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Employee Motivation, 2007.
This paper provides a research proposal for the motivation of employees.
1,688 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer studies ways of motivating Circuit City sales employees. The goal of the proposed study is to attempt to motivate employees to increase sales in each of the city's five Circuit City stores through offering sales personnel in each of those stores, gift card incentives for reaching certain sales goals. The writer notes that the hypothesis for the study is that, during the month that the gift card bonus incentive program is in place, within the five target Circuit City stores city-wide, sales per employee, and overall sales per store, will increase as a result of these incentives.
Outline:
Introduction
Background of the Problem
Study Subjects
Independent Variables
Dependent Variables
Research Methods
References
From the Paper
"No magic formula exists, anywhere, for motivating employees, but when employees feel unmotivated, not only morale, but business itself suffers. Industrial psychologists might argue that secret(s) to motivating employees lie, in knowing and understanding what makes individual employees tick: what their interests, values, hobbies, and goals are; what they like to do outside work, what they enjoy most (or least) about their jobs, etc., as well as how employees work well together."
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Forecasting of an Application, 2007.
This paper discusses different types of forecasting used within an organization to obtain the very best chance of creating an accurate forecast for application purposes.
1,852 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer first discusses what is meant by the 'forecasting' of an application. The writer then examines how useful this is today. Further, the writer discusses which are the organizations that use the method of forecasting in their applications and looks at the more popular methods of forecasting today. In this paper, the writer discusses linear regression,the Delphi Forecasting method, technological forecasting and the time series forecasting method. The writer notes that exponential smoothing is one of the best forecasting methods used today, perhaps because of its innate simplicity and lack of complexity.
From the Paper
"Linear regression is the method wherein a straight line is calculated with a simple method, while in the exponential function, an increasing or a decreasing curve is used. Some of the 'smoothing' methods are the 'moving average' and the 'double moving average'. While the moving average method attempts to smooth out past data by averaging the past periods and using that data to project the view forwards, the 'double moving average' uses the moving average calculations twice. The seasonal method uses past data again, but in a deseasonalized version, and this data is used to apply seasonal effects on the forecasting. Winter's additive and the winter's multiplicative are the two methods of seasonal smoothing methods."
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Foreign Automobile Purchases in U.S. Market, 2007.
An analysis of consumer buying preferences toward foreign automobiles in the American market.
4,903 words (approx. 19.6 pages), 21 sources, APA, $ 124.95
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Abstract
The purpose of this research proposal is to provide the justification for a research study into consumer buying patterns in the automobile industry. Specifically, the researcher is concerned with assessing recent trends in the automobile industry to decide what if any factors have contributed to consumers' recent preferences for foreign vs. domestic automobiles. Further, the intent of this research is to provide a frame of reference for U.S. domestic automobile manufacturers looking to boost their sales and re-establish their reputation in the automobile industry.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Theoretical Framework
Background/Context to the Problem
Problem Statement
Research Questions/Hypothesis and Sub Questions
Significance of the Study
Research Design and Methodology
Organization of the Study
Chapter 1 - Introduction and Preliminary Review of the Literature
Chapter 2 - Meta Analysis of Studies On Automobile Industry From 1990 through the Present
Chapter 3 - Theories of Consumer Buying Trends
Chapter 4 - Methodology
Chapter 5 - Results
Chapter 6 - Discussion
Chapter 7 - Conclusions
Results/Conclusions
References
From the Paper
"General Motors recently announced a restructuring plan that will continue through the year 2008, questioning the long-term health of the domestic auto-manufacturing industry (PG Publishing, 2006). While the overall number of jobs available in the auto industry has remained relatively stable during the last decade, severe cuts have been made among domestic manufacturers as hiring has increased among foreign manufacturers (PG Publishing, 2006)."
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Quantitative and Qualitative Research, 2007.
A comprehensive comparison of quantitative vs. qualitative research techniques.
1,525 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper examines and compares quantitative and qualitative research techniques. The researcher weighs the relative merits and demerits of each, providing interpretation of the potential applications of qualitative and quantitative research to various fields of study. The paper concludes that researchers will have to decide on their approach, meaning whether they prefer to observe data in a naturalistic manner and derive theory from data, or whether they prefer to test a given hypothesis, to assume a qualitative or quantitative position.
From the Paper
"It is vital when noting the legitimacy of qualitative data that one explore the potential problems associated with the validity of quantitative data. Neither qualitative nor quantitative techniques are free from issues regarding reliability and credibility. It is important that researchers acknowledge the potential for variances even when using experimental methods. At best to provide support for qualitative research, researchers should consider using multiple methods approaches, often referred to as "triangulation" or mixed method approaches, to help confirm the reliability and validity of the research data collected (Benz & Newman, 1998)."
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Methodology: Managing Diversity, 2007.
This paper examines the different approaches of the qualitative and quantitative research methods.
3,850 words (approx. 15.4 pages), 20 sources, APA, $ 105.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the writer discusses that within the field of research there are multiple approaches to gathering primary data. It is noted that an ongoing debate exists with respect to the validity and usefulness of qualitative approaches vs. data gathered from quantitative approaches. This paper analyzes and weighs the particular merits and demerits of both forms of review, so the researcher may conclude whether qualitative or quantitative approaches are best suited toward analyzing phenomena related to diversity in the workplace and global organization or environment. The researcher in this study provides information that can be agreed on and generalized to some extent to the population at large. The writer implies that while initially this might suggest use of quantitative approaches, more and more researchers are discovering that qualitative approaches are equally valid for providing information that is generalized to the population.
Outline
Methodology: Managing Diversity
Quantitative Vs. Qualitative Analysis
Triangulation Research Method/Pros Cons/Usefulness in Area
Managing Diversity: Survey Instrument and Research Design
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Implications of Study
Anticipated Results
References
From the Paper
"Both qualitative and quantitative research methods are grounded in philosophy, including naturalistic and positive approaches to theory. It is important that the researcher determine the focus and intent of the study prior to selecting a research methodology. If the intent of the researcher for example is to assume a given phenomena is valid or make a hypothesis and then test that hypothesis, then likely a quantitative research method is best as the intent of quantitative approaches is to determine specific cause and effect relationships among various variables."
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Educational Research, 2007.
An analysis and comparison of three approaches to educational research.
3,495 words (approx. 14.0 pages), 23 sources, MLA, $ 98.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the varying opinions of the most effective methodology for educational research. The paper defines and compares the qualitative and the quantitative methodology approaches and then discusses a newer, third approach to educational research; that of triangulation or mixed methodology, where both qualitative and quantitative research is used. The paper discusses the advantages of each approach and the controversy surrounding them.
From the Paper
"Cohen and Manion (ibid) say that triangulation techniques are appropriate when a more holistic view of educational outcomes is desired. For example, if a researcher conducts a large-scale study of inner-city schools over a period of several years with a number of different measurements and variables. Triangulations also play an important role when a complicated phenomenon requires explanation, such as a study of formal and informal classrooms with varying philosophies and objectives. This multimethod approach is helpful in addition when different methods of teaching are to be compared and evaluated, when a controversial aspect of education needs to be more fully evaluated, or in the situation of case studies."
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Media and Adolescent Viewers, 2006.
A research proposal of the effects of the media on adolescent viewers.
999 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This research study analyzes the effects of media on adolescent viewers. In particular the research attempts to determine what, if any, forms of censorship may be necessary to limit adolescent access to overtly violent or sexual media images. It also discusses what psychological and physical effects such images have on adolescent viewers, both in the short term and the long term.
Table of Contents:
Synopsis
Research Goals & Methods
Discussion
Overview of Major Issues
Literature and Historical Evidence
Sexual Harassment and Media
Violence and Media
Mass Media and Sexuality
Summary of Report
From the Paper
"Cognitive social learning theory suggests that adolescents viewing negative, violent or overtly sexual behaviors in the media will mimic them when other more appropriate models are not available (Brown, 2002). Modeling also occurs when the model "is perceived as attractive" or when serving some functional values (Brown, 2002). If children are spending so much time in front of mass media images it is likely they will begin to form their own conclusions about what is and what is not appropriate."
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Requirements Engineering, 2006.
A discussion on the use of requirements engineering to help grasp requirements in the analysis phase of the software development life cycle.
1,593 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses success of a project as very much dependant on the accurate, unambiguous and a well-developed requirements specification. The paper goes on to describe requirements engineering's role in assisting the software developer to grasp requirements within software development without room for any ambiguity.
Table of Contents:
Thesis
Introduction
Requirements Engineering
Elicitation
Elicitation Techniques (Interviewing, Workshops, Prototypes)
Requirements Analysis
Requirements Analysis Tools
Documentation
Validation and Approval
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Sometimes prototyping is also used as an important requirements elicitation tool. This is more so in cases where the requirements are ambiguous, making the feedback from users as an important input before proceeding with the actual project development and implementation. Prototypes, typically, have only a portion of the functionality of the system. However, they are very effective in uncovering hidden user requirements. Experts opine that prototyping, being a model of the proposed system, eliminates the problems with the 'Yes but' syndrome as it clearly shows the user what the developed system would do for them. Prototypes are "a partial implementation of a software system, built to help developers, users, and customers better understand the requirements of the system" [Leffingwell, 149]"
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Walking Experiment, 2005.
This paper is a complete simple experiment measuring the relative physical intensity rates related to stride requirements for level and inclined planes.
1,185 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper is a report of a simple experiment to familiarize the student with the process of doing and reporting research. The author reports that the procedure for the study, using twelve volunteer subjects ranging in age from 18 years to 24 years, consists of walking experiments on a sidewalk situated on a mild 15-degree hill and a treadmill set at a comparably difficult pace, with measurement by a pedometer. The paper reports that the results of the study did confirm the hypothesis that walking uphill on an inclined sidewalk would require approximately the same amount of time within a statistically significant measure as walking on comparably set treadmills situated indoors. Many tables and graphs included. Includes a Power Point presentation of the study.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Procedure
Results
Sidewalk
Treadmill
Correlations: Pearson 2-tailed
Conclusion
Appendix A: Sample Worksheet for Field Data Collection
Appendix B: Power-Point Presentation
From the Paper
"The stopwatch was also stopped at this point by the researcher and the time required to take this many steps recorded on a worksheet by the researcher who was present and observing the experiments (a sample copy of such a worksheet is attached at Appendix A). In the event of inclement weather such as rain, snow or other elements that would impede the sidewalk field experiment, the walk should be postponed to another day with better weather; furthermore, attacks by stray dogs, interference by bystanders or other pedestrians or acts of God will invalidate any given subject's walk, which would then have to be repeated to ensure the reliability of the results. "
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Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), 2006.
This paper is a research proposal to explore the effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on post menopausal quality of life.
1,975 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that psychological and psychosocial disturbances can reduce the quality of life experienced by post menopausal women; therefore, it is vital that researchers concentrate their efforts on uncovering plausible and effective therapies to improve the mental health and well being of patients during their menopausal and post menopausal years. The author points out that, while the physical side effects and psychosocial side effects of menopause itself have been well studied, relatively little literature exists regarding the mental health and well being of women in the post menopausal phase of life. The paper explains that the longitudinal design of this study will enable the researcher to collect data on the defined variables over time in order to assess the causal relationship that exists between HRT therapy and the quality of life reported by women participating in the study.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Purpose of Study
Background to the Problem
Objectives of Study
Significance of Study
Method
Research Design
Procedure
Data Analysis
Predicted Results
Discussion
From the Paper
"In conducting the study, the researcher will undoubtedly run into some obstacles including determining how to measure change in the participants' health and well being, examining the extent of change and the attributes of change for purposes of the study. Measuring change is a key concept vital to longitudinal research design. As this study is qualitative in nature, the data will be presented via narratives, observations and transcripts from the survey to record and measure data appropriately."
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Anorexia Nervosa, 2005.
This paper is a research proposal to examine the relationship between male adolescent anorexics and obsessive-compulsivity.
1,825 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although little research is available about the male anorexic, overall the disorder is likely a result of bio-psycho-social factors and encouraged by society wherein appearance is a worthy individual trait. The author points out that the proposed study will use a non-random sample of a minimum of 30 previously diagnosed anorexic male adolescents between the ages of 15 and 18 who will be administered the "Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale" to determine the existing level of each participant's obsessive-compulsive behavior. The paper reports that a multivariate correlation is the appropriate statistical tool for the proposed study because by, using a multivariate correlation, the investigator will be able to maximize the efficiency of the prediction in terms of the relationship between and among the two dependent variables and the four sub-dependent variables.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Definition of Terms
Research Methodology
Participants
Measurement Instrument
Procedure and Analysis
Summary
From the Paper
"Secondary level testable null hypothesis will include an analysis of the data to establish possible correlations between obsessive-compulsiveness and the socio-economic class, grade level, birth order, and family status (divorce vs. intact) of male adolescent anorexics. Research findings as to the existence or non-existence of a relationship between adolescent male anorexics and obsessive-compulsivity will provide valuable information for a clinical area that has, to date, little scientific data. As such the null hypothesis will be that no statistically significant correlation, at the .05 probability level, exists between and amongst the variables of grade level, birth order, socio-economic class, and family status with respect to the obsessive-compulsiveness of male adolescents who are anorexic."
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Methicillin Resistant Staph Aureus (MRSA), 2006.
This paper is a complete research project to determine the rate of methicillin resistant staph aureus (MRSA) in the radiology department and the procedures most likely to be linked to its transmission to patients.
3,885 words (approx. 15.5 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 106.95
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Abstract
This study hypothesizes that patients are more likely to become exposed to methicillin resistant staph aureus (MRSA) in the radiology department via multi-use items, such as ultrasound probes using trans-dermal gel. The author reports that twelve bacterial isolates were recovered from ultrasound probes after typical cleaning procedures were used; however, no significant bacterial isolate was found on the endoscopes used for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The paper concludes that the risk of MRSA contamination in patients is higher in radiological procedures, which use multiple use probes cleaned only with local measures, rather than endoscopes, which undergo a rigorous timed and chemical disinfection process.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Hypothesis
Literature Review
Methodology
Methods and Procedures
Evaluation
Ethical Considerations
Dissemination
Budget
Human Subjects
Results
Conclusion
Discussion
Importance
Recommendations
From the Paper
"One interesting study reviewed the use of maggots in the treatment of MRSA. While not specifically germane to the subject at hand, it will show what a significant problem this health care issue has become. In this study, it was felt that it was important to discover alternatives to antibiotic resistant wounds in which no other form of treatment appeared to suffice. The goal of the study was to find a way to combat wounds and promote a healing. Ultimately it was felt that maggot therapy has been seen to act on MRSA in wounds and constitutes another area in need of study, with greater emphasis on evidence based practice."
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