recommendations for the treatment of this condition.
Outline:
Introduction
Diagnosis
Possible Causes
Recommended Treatment
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Jake had been able to cope with his panic attacks and compulsive concern for cleanliness at various points in his life, including in college and when he met and married his wife, Ally. He was able to tune his environment to cater to his desire for low stimuli: this extended to his wife (who liked quiet, indoor activities), his profession (accounting, which is an individual and rather isolated profession) and his choice of a place to live (not moving away from his home town).
"A major change came in Jake's life with the birth of his daughter."
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Psychology and Christianity, 2008.
A reflection on David N. Entwistle's book, "An Integrative Approach to Psychology and Christianity".
1,365 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses David N. Entwistle's book, "An Integrative Approach to Psychology and Christianity" and explains Entwistle's contention that pastoral counselors are placed in a bind because psychology is an analytic discipline that sprang from science and is thus seen as incompatible with faith and Christianity. The writer then offers a personal and critical reflection of Entwistle's contention as well as a personal action plan for bridging the divide between science and religion.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Personal Reflection
Critical Reflection
Action
From the Paper
"I believe it is because religion has been constructed by our culture as intolerant, or as hostile to thought, that people in my age group tend to reject the concept of faith. The ideas and concepts of both religion and psychology can be used for negative purposes, but that does not mean that the disciplines themselves are bad. Psychology and science must stop trying to shut religion and faith out, especially as people articulate the need for a more meaningful life than current cultural circumstances offer them."
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Addictive Behavior, 2008.
This paper explores the research on addiction and the addictive process.
1,875 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at a definition of addiction and provides an overview of the research on this topic. The paper explores the underlying addictive process and shows how addictive disorders share a number of characteristic clinical features. The paper offers a case presentation on cocaine addiction and outlines the interventions relevant for this patient.
Outline:
Definition of Addiction
Overview of Research on Addiction
The Addictive Process
Case Presentation on Cocaine Addiction
From the Paper
"Researchers have been interested in the various causes and components of addiction. For instance, Glantz and Pickens (1992) investigated social and environmental factors of addiction, Cadoret, Yates, Troughton, Woodworth, and Stewart (1996) and Gorski (1994) studied the interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors and addiction; Hanson (2003) approached addiction as a brain disease, while Curie (2003) examined recent trends in the misuse of prescription medications (cited in Wojtowicz, Liu and Hedgpeth, 2007)."
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Workplace Motivation, 2008.
This paper discusses the use of incentives in motivation program designs.
1,536 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper explores contemporary research on the motivation of employees in the workplace. The paper explains the motivational strategies of goal setting and incentive programs, with a focus on media advertising sales.
From the Paper
"The motivation of employees in the workplace was the focus of many researchers following the publication of the Hawthorne study result. Several theories appeared as a result of the increased interest in employee motivation. The most important theories, the classics of motivation research that have led to our understanding of motivation are Maslow's need-hierarchy theory, Herzberg's two- factor theory, Vroom's expectancy theory, Adams' equity theory, and Skinner's reinforcement theory."
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Serial Killers, 2008.
An analysis of serial killers as addicts and what we can learn about their nature if we perceive them in this way.
2,439 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the nature of a serial killer. It specifically looks at whether serial killing can be considered to be an addiction and if we can learn more about a serial killer by perceiving it as an addiction. The paper describes the major types of serial killers and discusses the nature of addiction. The paper finally questions if being a serial killer is an addiction, if there are possible interventions to help him or her with this malady.
From the Paper
"While rare, this gender bias in serial killers is occasionally bypassed. Often falling into their own separate category, female serial killers are more often than not associated with therapeutic settings in hospitals or nursing homes. These are nurturing settings that also allow them to be in complete control over a patient, usually an elderly or terminally ill patient, but not necessarily so. Although not officially categorized as such, they are referred to as the lethal caretakers, or more sensationally as the Angels of Death. "This contemporary Angel of Death embodies an especially pernicious darkness in our humanity by systemically attacking the weak and defenseless who have been involuntarily placed into her care or must rely on her for comfort and support" (Kelleher, and Kelleher 60). Aileen Wuornos is perhaps one of the most famous and atypical examples of a female serial killer. Although debatable, she actually falls under the genre of Hedonistic Gain Killer; killing truck drivers and other motorists for their money and their cars (Jenkins)."
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