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Acid Rain and Freshwater Fish, 2006.
This informative paper examines the disastrous effects of acidic precipitation and aluminum toxicity on freshwater fish populations around the world.
2,360 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This well-researched and detailed paper explores the effects of acidic precipitation (acid rain) which has been a major factor in fish kills throughout countries in the northern hemisphere. The writer of this paper cites numerous studies which have linked aluminum toxicity along with acid rain as the main cause of fish extinction. This paper stresses the urgency in developing a successful management tool in determining the viability of fish populations in various natural settings. This paper also contains detailed information and results of various case studies as well as two graphs that support the author's claims in this report.
From the Paper
"The fish used in this experiment were obtained from a trout farm which ensures the relative similarity of the fishes used in the experiment. They were acclimated to artificial soft water for 2 weeks before they were used in the experiment. They were then transferred to flux chambers for the experiment and given 24 to 48 hours to recover from the handling stress before they were exposed for 24 hours to low-pH water (pH 4.4, 4.8, or 5.2) A control group (N=36) for each of these pHs was left in these conditions for 10 days. The experimental group after this 24 hour exposure to low pH levels were exposed to concentrations of Al of 111, 333, or 1000 ug/L at the same pH (N=72)."
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Teenage Children of Alcoholics, 2006.
This paper is a preliminary research proposal to study the problems of teenage children of alcoholics.
1,885 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that teenage children of alcoholics are more likely than regular teenagers in the same population to suffer a variety of physical, mental and emotional health problems. The author points out that similar to ill-treated victims who believe that the abuse is their fault, teenage children of alcoholics feel culpable and accountable for their parent's drinking problem. The paper states that the research design criteria are to define critical links between parental alcohol or other drug problem and teenagers maltreatment, to identify the areas of cross-training professionals in the recognition and treatment of both problems and to discover prevention services.
Table of Contents
Statement of Research Problem
Research Study on Parental Alcoholic Hereditary Issues
Alcohol as a Gateway Drug - Importance of Study
Related Studies and Their Importance
Review of Literature
Supporting Excerpts of References
Teenage Children of Alcoholics
The Alcoholic Family
Parenting Styles of Alcoholics
Effects on Teenagers
Long Range Outlook for Teenagers
Research Objectives and Expectations
Research Design Criteria
From the Paper
"There is no archetypal alcoholic family. Inasmuch as, family life is inconsistent, perfidious, and unstable. There are many unspoken family rules in alcoholic households. Family roles are continually changing in reaction to the alcoholic situation in order to maintain the sense of balance necessary for survival. The home environment of alcoholic families is one of much conflict, divorce, unemployment, and poverty. There is also abuse and neglect associated with alcoholic families, as well as violent acts among siblings."
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Job Outlook and Training for Interior Designers, 2006.
An examination of the future prospects for interior designers.
3 words (approx. 0.0 pages), 878 sources, MLA, $ 17.95
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Abstract
In this paper the author highlights the field of interior design and how it has developed over the past decades. The paper looks at the education available for interior designers without having to gain a bachelors degree and the needs of the markets with respect to people with higher disposable incomes who can afford to spend more on their homes. In conclusion, the author estimates that the popularity of interior designers will grow as will their potential earnings.
From the Paper
"As such, courses in interior design cover not only interior design, but also art, architecture and technology. Also required are two years' minimum of post-graduate work experience in the field, followed by passing the interior design qualifying examination monitored by the National Council for Interior Design Qualification. In his or her first role, a new designer is generally hired as assistant to a more senior staff member. Some common tasks include being put to work updating research and sample libraries, performing project research and drawing plans."
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Environmental Marketing and the Hospitality Industry, 2006.
This paper examines the basic workings of the hospitality industry and the lack of strategic environmental marketing and policy needed to maintain a successful business.
1,970 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper defines a marketing environment as the external factors and forces that affect a company's ability to develop and maintain successful transactions and relationships with its target customers.
The writer of this paper details the importance of implementing a strategic environmental marketing plan and policy in the hospitality field as well as the various methods and strategies of launching such policies.
From the Paper
"For any individual in the hospitality field it is essential that he/she have a good knowledge about the implementation of the environmental policy to become successful future policy makers. Environmental policy is a vast area that although is important for the success of an organization, it is also involved with the various other fields of the business like Planning, Legal Law etc. the actual basic principles of environmental policy relates to the environmental issues in relation to the organization and the sustainability of the various resources. Planning is widely affected by the environmental policies and moreover there are various social issues also that actual affect the environment."
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The Benefits of Social Science Research, 2006.
This informative paper analyzes how social science research has long been used to gather crucial information to improve our way of life and influence our view of the world.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper examines the wide range of subjects covered in social sciences including: Women's studies, economics, political science, law enforcement, psychology, sociology and anthropology. This paper explains how the research gathered from these areas have had a deep influence on our view of the world. Also discussed is the new field of social geography which examines the affects of geographical factors and how environmental factors affect society.
From the Paper
"Perhaps no field of social studies has a more pervasive and important role on the way we live than the field of economics. Economics students must learn to think deeply and creatively about important economic concerns facing the country and the world as a whole. Because economists have such a wide and varied set of perspectives and political views, they often come up with vastly different conclusions. They in turn apply these varied perspectives to such issues as economic efficiency, economic growth, globalism, cultural values, and environmental concerns. One need only to look inside a newspaper on a given day to realize the importance of studying economics."
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Non-Human Communication, 2006.
This paper analyzes the experimental research results in determining animal communication.
1,175 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the various research and experiments being used to determine if animal communication in fact exists. Recent research on hummingbirds, songbirds and parrots has shown their ability to learn and continue learning new sounds and to use syntax to arrange them in ever more complex ways. In recent decades researchers all over the world have studied animal communication patterns that appear to approximate human communication. This paper also contains detailed research on the subject by various experts in the field of animal communication including Robert Manell and Marian Belsack.
From the Paper
"It is safe to say, based on these experiments, that there is some validity and correlation between this nonhuman communication effort and Hockett's criteria for language. Nevertheless, criteria and science aside, the basic question of why we need to turn other animals into a form of "human" has never been fully answered. We are at the stage that divides the overweight society dame with her little manicured poodle, all dressed in baby clothes to whom she coos in baby-talk from the serious scientist who tries to decipher some common means of understanding our lesser brethren."
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History vs. Memory, 2006.
The writer of this paper details the differences between historical facts and memory.
2,833 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
This paper defines history as presenting facts without expressing any opinion or analysis of the events whereas memories are comprised of emotions that can have a great influence on the actual event. This paper examines the various mistakes of researchers who may take a piece of primary documentation as the absolute truth about an historical event. This paper probes the effects of emotion on memory which is important in evaluating primary sources for inclusion in factual research projects. The writer also explores the vast responsibilities of historians to preserve events in the most accurate manner possible, as well as the various methods of researching history.
Topics covered in this report include:
Emotion and Memory
Politics and Expression of Opinions
The Question of Personal Viewpoint
Historiography - Bringing History to Life or a Piece of Historical Fiction
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper
"The historiographer treats the person as a character and tries to devote equal time to historical accuracy and building the person as an interesting character. The historiographer is the middle ground between and strict historian and a historical fiction writer and many tend to lean one way or another. The purpose of a historiography is to give depth to a historical event. A straight history presents the facts in an often-dry manner and places more emphasis on what happened. It does little to answer the question of why it happened."
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Drugs and Terrorism: The Unwinnable Wars, 2005.
A research proposal to show that the American government's fight against drugs and terrorism are wars which cannot be won.
1,488 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that much of the hatred for narcotics stems
from media horror stories and alleged scientific research which paints drug usage as the culprit in issues ranging from crime to poverty to deteriorating mental and physical health. Now, the latest attack stems from government officials who are working to establish a sinister link between drug trafficking and terrorism. The paper presents a research design to assess the similarities between the American government's two declared "wars" and whether the results of both wars have justified the costs.
Paper Outline:
Goals
Objectives
Methods of Assessment
Reference List
From the Paper
"For my second objective, I will examine the long-speculated connection between the illegal drug trade and terrorist organizations. I will determine whether the evidence suggesting such a connection is credible. If the evidence is deemed as flimsy, what justifications might the government have for promoting such a connection? Money, fear, and intimidation are suggested factors for endorsing a connection between drugs and terrorism. I will assess these accusations and develop a theory about their justification."
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The Hospitality Industry, 2005.
This paper discusses the use of statistics in the Canadian and American hospitality industry.
1,360 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although the gathering, collating, reviewing and study of statistics, usually freely available from governmental agencies, are vital to any industry; Canada comes up woefully short of information applicable to the hospitality industry in comparison with the quality of the information available from United States agencies. The author points out that the information or data presented by the Canadian Tourism Commission, the Canadian Tourism Research Institute and the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Division is highly suspect, is totally incomplete and generally pertains to tourism within Canada thus giving little recognition to international travel, tourism and hospitality industries. The paper demonstrates the use of U.S. government highway development information by the hospitality industry to expand hotels and other leisure attractions in Nashville and Memphis as an example of the use of statistics to create high-yield investments.
Table of Contents
Thesis Statement
The Canadian Viewpoint
The American Resources
A Widely Used Planning Strategy Seldom Mentioned
The Overall Benefits to Tennessee from Hospitality Statistics
From the Paper
"In the Knoxville area, Interstate 75 - a north to south major artery - and Interstate 40 - a coast to coast east to west artery - intersect are right now in the midst of a half-billion dollar downtown re-development program to enhance their economy. As with most cities of its size in the south and elsewhere, the downtown section was in fast rate of decline because of urban sprawl. By the use of strategic data from TDOT, the city fathers decided that they could bring the downtown area back to life and add tremendously to the tax-base by means of the re-development plan. It was found that travelers from east to west that normally drive through can be attracted to spend the night in the "new downtown," by redeveloping the waterfront and making it an attractive tourist destination. The anchor businesses, of course, are reasonably priced, yet luxurious hotel/motel type accommodations."
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The U.S. Dollar and the Metal Industry, 2005.
A research proposal to determine the impact of a weak U.S. currency on European products within the metal industry and a synopsis of competition in China.
953 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper outlines a research proposal whose intent it is to examine the impact of the U.S. dollar on European products, particularly with regard to the metal industry, and an analysis of the competitiveness of the U.S. with China.
Paper Outline:
Introduction
Background to the Problem
Significance of the Study
Objectives
Methodology
Conclusions/Recommendations
References
From the Paper
"The researcher intends to conduct a qualitative study of the literature currently available with regard to the economy and the US dollar vs. the European euro. The intent will be to develop a well thought out and grounded theory that explains the exact relationship between the US dollar and the European market for metals. Specifically the researcher will attempt to determine what if any action is necessary to help boost the US economy and stimulate a more productive metal industry. Studies suggest that the metal industry has been in decline for a number of years. This study will attempt to determine what action need be taken if any to reverse this trend."
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Teacher Burnout Research Proposal, 2006.
A research proposal about whether teachers who work a full-year cycle burnout faster than those who work a regular cycle.
4,102 words (approx. 16.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 110.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a proposal for the research question "Do teachers within a year-round school program with five years of experience face a higher 'burnout' rate than teachers within a 'traditional year' school program with five years experience?" Basing an experiment of this question between teachers of traditional year programs and teachers of year round programs the proposal wishes to provide useful information as to the stress level of year-round schooling versus that of the traditional program.
Outline
Introduction
Review of Literature
Research Abstract
Survey {Questionnaire} / Statistical Components
Final Results (Anticipated and Unanticipated Problems)
Bibliography
From the Paper
"The potential of these research findings is to determine whether or not year-round schooling has effect on teacher 'burnout,' empirically, so that the weight of evidence forces upon the public a discourse to locate means of stress relief for these teachers, incidentally, making year round schooling acceptable to all in terms of low job-stress, ultimately provide our schools with less mentally burdened (stress) teachers who are vibrant and fresh, and enjoy the benefits of year round school without unacceptable levels of teacher stress and 'burnout.'
The agribusiness necessity of traditional-year schooling no longer exists, but the needs of children have become greater as each generation grows in capacity exponentially, and the stress level must be researched not only for the maintenance of our educational infrastructure (to ensure a successful abundance of year-round schooling), but also to find whether or not a significant problem in its design exists in the form of teacher 'burnout.'"
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Evolutionary Models, 2006.
A paper looking at the different methods of analysis used to learn about evolutionary change.
1,406 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper considers which scientific methods of analysis in the study of evolution are more compatible with the ideas of punctuated equilibria. More specifically, the paper compares Cladistic Methods with the methods of Phyletic Gradualism in terms of their compatibility with the ideas of punctuated equlibria and then considers whether the concept of adaptation is more important in either model of evolutionary change. Included with this paper, in addition to the sources used to write the paper, is a list of recommended sources as well.
From the Paper
"Biological systematists who wished to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies of species based on morphological similarities originally develop phylogenetic analysis. The German entomologist Willi Hennig was the first author to propose an explicit method of phylogenetic analysis, and the publication of his work in English (Hennig 1996) quickly led to the widespread use of his approach. Phylogenetic methods used to reconstruct the relationships between macro-molecular sequences also involve the application of Hennigian principles."
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