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Urban Design, 2005.
A proposal for a dissertation for a paper on urban design and crime prevention.
1,425 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This report is a proposal and foreshadow of what would be the foundation for a full evaluative dissertation regarding the effects of urban development and design as it pertains to crime and crime prevention. The report considers the isolated communities with high crime levels as well as the gated communities that may help reduce thee levels of crime. Through the presentation of varying opinions and philosophies, this dissertation aims to understand the phenomena of the gated and non-gated community philosophy and the associated effects of urban development in regard to levels of crime.
Table of Contents
Personal Objectives
Existing Knowledge
Research Methodology
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The world's fast population expansion and growth have led to many poor urban development systems and an out of control level of new urbanization. Crime can be tied to these developments. Society will continue to require innovative approaches to the policies and procedures that can help reshape our economic, social and environmental development within the urban setting for cities such as London. By utilizing various sources, the objective of the dissertation would be to create a blueprint for new safe havens for all of the city's inhabitants and the entire community."
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Classroom Management and Computer Technology, 2005.
This paper is a research proposal to study quantitatively the relationship between computer technology in the home of high school students and their resulting achievements in school grades and test scores.
2,295 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 70.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the research will consist of a survey in which the student will be asked questions such as the hours the students sleeps each night and how much time in terms of hours per day is spent by the student at the computer. The author points out that cluster analysis is an interpretive quantitative process seeking relationships within the data set. The paper relates that the literature review indicated that teachers in many counties are beginning to use instructional computer technology (ICT) to help change classroom teaching and learning and are integrating technology into the curriculum. The questionnaire and an example of the data sheet are included.
Table of Contents
Objective
Background to the Study
Methodology
Expected Outcome
Limitations
Literature Review
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Lives of today's high school students are very much different from that of high school students a mere decade ago. The present age is referred to as the "Technological Age" because of the many new technologies such as computers, networks, hand-held computing devices as well as the Internet which permeate life in the millennium. Computer technology has expanded and daily a new creation or discovery replaces last weeks hot new item on the technological market. The use of computer technology is at an all-time high among high school students who are playing video games, chatting on instant messages, surfing the Web, emailing one another, watching DVD movies, listening to music CD's and the list goes on. The availability of computer technology in the home is becoming an accepted norm and those in high school are spending more time working with and are more familiar with up-to-date computer technology than any generation before."
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Psychological Theories, 2005.
This paper is a literature review focusing on the attachment theory and existential humanistic theories emphasizing play therapy theories.
4,380 words (approx. 17.5 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 115.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the attachment theory demonstrates that attachment is not a race or culturally specific phenomenon because it is an instinctive, biological motivated need, which all humans have and use to adapt to their environment during the earliest stages of development. The author points out that the combination of humanistic and existential psychotherapies offers a wide range of approaches in case conceptualization, therapeutic goals, intervention strategies and research methodologies. The paper relates that play therapy is a psychoanalytic tool, which is based on the assumption that a child's internal issues can be tied to various unconscious conflicts and deficits, which reveal themselves during play sessions.
Table of Contents
Overview of the Content of the Literature Review
Purpose of the Literature Review
Scope of the Literature Review
Parameters and Limitations of the Review
Attachment Theory
Existential Humanistic Theories
Existentialism
Humanistic Psychology
Play Therapy
Existential Therapy for Alice: A Case
Conclusion
Gaps in the Literature
Considerations for Alice
Final Comments and Reflections on the Literature from the Researchers
From the Paper
"Attachment theory is one of the key theories associated to the study of developmental psychology and is considered an extension of psychoanalytic theory. It was Sigmund Freud who first understood by his observing children's attachment to their primary care givers which became the foundation for the model of a child's attachment throughout adult life. Later, John Bowlby's theories of attachment added to this original concept. Considered the major theorist on attachment theory, Bowlby (1939) began explaining and developing attachment theory based on his observations and conclusions. Bowlby took a radical departure from Freud's model of the pleasure principle and focused on the social interactive aspects of attachments with specific focus on the infants need for safety and security."
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Childhood Obesity, 2005.
Research proposal for studying the problem of childhood obesity in Canada.
806 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
Proposal for a study that would provide essential information that can help in reducing the growing rate of childhood obesity in Canada. The paper explains how the study relates to the field of nursing, the intended objective and purpose of the study, what methodology will be implemented and the method of evaluation to be used.
From the Paper
"The prevalence of early obesity is a growing problem that negatively strikes the health of many children in Canada. From a statistical analysis of childhood obesity in Canada in 1996, reports show that 23% to 36% of Canadian children with age ranging from 7 to 13 are considered overweight and obese (Willms, 2004). This rate of obesity continuously increases every year, thus, resulting to the widespread concern of Canada's national healthcare system to solve the problem of obesity."
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Nurse Practitioners, 2005.
This paper is a research proposal to study the cost effectiveness of using nurse practitioners in an endocrinology practice.
27,090 words (approx. 108.4 pages), 33 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the research studies (1) the cost of nurse practitioners which affects a significant percentage of practitioners in the endocrinology field, (2) nurse practitioners who have not yet been accepted enough to ensure that a high percentage of individuals in this field can find work in endocrinology practices and (3) the cost effectiveness of nurse practitioners in the endocrinology field must be further studied and better understood. The author points out that most patients deal with nurses much more than they deal with doctors; therefore, nurses are very important to patients and their recovery. The paper relates that the research methodology will include a review of literature and a survey of at least 100 individuals working in the field.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Importance of the Study
Scope of the Study
Rationale for the Study
Overview of the Study
Review of the Literature
Methodology
Research Design and Approach
Population and Sample
Collection and Tabulation of Data
Data Analysis Procedure
Limitations of the Study
Reliability and Validity of the Data
From the Paper
"Managed care has had a large effect on the way that Medicare works and how it does business. Many of the Medicare policies were changed by President Clinton when he was still in office, but despite this, the system was still in a state of disrepair. The financial problems of Medicare were still very obvious when Clinton was in office, and that has not really changed. The financial troubles of Medicare are still very real, and it will take more than a few small policy changes to get rid of them.
Now, in order to try to help their financial troubles, Medicare is making changes in the methods that they normally used to reimburse doctors. They have changed their reimbursement system as it pertains to private practice doctors seeing patients that have Medicare insurance. Instead of paying the traditional fee-for-service that most private doctors charge, Medicare and Medicare HMOs are actually paying the doctors on the basis of what the local healthcare market will support for each type of plan. In other words, the doctors are all getting paid what Medicare thinks that they should get paid, but it is also fair market value for their services in that particular local area."
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Social Science Research, 2005.
This paper discusses the process of social science research and evaluates the research methodology in two journal articles.
2,835 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 0 sources, $ 84.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the criteria under which research reviews are undertaken are (1) research investigations must be based on a sound investigative question; (2) the investigator must be able to grasp the intimate relations, which exist between a research problem and the design and between the data and the methodology and (3) the investigator must possess an understanding of the data being gathered, why it is being gathered, how it is being measured and how the data analysis process will take place to achieve the intended research goals. The author evaluates the article by Davis and Darden (April, 2003), "Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by Children in the United States", "Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine", on its style, format, statistical data analysis, conclusions drawn and future implications based on the appropriateness of the conclusions drawn. The paper criticizes the article by Friedman , Slayton , et. al.(December 1997), "Use of Alternative Therapies For Children With Cancer", "Pediatrics" stating that it demonstrates non-randomization error and that the research investigators employed measurement tools and statistical data analysis techniques that are not in line with the purpose of the study.
From the Paper
"Social science research, not unlike any other research activity, is designed to explore the possible existence of a phenomenon. In the area of medicine social science research is an investigative process that focuses on the understanding of a social process and the use of the process to predict or influence health outcomes and or risk factors. The core of social science research in the medical sciences is divided basically into two fundamental categories, namely basis research and clinical research. The two studies review for this assignment is best suited for the clinical social science research category in that both are concerned with healthcare treatment and outcomes."
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Hospitality Industry in Greece, 2005.
Research proposal analysis of the importance of quality service in the hospitality industry in Thessaloniki, Greece today.
2,238 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 17 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a research proposal which discusses the importance of having high-level quality service for tourists in Greece. It explains that following the mass terror attacks in the U.S. and Europe over recent years, identifying an appropriate combination of security levels while maintaining the accessibility of the attractions that make a destination interesting to begin with, has assumed increasing importance today.
Importance of Study
The Hospitality Industry in Thessaloniki, Greece: Current and Future Trends
Aims, Objectives, and Expected Outcomes of Study
Research Methodology
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Travel and tourism are the largest industries in the world (Tarlow 2003). "From leisure to business travel and/or business plus pleasure travel, this modem industry plays a major role in economies around the globe" (Tarlow 2003, p. 52). In societies where travel has become dangerous and global products are available locally, the need to travel will diminish in the future. Likewise, the increased use of technology means that more meetings and conferences will be held in offices instead of convention centers. As a result, communities that have based their economic future solely on travel and tourism may find themselves in very difficult financial situations (Tarlow 2002). Furthermore, in the wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (Elkin 2001), and the current uneasy state of affairs in Europe and the Middle East, increasing security will be a must for air carriers, hotels, restaurants, and other services (Tarlow 2002). Unfortunately, increased security also can represent an impediment for luxury destinations (Holliday 2002)."
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Critical Discourse Analysis, 2005.
This paper is a methodological study using critical discourse analysis to interrogate the assumptions underlying critical race theory in educational research.
25,870 words (approx. 103.5 pages), 92 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses critical discourse analysis (CDA) as used to analyze a Critical Race Theory (CRT) case study, which investigated reflective discourses of three co-directors of a Canadian summer institute on multi-culturalism and diversity. The author points out that CDA analysis of the discourses was undertaken using Clegg's six criteria of language-power discourse within groups and organizations as variables for the analysis: (1) Values, (2) rules, (3) power, (4) discretion, (5) organization and (6) paradox. The paper concludes that CDA, when used in its pure form for CRT analysis, represented a very slow and painstaking task; however, using Cleggs criteria was efficient and yielded flaws in the methodology of the case study approach.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Purpose of the Study
Research Question
Hypothesis
Null Hypothesis
Assumptions
Limitations
Delimitations
Literature Review
Introduction
Literature on Educational and Qualitative Research
Differences between Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Definition, Types, and Uses of Qualitative Research
Overview of Critical Race Theory (CRT): Its Purposes, Assumptions, and Limitations
Descriptive CRT Literature
Origins of Critical Race Theory (CRT)
The Power of Storytelling
Descriptive Literature on Race and Multiculturalism
Enter "CRT-Light": Public Education Trends of the 1970's and 1980's
The 1990's and Beyond
Review of Critical Race Theory (CRT) Case Studies
Case Study 1: 'Thinking the Practice': Academic Adult Educators' Reflections on Mediating a Summer Institute as a Multicultural Learning Journey for Graduate Students'
Patti's Reflections: 'Walking on Quicksand'
Shahrzad's Reflections: 'Marginality of the 'Subject'; 'Subjectivity' of the Margin
Andre's Reflections: 'The Personal is Pedagogical'
Case Study 2: 'A Critical Race Analysis of Latino(a) and African American Advanced Placement Enrollment in Public High Schools'
Case Study 2's Methodology
Case Study 2 Results
Discussion, Recommendations and Conclusions
Case Study 3: 'Understanding Cheating in Nepal'
Case Study 4: 'The Acceptance of a Multicultural Education among Appalachian College Students'
Survey Instrument Content and Methods
Survey Distribution Methods
Case Study Survey Results
Other CRT Case Studies, Briefly Described
Conclusion
Research Methods
Introduction
Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a Method
Origins of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA)
Conclusions
Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) Used to Interrogate Two Critical Race Theory Case Studies
The Case Study: 'Thinking the Practice': Academic Adult Educators' Reflections on Mediating a Summer Institute as a Multicultural Learning Journey for Graduate Students'
Values
Power
Rules
Discretion
Organization
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The researcher for the present study also believed that ethnographic research elements were strongly present within secondary data for the study. This was because various pieces of both descriptive and case study literature, used as data for the present study, consisted of analysis and interpretation of other researchers' observations of day-to-day activities, over time, of particular groups that were observed first-hand (e.g., graduate students attending a summer institute on diversity; middle school students in Nepal; students in university basic writing and college composition courses). In addition, results of previously-conducted (by other researchers) ethnographic research, e.g., participant observation accomplished by the researcher over time were used, within the present study, as secondary data."
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Evaluating Teacher Effectiveness, 2005.
This paper is a research proposal to develops an instrument to evaluate teacher effectiveness at a Christian elementary school.
14,550 words (approx. 58.2 pages), 31 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that several evaluation instrument models will be researched, reviewed and tailored to meet the needs of the Christian elementary school. Currently, teachers are given verbal feedback, individually or during a faculty conference, on their job performance, but there is no documented evidence that the feedback was given. The author points out that teacher evaluation is a powerful tool for improving teacher effectiveness; given the importance of teacher quality for improving student achievement, teacher assessment has emerged as an important tool in improving education. The paper relates that the research will utilize the development method, a study implemented with the goal of resolving problems or answering questions, which apply to one location without the intention of applying the results to another setting.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Setting of the Study
Researcher's Role
Statement of the Problem
Research Questions
Delimitations
Limitations
Reliability and Validity of the Data
Purpose of the Study
Background and Significance of the Study
Overview of the Study
Review of the Literature
Teach for America Performance Assessment Instrument
California Standards for the Teaching Profession
Methodology
Research Design and Approach
Population and Sample
Collection and Tabulation of Data
Data Analysis Procedure
Potential Outcome
Evaluation Instrument
From the Paper
"Principals are involved in every aspect of the school's operations; from assigning students to classes, to evaluating teachers, to enforcing rules. The principal is the school leader and sets the tone for the school climate. According to Clark (1999), most principals see themselves as facilitators of learning and teaching. Besides advocating for what is best for children, the principal's role includes supporting the professional development of the teachers. Given the importance of teacher quality for improving student achievement, teacher assessment has emerged as an important tool in improving education. According to Rabinowitz and Ananda (2001), teacher assessment also serves to further dialogue about what is considered good teaching practice."
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Cross-Border Risks and Capital Allocation Decisions, 2005.
This paper is a research proposal to study the international management of cross-border risks and capital allocation decisions in a high risk environment.
2,180 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, besides the risks inherent in domestic operations, banks, which are engaged in international activities also are exposed to "country risk," or the risk that economic, social and political conditions and events in a foreign country will adversely affect an institution's financial interests. The author points out that, from a practical perspective, accurate and timely country risk assessment is important not only because it affects individual investors but also because it can be systemic; one of the primary purposes of financial regulation is to manage systemic risk. The paper states that the research will be done using a case study methodology to study various country risk/cross border risk management models adopted by a sample of international banks and to assess their robustness and how well they are associated with a framework of planned management actions and capital allocation decisions.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Overview of Study
Purpose of Study
Key Term Definitions
Capital Allocation Decision
Country Risk Ratings
Risk
Preliminary Literature Review
Background and Overview
Current and Future Trends
The Countries' Performance in International Trade
Leverage
Various measures of liquidity
Methodology
Description of the Study Approach
Data-gathering Method and Database of Study
From the Paper
"A significant amount of cross-border lending takes place through offices in a bank's home country (or even one of its subsidiaries located in a third country), with no subsidiary (or even branch presence) located in the country in which the borrowing firm is headquartered. Retail banking requires a physical presence of some sort to provide points of contact with customers; by contrast, wholesale banking requires a much smaller investment. "For example, banks with no physical presence in a country can lend substantial volumes of funds to firms and governmental entities of that country through project finance and loan participations." The composition of borrowers will differ, though, depending on whether a foreign bank has a physical presence in a country or manages its loans from offshore locations."
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Environmental Disasters and Risk Assessment, 2005.
This research study identifies and evaluates how various environmental disasters occur and impact the environment and the populace residing in the area of different environmental calamities.
23,555 words (approx. 94.2 pages), 49 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This study explains that natural as well as man-made disasters have the potential to impact life on earth; the best defenses against natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, hurricanes and storm, are public awareness and offering the public sufficient time for evacuation. The author points out that the world's developed countries consider insurance an essential aspect of their lives, but this dependency on insurance is not shared by citizens of developing countries who might not be able to avail themselves of this facility. The paper relates that, when compared to natural disasters, many of the man-made disasters could have been prevented; understanding the risks involved in any situation is the first step to developing a successful plan to manage the risks involved.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of this Study
Importance of the Study
Scope of the Study
Rationale of the Study
Definition of Terms
Limitations of this Study
Overview of the Study
Literature Review
Natural Disasters and their Consequences
Man-Made Disaster and the Risks Associated
Life Expectancy and Risk Evaluation
Disaster Response Planning and Insurance Requirements
Methodology
Approach Used
Validity of the Study
Discussion
Summary and Conclusions
From the Paper
"Petroleum exploration, for example, has the ability to impact regions that are geographically very far apart. Environmental issues are becoming increasingly important for the petroleum industry, which has the potential to impact the global economy on a major scale. The three sharp spikes (early 70s, late 70s and 1991) in oil prices observed over time-period of this industry have indicated just how dependent the world economy is on petroleum products. It is easy to correlate these price increases to the recessions that occurred in the U.S. and many world economies during these times. Countries therefore, in addition to investing heavily in the scouring of new petroleum reserves, are also looking for new ways to optimize the processes in their refineries. Increasing storage capacities is a major concern and a potential endeavor. This implies that countries have to build refineries to process the crude oil, support tank farms to store the crude oil before it is processed. Lastly, they have to store the finished products as well as develop shipping and land transportation (rails and roadways) to transport the oil from the supply point to the demand point. Issues such as global warming, fresh water pollution and spills on the high seas are however, forcing countries to reevaluate their strategies when dealing with the environmental issues related to this industry."
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Team Building, 2005.
A proposal to evaluate and understand the effectiveness of team working and constant learning in an organization.
8,952 words (approx. 35.8 pages), 45 sources, APA, $ 186.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how there are many advantages of constant learning and team working and how a team setup can help motivate and improve the productivity of the organization. It shows how it is important to ensure that the team for any specific task is comprised of members who are knowledgeable and posses the required skills needed to carry out the task.
Outline
Introduction
Literature Review
Methodology
Discussion
Recommendations
Conclusion
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Worker empowerment is a powerful tool that can be used by the management. Training and motivating workers to constantly educate and improve their skills achieve empowerment and then allowing them the freedom to define modes they can use to perform their tasks. Simply put, empowered workers are individuals that are responsible and display a sense of ownership in the task that is entrusted to them. In addition, empowered workers derive personal satisfaction in the completion of the task by the best means possible. Their peers and supervisors for their high quality of work recognize them."
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