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Divorce Research: A Critical Review, 2008.
A critical review of the study by Ramisetty-Mikler and Caetano entitled "Alcohol Use and Intimate Partner Violence as Predictors of Separation Among U.S. Couples: A Longitudinal Model."
935 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the study "Alcohol Use and Intimate Partner Violence as Predictors of Separation Among U.S. Couples: A Longitudinal Model," which researches how problem drinking is a high risk factor in marital violence and divorce in married couples. The paper examines the quality of the research and concludes that the study was important, but had some flaws that could affect its overall importance and impact.
From the Paper
"The researchers conducted studies into Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), noting it is an "important risk marker" (Ramisetty-Mikler & Caetano, 2005) for couples who are married or living together. A violent male in the partnership is associated with "lower marital quality, separation and lower satisfaction in relationships" (Ramisetty-Mikler & Caetano, 2005). In fact, many subjects in divorce cases indicate their divorce occurred as a result of violence in the relationship. One study the researchers cite indicates 19 percent of women have left their relationships because of violence, and women also report having thoughts of divorce when they are married to drinkers without a significant drinking problem (Ramisetty-Mikler & Caetano, 2005). Thus, the researchers attempt to tie alcohol use with divorce and separation early in the article, and they maintain it is a problem among alcoholics, incarcerated individuals, and the general population, as well (Ramisetty-Mikler & Caetano, 2005). "
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Contextual Family Therapy & Bowenian, 2008.
A comparison of two theories - contextual family therapy & Bowenian.
2,837 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
The paper presents the theoretical foundation of Murray Bowen and Ivan Nagy therapeutic approaches, comparing and contrasting the specificity of concepts, pathology and treatment. The paper emphasizes that the main common point which unites the two theories is their focus on family-of-origin experiences when conceptualizing cases. The paper presents concepts and therapy techniques in order to emphasize the common points and differentiating points. Also noted is the need for more empirical studies to validate the effectiveness of the two theories and concepts.
From the Paper
"Contextual Family Therapy was founded by Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy in the 1950's, by turning from psychoanalysis to family therapy, and emphasizes that family life may be described in terms of four main dimensions: facts (such as ethnicity or family size); psychology (such as thoughts and emotions); transactions (such as interaction patterns); and relational ethics (the balance of fairness among people) (Carr 2006). The core issue of contextual family therapy is relational ethics - establishing fairness - as the central way of helping families to resolve problems. Contextual therapists consider that the problems develop as a result of an imbalance of justice within the family across generations. The lack of balance manifests itself in the family relationships as a ledger of entitlements and debts that also suggests what has been given and what is owed. Significant imbalance in such ledgers even across generations leads to problems. One way of imbalancing relational ledgers are invisible loyalties. They lead to developing problems. As Alan Carr noted, invisible loyalties are "the unconscious commitments that children make to meet debts to parents or entitlements arising from their interactions with them" (Carr, p. 163). For instance, an adult that has been neglected as a child feels entitled to neglect his children at his turn. Split loyalties usually are the result of parental conflict and happens when a child is faced to side with one parent, this generating a sense of entitlement at having lost a parent."
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Autism, 2008.
This paper explores autism and autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
1,107 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how genetics and environmental factors are both thought to play a role in the development of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The paper also addresses the detection and treatment of autism. The paper reveals that although autism and ASD are troubling disorders that demand intensive patience and care, autism need not be a debilitating condition and many children with autism do mature into productive teens and adults with few signs of the disorder.
From the Paper
"The incidence of autism in the United States has increased dramatically to a point at which a Centers for Disease Control (CDC) study revealed that 1 in 150 8-year old children have an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The Autism Society of America classifies the problem as a "national health crisis." Autism's toll extends beyond those whose lives are directly affected by the disorder, as ASDs cost the American health care system an estimated $35 billion (Autism Society of America). Although the CDC claims that "it is unclear how much of this increase is due to changes in how we identify and classify ASDs," previous research has shown that the increase is due to more than simply robust reclassification and diagnostic procedures. A University of California study found that "The observed increase in autism cases cannot be explained by a loosening in the criteria used to make the diagnosis," (Byrd 2002)."
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Reducing Domestic Violence in the United States Air Force, 2008.
An examination of domestic abuse in the military.
6,111 words (approx. 24.4 pages), 17 sources, APA, $ 144.95
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Abstract
This paper explores how to reduce domestic violence in the US Air Force. The paper explains that in the US Air Force, domestic abuse is an equal opportunity crime. The paper also explains that the Air Force's Family Advocacy Program, charged with the prevention and treatment of domestic violence, has the shared goal of enhancing the health and well-being of Air Force families and communities so that service members can focus on the mission and their job performance. The paper also looks at programs that have been established, like the DoD Task Force on Family Violence, that can help members of stressed family units to access counseling or other kinds of help.
Outline:
Statement of Problem
Review of effectiveness literature and conclusions of review (including studies at policy level and if they support policy interventions).
A logic model that describes the relationship between the theory of change/program theory, interventions and outcomes at two levels (Target population, the activities or services, who will provide/how much, what will change, what outcomes are expected.)
Description and linkage of explanatory theories and program theories relating to the problem. How does Change happen?
Rational argument for why these interventions were selected, with an explanation of how they are supported by the theory of change and the literature. Are changes at different levels supported by different theories? If so, how are the differences reconciled?
The Defense Task Force on Domestic Violence
Comment on the ways in which proposed intervention is based on social work values and ethics. How cultural and economic diversity and social justice are addressed in proposed intervention. How is customer participation/empowerment and involvement of other stakeholders included? What key conceptual issues are left unanswered with this intervention?
Discuss steps to assure fidelity to the proposed intervention model
Statement of proximal and distal outcomes expected
What are policy issues?
From the Paper
"Using a definition of domestic violence that includes a wide range of behaviors, from slapping and hitting to using a gun on spouse or child, this review found that such physical assault is frequently experienced by American women: In one study that used phone interviews, 52 percent of surveyed women said they were physically assaulted as a child by an adult caretaker and/or as an adult by any type of perpetrator; 1.9 percent of surveyed women said they were physically assaulted in the previous 12 months. Based on these estimates, annually there are about 1.9 million women who are physically assaulted in the United States (Tjaden 1998)."
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Homosexual Men and High-Risk Sexual Behaviors, 2008.
A literature review discussing the relationship between sexual motivation, erotophobia-erotophilia and depression with sexually risky behaviors in men who have sex with men.
10,611 words (approx. 42.4 pages), 33 sources, APA, $ 211.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a research analysis that aims to investigate the relationship between sexual motivation, erotophobia-erotophilia and depression with sexually risky behaviors in men who have sex with men (MSM) who are frequent patients at a clinic. The study seeks to survey patients with two or more visits per year with or without sexually transmitted disease symptoms. It aims to identify the relationship between sexual motivation and the degree of sexual risk the participants are willing to accept. The paper contains tables listing specific studies and their findings.
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of Study
Importance of Study
Scope of Study
Rationale of Study
Overview of Study
Chapter 2: Literature Review
Chapter 3: Methodology
Description of the Study Approach
Data-gathering Method and Database of Study
Chapter 4: Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper
"Not surprisingly, men with STDs may find reassurance and support from others similarly situated. In this regard, a growing body of literature has confirmed the direct beneficial consequences of social support on the psychological well-being of HIV-infected and at-risk gay men (Karus, Raveis & Siegel, 1997). According to these authors, "Perceived available social support has been found to be associated with less psychological distress and lower levels of depression in samples of gay and bisexual men at-risk of AIDS, asymptomatic HIV-infected gay men, and HIV-infected men at various stages of the disease progression. Perceived emotional support was also shown to be positively associated with global well-being, life satisfaction, and hopefulness in a sample of gay men who were long-term AIDS survivors" (p. 395). The satisfaction reported for the support received from these groups has also been found to be directly correlated with depression in samples of gay men living with HIV/AIDS (Karus et al., 1997)."
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Psychological Contract Breach and Violation, 2008.
An in-depth study of employee and employer behaviors in the context of psychological breach or violation of contract.
18,658 words (approx. 74.6 pages), 112 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
The paper's research addresses business downsizing from the employees' point of view. The paper reviews the literature and examines individuals in a local company through surveys. The paper utilizes these results to determine whether these workers feel that they have been 'cheated' by the company that they work/worked for. The paper discusses how, when companies downsize, it is not only the people that are forced to leave that get hurt, but those that remain are also often left feeling anxious about whether they will be able to keep their jobs. The paper shows how this can cause strain that can lead to both mental and physical health problems.
Outline:
Chapter I: Introduction
Chapter II: Literature Review
Chapter III: Methodology
Chapter IV: Collected Data Analysis
Chapter V: Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper
"The breaching of a contract is a serious concern, but recent talk of this issue has also dealt with the perceived breach of a psychological contract. This can come from companies that are unstable, and often does, but it also comes from companies that have stability but yet must make changes that the employee or employees did not expect. The largest breach of psychological contract which will be addressed in this paper, is downsizing, but there are other ways that psychological contracts can be breached or perceived as such, and they will be discussed as well. This will help to determine how this breach of psychological contract makes these individuals feel in regards to their employer."
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Learning Social Skills in Virtual Worlds, 2008.
A discussion regarding the effects of on-line games on social skills.
1,609 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper addresses the effects that virtual worlds and, more specifically, massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) have on the individual's social skills. The paper asserts that it is crucial that we gain a better understanding of how such media can be embraced and or rejected by the broader community, or even tailored to better meet the needs of the learner, be it a learner in literacy or any other educational goal, including but not limited to social skills.
From the Paper
"The exponential growth of the Internet has created an astronomical number of options for entertainment and knowledge attainment, right at the fingertips of any connected individual. One of the most important functions of the internet is that it creates a virtual world where interaction is possible, be it to seek obscure messages or not so obscure pastime opportunities within the confines of ones own home. The stress of this function is that without leaving home an individual, theoretically could live nearly their entire life. This as a theory has both positive and negative outcomes, many of which are yet to be realized and or studied from a sociological and or psychological perspective. (Williams, Ducheneaut, Li, Zhang,Yee, & Nickell, 2006. pp. 338-339)"
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Depression: A Case Study, 2008.
This paper presents a case study of an individual with depression.
991 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
The paper focuses on a history of a 35 year-old man who has suffered from depression for eight to nine months. The paper discusses his diagnosis and therapies, which include a combination of talk therapy, psychotherapy and cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). The paper also offers examples of cognitive-behavior exercises and notes that they are very helpful when a client cannot meet with a therapist, because the activities are not done at the sessions.
From the Paper
"His mother was an alcoholic and suffered from depression while he was growing. In addition, his father died when he was 12, which had a major impact on him. Although he says he is not an alcoholic, he does drink heavily about once every two weeks and has a drink every night when coming home from work. He works as an information technology specialist at a local company. His job, he says, can be very stressful."
"His more serious depression started after a major project for work was completed. He used to work out daily, but now has stopped that entirely. His appetite is poor and he does not sleep well. He says his drinking habits have not changed. Seeing friends or going out on dates no longer interests him. He goes to work and then spends most of his time at home. He does not have suicidal feelings, but is afraid of becoming worse. That is why he finally came in for therapy. He is not married and has no significant other at this time, so will be the only one in therapy."
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Vulnerable Populations, 2008.
This paper explores the health vulnerabilities of the Native-American population in the United States.
1,696 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how Native Americans statistically have a significantly higher risk of acquiring certain diseases as well as a higher risk of developing alcoholism and, therefore, an increased risk of creating fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in offspring. The paper then explores programs that could address the issues surrounding the problem of alcoholism and FAS. The paper also highlights the important role of the public health nurse.
From the Paper
"Though the Native American population in the United States constitutes only about 1% of the total population, the population has significant vulnerabilities as a group, all of which contribute to a need to better serve the population, especially in health care. (Shumway & Jackson, 1995, p.185) The Native American population in the United States suffers from statistically significant health problems that are often compounded by their disenfranchisement. The historical pattern of Native American health issues demonstrates that an evolution has taken place with regard to the problems they face, in the initial eras of conquest the effects of contagious diseases brought by exposure to Europeans was the problem."
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Minimum Drinking Age, 2008.
An argument against the lowering of the legal drinking age in Montana.
1,080 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the many arguments for lowering the legal drinking age, but refutes them and strongly contends that keeping the drinking age at the status quo is imperative to preserve the health and safety of youths who lack proper judgment and maturity. The paper argues that in light of all the evidence that the legal drinking age saves lives, Montana must resist the urge to lower the age to 18.
From the Paper
"In the 1970s a campaign took place on the national level to increase the legal alcohol consumption age to 21 rather than the then standard 18. In the years since then numerous campaigns have sprouted up around the country both opposing the "21" year old limit, as well as supporting the status quo. Organizations such as MADD, mothers against drunk driving, claim that the age restriction has saved more than 21,000 lives since its inception. However, numerous statistical comparisons have shown that other factors may have influenced the decline in alcohol related deaths since the 1970s. Regardless of these truisms a campaign has revived in Montana to lower the legal drinking age to 18. Although there are many arguments for lowering the legal drinking age, these arguments for the most part are extremely fallacious. Keeping the drinking age at the status quo is imperative to preserve the health and safety of youths who lack proper judgment and maturity."
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The Legalization of Marijuana, 2008.
An in-depth analysis of the issue of legalizing marijuana and a conclusion against its legalization.
5,139 words (approx. 20.6 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 128.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the arguments for and against the legalization of marijuana and takes the position that, while there are some rational points of view in favor of legalizing marijuana, the legalization of yet another drug is not justified. The paper argues that the legalization of any drug promotes a culture of acceptance and dependence which can lead to further acceptance and dependence on other types of drugs. The paper includes color graphs and appends a graph of Marijuana seizures and a color map of countries and their marijuana laws.
Outline:
Introduction
Overview
The Debate: Pros and Cons
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The debate about the legalization and the pros and cons of the drug marijuana has been one that has constantly been fought in the public as well in the medical arenas. The issue of the possible legalization of this substance has also been linked to facets such as crime, social stability and norms and the affect on the family structure. There are numerous arguments both for and against the legalization of marijuana. Proponents of legalization claim that marijuana is in fact relatively innocuous compared to other substances and drugs which are already legal. This refers to various accepted drugs and of course to the fact that tobacco and cigarettes are legally obtainable. Many people state that in comparison to many other legal drugs, marijuana is in fact less harmful in many respects and should be legalized. Among the many arguments put forward in favor of Marijuana is the assertion that it provides medicinal value which makes it more acceptable."
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