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Natural Disaster Preparation, 2007.
An analysis of the responsibilities of private citizens and local, state and federal agencies in preparing for natural disasters.
1,803 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the possibilities for increased awareness, preparation and response to natural disasters, given the recent history of these events around the world. The paper gives a general overview of natural disasters and discusses the ability of private citizens and local, state and federal agencies to prepare for them. The paper goes into detail about some aspects of Hurricane Katrina and what could have been done differently to prepare for her.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Natural Disaster Overview
Community Preparedness for Disaster
Katrina, an Exercise in Ineffective Preparedness
Recommendations by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies on Disaster Preparedness
Early Warning Technology
The Future
From the Paper
"There is only one thing for certain; disaster will strike again. Meteorologists have noted that the period of reduced activity that occurred between 1971 to 1994 ended, and predict that three or more major hurricanes, rating Category 3 or higher, can be expected each year in the Atlantic, Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico (Beardsley, 2005). Earthquakes will continue to occur, as will tsunamis, wildfires, flooding, and the plethora of other disasters that affect communities around the world. Only through increased preparedness will the citizens of the world be protected from these unavoidable, inevitable events."
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Information Technology Outsourcing, 2006.
This paper is a dissertation prospectus to study the mandated competitive outsourcing of information technology at the United States' Department of Transportation.
5,900 words (approx. 23.6 pages), 18 sources, APA, $ 140.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the proposed study is an analysis of agency theory as related to the problems associated with inequitable access to information and the quality of information that is available to the respective partners in the agency relationship. The author points out that agency theory implies that one of the partners in the agency relationship enjoys a greater quantity and/or quality of information; however, both parties will typically have incomplete information and will be forced to make important decisions under uncertain circumstances. The paper reports that the selected methodology for this study is a meta-synthesis approach developed by G.W. Noblit and R.D. Hare called the modified meta-ethnographic comparative method.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Agency Theory: Relevance and Rational
Research Questions
Hypothesis Statements
Preliminary Review of Significant Literature
Proposed Methodological Approach
Description of the Study Approach
Data-gathering Method and Database of Study
Definition of Key Terms
From the Paper
"The editors of the Journal of Power and Ethics cite as an example a federal employee that works on an A-76 cost comparison; these employees are not prohibited from working for a winning contractor by 18 U.S.C. 207(a) but they may be prohibited from representing their new contractor employer back to the government with regard to the contract, or a work-related issue, if they were either personally or substantially involved in the contract or issue, or if it was under their official responsibility. Therefore, the decision to outsource, or retain a specific IT function in-house pursuant to the provisions of A-76 ...."
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Social Contract Theory, 2006.
A discussion regarding the social contract theory and public administration.
948 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the social contract theory, a philosophical concept used to describe the underlying basis of society. According to the paper, social contract denotes an implicit agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens, or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members, or between individuals.
From the Paper
"The concept of opportunity for continued growth and security could also be applied to my workplace. Jobs should allow for and encourage personal growth and development on the part of the employee, as well as opportunities for meaningful advancement in a career. If there was the clear possibility of promotion and higher pay, this would be an incentive for people to put in more effort when they go to work. For this Quality of Life principle, in my workplace I know that even I would work harder because it is a goal that is possible, instead of the current reality that you probably won't be promoted or make more money anyway, so why try harder to perform better? This concept would assist in rebuilding the social theory because people would think more of themselves and work harder to give their family a better life. "
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Transparency And Accountability In Local Governments, 2007.
A research proposal to gauge the success of adopting town hall meetings as a strategy for promoting transparency and accountability in local governments, in Ondo State, Nigeria.
3,824 words (approx. 15.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
The paper presents a study proposal to determine what strategies will work to promote transparency and accountability in local government in Ondo State, Nigeria. The writer explores the principles behind town hall meetings and provides a suggested methodology to determine how well received such a government structure might be in the area. The paper concludes that while experts agree that there is no trust between the people of Nigeria and the government structures that govern them, little has been examined on how to correct the problem. This study provides answers so that future decisions can be made about how to restructure local governments for the betterment of Nigerian society.
Outline:
Introduction
Statement of Problem
Town Hall Meeting Structure
a) Public Hearing
b) Citizen Comments
Methodology
Data Collection
Interviews
Limitations Of Study
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Citizen comments have long since been part of town hall meetings in local government. Citizens attend the local government meeting and sign up to be heard. There is usually a time limit on how long they can speak thereby giving many the opportunities to be heard. The local government usually places a rule where the officials cannot respond or defend they must simply listen to the comments of the citizens and take note."
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Minimum Wage Debate, 2006.
A discussion regarding the minimum wage issue in the USA.
1,112 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the issues pertaining to the minimum wage debate. The paper reports that the minimum wage is set by Congress and therefore minimum wage is codified in federal law. Moreover, minimum wage was established as law in 1938 under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The FLSA is presided over by the United States Department of Labor and minimum wage can only be changed by Congressional vote.
From the Paper
"Many states have opted for the establishment of what are sometimes called "living wages." The living wage is generally higher than the nationally established minimum wage and more accurately reflects the cost of living within the state. State minimum wages are occasionally linked to economic indicators; for example, Florida, Oregon, and Washington State each regulate minimum wage according to inflation rates (Economic Policy Institute). The method of changing a state's minimum wage differs depending on the lawmaking procedure in place in that state. State minimum wage policies may reflect the needs of specific industries within that state. For example, a state with an agriculture-based economy might present different wage policies for farm workers. Specific professions, including tip-earning professions, may also be exempt from minimum wage standards."
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Cuba After Fidel Castro, 2007.
This paper explores the scenario of a Cuba without Fidel Castro as leader.
2,521 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses Fidel Castro's recent surrender of power to his brother, Raul, while undergoing stomach surgery. The paper reveals that this action has fueled much speculation as to Cuba's future. The paper explains that while most experts predict that under Raul's reign there will be increased tensions between Communist hard-liners and moderates, it is unlikely that there will be an immediate and total collapse of Communism. The paper predicts that Cuba will become more pro-Western with closer ties to a free market environment, similar to what seems to be evolving in China. The paper emphasizes that after Fidel's death, communications with the West will most certainly improve, but it is unlikely that there will be any dramatic changes.
From the Paper
"Many experts, such as Terry McCoy, a Latin American studies professor at the University of Florida, believes that a change in leadership may not necessarily mean an immediate end to the Communist nation's current regime (Rigney 2006). McCoy says the question is whether Raul, who is less charismatic and lacks the leadership qualities of Fidel, can hold onto power, but believes the government will survive in the short term (Rigney 2006). According to McCoy, the succession plan "first involves Raul Castro and then a circle of much younger successors, who would run the country through some type of collective leadership.""
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Federalism, 2007.
This paper looks at the Federalist Papers, focusing on Federalist No. 10 and Federalist No. 51 by John Madison.
1,930 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer claims that out of the 85 articles that comprise The Federalist, arguably No. 10 and No. 51, by James Madison, are of particular importance. The writer notes that certainly Federalist No. 10 and No. 51 address the issues of the danger of factions and the importance of separation of powers, but they go beyond these concepts. The writer points out that both articles give the reader insight to Madison's views on human nature, society and the proper structure of government. The writer concludes with Madison's opinion that the society that naturally subdivides into classes faces the ever-present conflict between the will of the majority versus the need to protect the rights of the minority.
From the Paper
"It is in the discussion of factions that Madison reveals some of his views regarding the nature of man, human society and the proper structure of government.
Man, according to Madison, is a creature that is driven to unification by a variety of catalysts. These catalysts center on a common passion or interest. It is in man's nature to band together with those who are like-minded. Although sometimes this banding together results in a positive force within society, at times, it results in what Madison terms a 'faction' whose interests are in direct contradiction to the rights of the members of society. Madison notes that either these factions can be have their effects controlled, or government can remove its causes and ability for formation."
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Postmodern Feminism and Public Administration, 2007.
A look at the contributions of the postmodern feminist theory to public administration.
1,083 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the principles of postmodern feminism, highlighting this tradition's important break from traditional liberal feminism. The paper examines the writings of postmodern writers such as Simone de Beauvoir and Judith Butler, especially their writings on the social construction of the "masculine" and "feminine." It then looks at traditional public administration's "hard" approach that conflicts with ideas that have been referred to as "soft." The paper argues that postmodern feminism can help to create a synthesis between these two approaches, one that combines the best features of both the "hard" and "soft" styles of public administration. It also contends that postmodern feminism jars administrators from their comfort zones and in the process, generates new and innovative modes of thinking.
Outline:
Postmodern Feminism
Public Administration
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Far from being a monolithic entity, feminism has a variety of traditions and focuses. This diversity is reflected in the various approaches of feminism towards studying and criticizing the representation of women in public life. Traditional liberal feminism, for example, has focused on key questions of access. This first wave of feminism believed that when women had access to public institutions such as education and the work place, then gender inequity would be erased. The period of "modernity" was therefore characterized by women's access to areas of public life that was traditionally reserved only for men."
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Correctional Staff Sexual Misconduct, 2007.
This paper analyzes the problem of correctional staff sexual misconduct in the United States from several different viewpoints.
2,625 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
In this article the writer notes that the issue of staff-on-inmate sexual misconduct remains a prevalent problem within the United States correctional system. The writer points out that there is a vast amount of research on the topic that has triggered the passage of new laws as well as placed a greater focus on the need for correctional facility officials and the Department of Justice to take actions to put an end to the abuse. The writer offers solutions to this increasing problem. The writer concludes that it appears that correctional administration and prison staff clearly have their work cut out for them if they want to achieve a safer and fairer modern correctional system.
From the Paper
"Although somewhat recognized as a problem, sexual abuse within the prison system did not seem to occur as frequently as the later research tends to reveal. For example, by the early 1980s, it became increasingly noticeable that sexual abuse by those in a supervisory type position tended to be strategic, and that such formulations implied the presence of cognitive processes that allow offenders to simultaneously overcome their own inhibitions and the resistance of the victim. Ferund was among the first to explicitly acknowledge the role of cognition in explaining sexual abuse. He argued that sexual offenders had to overcome both internal and external inhibitions as well as the resistance of the victim in order for abuse to occur. According to his research, these offenders had to find a way to avoid taking responsibility for or to deny the harmfulness of behaviors that they would otherwise recognize as abusive. In general, researchers theorized that prison guards idealized the fact that they were in control over an unworthy population, and that such cruel treatment as sexual abuse was deserved by this population."
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The War on Drugs, 2007.
An overview of the history and effectiveness of the American war on drugs.
1,612 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper contends that in reality, the war on drugs has turned into a war on the very people it was designed to protect; the poor, racial minorities and drug addicts. In order to understand how a goal as laudable as ending drug addiction has ended up penalizing the very people it was meant to assist, this paper looks at the history of the war on drugs and the science behind its theory. The paper also attempts to evaluate whether the claim that drugs present a substantial risk to the health of Americans is true or false.
From the Paper
"According to the government, this increase in drug use heralds a health epidemic in American society. However, reports about the harmful health effects of illegal drugs are largely exaggerated. To be certain, drug use is associated with harmful health effects. For hard-core drug users, such as those who abuse substances like cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamines, drug abuse does have the ability to destroy their lives. However, these health problems are related to drug addiction problems and are eclipsed by the negative health effects experienced by Americans who consume cigarettes and alcohol. Another health epidemic that has been linked to drug abuse is the rapid spread of AIDS through drug users sharing needles. "
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Affirmative Action, 2006.
A discussion regarding the history, social impact and efficacy of affirmative action policies.
1,045 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the history of affirmative action and how it has evolved over the years. The paper looks at the impact that affirmative action has on society and the actual success or failure of such a policy.
From the Paper
"In terms of how federal Affirmative Action policies and guidelines are supposed to accomplish these goals, the process was/is intended to be slow but steady. Affirmative Action policies and guidelines would facilitate opportunities for equal entry, for blacks, other minorities, and other protected groups, into housing, jobs and higher education institutions until, little by little, America's keen consciousness of racial differences (the basis of discrimination) would lessen and eventually disappear: in neighborhoods; in colleges; universities; graduate and professional schools; and workplaces (Dworkin; Harris & Narayan; Sabbagh). In this respect, up to now, Affirmative Action has been partly successful, although not entirely successful. Still, some genuine gains have been made (Marable). As Marable also reminds us, however "These impressive gains were not a result of voluntary actions" (p. 36), and likely never would have been made at all, except for Affirmative Action policies and guidelines."
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Japanese Internment, 2007.
An analysis of the events leading up to and following the internment of Japanese-Americans in America in 1942.
934 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the internment of Americans of Japanese descent in America in the wake of the attack at Pearl Harbor. The paper discusses the actions that the American government took against Japanese-Americans during World War Two and concludes with how the government in 1990 acknowledged the injustices that were performed and attempted to compensate the families of those Japanese-Americans who were affected.
From the Paper
"While today some Americans of Japanese descent criticize those who were interred for not showing any resistance, the fact was that the government actions could be quite terrifying. They raided Japanese homes, often without search warrants, under wartime rules that suspended some civil liberties, with some writers describing it as a "reign of terror" (Daniels, p. 206). On page 207, Daniels describes such a search of a home when only a young, teenaged girl was home. They went through the house upturning mattresses and emptying drawers, and then questioned the young girl. Since they found nothing, they did not arrest her, but such actions spread tremendous fear through Japanese-American communities."
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