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Why They Were Double Agents, 2008.
This paper explores the psychological causes of FBI agents Aldrich Ames' and Robert Hanssen's betrayal of the United States.
1,541 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper uses two of the most famous breeches of United States intelligence agencies, those involving Aldrich Ames and Robert Hanssen, to show that the individual psychology of intelligence officers is often the source of leaks and betrayal. The paper looks at Ames' monetary desires and Hanssen's thirst for appreciation that encouraged them to become double agents. The paper highlights how in both cases the obvious symptoms of a mole were absent.
From the Paper
"In terms of national security, counterintelligence remains an essential component of maintaining a firm and secure hold upon potentially dangerous information. It is widely recognized that within a setting in which competing intelligence organizations are continually attempting to infiltrate the ranks of other intelligence agencies, deciding who is privy to what is often a dangerous gamble. Intelligence agencies must be conscious of the type of individuals they put in possession of delicate bits of information; this applies not merely to the background, past affiliations, and political views of these people; the individual psychology of intelligence officers is often the source of leaks and betrayal. "
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Debriefing, 2008.
An evaluation of the statistical significance of debriefing techniques.
2,765 words (approx. 11.1 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 82.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates the statistical significance and effectiveness of debriefing techniques, often called psychological debriefing (PD), in the treatment and potential alleviation of post traumatic stress disorders (PSTD) in victims of violent crime, traumatic accidents, and those healthcare and law enforcement professionals whose professions include frequent and at times traumatic involvement with crime and accident victims. The paper states that the research community is split on the effectiveness of PD as a strategy for alleviating long-term implications of PSTD and related mental illnesses. The paper analyzes the variations in methodology, sample size, study design, questionnaire design and selection of statistical analysis techniques.
Outline:
Summary
Analyzing Arguments against PD: A Statistical Perspective
Arguments for PD: A Statistical Perspective
From the Paper
"Chemtob, Tomas, Law and Cremniter (1997) completed PD-based research of Hurricane Iniki survivors in Hawaii. The methodology centered on creating two groups, using a test-retest methodology to isolate the effects of the IES scale on groups 1 and 2. This sampling methodology was completed specifically to allow for pretest IES scores to be completed on group 1 respondents, while post-test scores were captured from group 2. The sampling frame included members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Despite there being potential biases in the sampling methodology, the results showed that within-group treatment was highly predicted at the 99% CI with an F Score of 21.13, showing that intragroup effects of PD strategies were highly effective. ANOVA was later used to evaluate reductions in IES scores, with PD Strategies reducing intervention (F-test value of 9.49) and intrusion at an F-test value of 18.18 with a very high level of statistical significance of 99+% CI. The statistically significant drop in aggregate IES scores is also significant at the 99% CI, dropping the aggregate scores fro those most at risk from 32.3 to 27.2."
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Miami Police Department, 2008.
An examination of the history, development and role of the Miami Police Department.
3,272 words (approx. 13.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 93.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the history of the City of Miami and the Miami Police Department. It looks at the way the department developed over time, how it is governed, how it is organized, and how it has responded to such issues as crime, terrorism, and community relations. The paper focuses on the ways in which the department is operated today.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History of Miami
The Police and the Community
Terrorism
Community Policing
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The NET plan meant a decentralization of municipal services down to the neighborhood level in mini city halls, which in turn fostered a team approach to the identification and resolution of problems. The original staff of each NET Service Center included an NET Administrator, a Service Center Representative, a Neighborhood Resource Officer (NRO), and a Public Service Aide, along with code enforcement inspectors for sanitization, and public works. Also, six of the Service Centers were augmented with job counselors. Representatives from different city departments were assigned to each NET Service Center, but the NRO was considered the key element to the success of the program (NET Concept, 2007)."
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Combating Crime, 2008.
A revue of methods to combat crime as presented in a political arena.
2,515 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
The paper presents a five point plan for a politician to use in his campaign with regard to violent crime in America. The paper explores several policy plans and describes them in detail as methods for a politician to plan and push for when he is elected.
outline:
Introduction
The Time is Now
Five Point Plan
The Overview
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Politicians in office want their constituents to believe that they have a handle on the problem and are working to maintain a safe environment for their constituents to live and work in. Government officials who work in the field of law enforcement only know that stiff penalties come with overcrowded jails and prisons therefore they are supporters of early release programs so that they can meet the mandated numbers.
"The fact remains that violent crime has been on the rise for the past two years and rather than hide heads in the sand and tell the public it is not happening, it is time to admit to the problem, take the bull by the horns and correct it. One of the solutions being studied is more funding. "
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Sharp Force Trauma, 2008.
An in-depth study on the macroscopic evidence on bone morphology.
10,624 words (approx. 42.5 pages), 20 sources, APA, $ 211.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the research done on determining the type of instrument used in crime cases and states that the marks that are left on the bones of a crime victim are significant in determining what kind of crime took place and what type of trauma the victim may have been subjected to. The paper states that there is little material specifically related to bone morphology and cut marks, making the study of it extremely difficult. The paper, which is well documented with tables and charts, concludes that cut marks, while highly valuable in the information that they provide to investigators, are only one tool in the arsenal of information that a crime scene investigator needs.
Outline:
Review of Related Literature
Gross Characteristics of Cut Marks in Bone
Two Common Types of Carpenter Saws
Saw Cut and Bone Cross-Section
Stages of Bone Reformation
Data Analysis Procedure
Limitations of the Study
The Importance of Qualitative Research
results
Discussion, Conclusion, and Recommendations
Discussion
From the Paper
"These saws are both carpenter saws and they are also common. They can be purchased in hardware stores, home centers, and other places and therefore they make easily-attainable weapons for individuals that are looking to commit crimes against other people. However, they do not always work well as weapons because sawing through human bone is not as easy as most people would think. Power saws are often used for this type of criminal activity, but there are places where they cannot be used and therefore hand saws must be employed."
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Moral Dimensions of Punishment, 2008.
An analysis of how morality can be applied to the punishment of criminals.
841 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the moral dimensions of punishment, particularly with regard to criminals and incarceration. The paper argues that how stridently the criminal justice system pursues convicted criminals is a core moral and ethical issue. The paper also briefly looks at morally gray areas of punishment such as maximum security prisons and the procedures used to control and monitor inmates.
From the Paper
"Morally gray areas of punishment include maximum security prisons and the procedures used to control and monitor inmates. The basic conflict is between the rights of the individual offender and the rights of the victim. Justice system professionals, policy makers, and citizens face ethical conundrums when contemplating the ideal balance. What role the state should have in terms of surveillance of convicted sex offenders may also pose problems for policy makers and justice system officials. Moreover, punishment is almost always informed by political decisions, which creates further moral problems. A "tough on crime" fervor that swept through the United States during the 1980s and which still persists has had a profound impact on many American citizens. Three strikes laws and strident drugs laws are a few examples of when "tough on crime" can be an ethically questionable justice policy."
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"The Texas 7", 2008.
A review of the book "The Texas 7: A True Story of Murder and a Daring Escape," by author Gary C. King.
823 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the book, "The Texas 7: A True Story of Murder and a Daring Escape," by author Gary C. King, which gives the reader a detailed account of the events leading up to the escape of seven inmates from the John Connally prison in South Texas. The paper discusses that the thesis of this book is that this mass-escape was a well-planned maneuver aimed at bringing attention to the alleged injustices of the Texas judicial system.
From the Paper
"After all the escapees were back in custody, it was discovered that Patsy Gomez and Rual Rodriguez had conspired together to help the Texas Seven. George Rivas, the alleged ringleader, was extradited to Texas and sentenced to death. The other surviving members have also been put on death row and still wait for their death by lethal injection."
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Peer Pressure and its Influence on Adolescents, 2008.
An analysis of how peer pressure influences adolescent decision-making with regard to alcohol, drug and tobacco use.
2,797 words (approx. 11.2 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an examination of the impact that peer pressure has on adolescents. It specifically focuses on peer pressure and its influence on adolescent decision-making with regard to alcohol, drug and tobacco use, as well as other offenses. The paper also looks at how peer pressure influences adolescents to become youthful offenders.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
How it Works
Thinking Outside the Box
Conclusion
From the Paper
"For many years parents have wondered what happened to that sweet little boy or girl that they raised who is now a defiant adolescent. As children begin to pull away from their parents and find their identity their friends become a vital part of that identity however, parents want to believe that the values and morals they taught their children while young will be strong enough to withstand any negative peer pressure that they may encounter."
"Studies have shown time and time again that peer pressure and peer influence can have a significant impact on the decisions that the adolescent makes. Other factors such as family issues, lack of supervision and socio-economic status also play a part however those factors influence the types of friends the adolescent often seeks out.
"Research into the area of peer pressure and the influence it has on adolescents concludes without argument that who an adolescent chooses to associate with plays a major part in the types of choices that adolescent is going to make."
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Criminality, 2008.
Looks at literature discussing deviant behavior as a factor in criminality.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that there is a growing occurrence of criminal activity in the middle and lower societal levels linked to antisocial behavior as well as an increasing attitude of moral apathy among many Americans. The author then describes antisocial personality disorder (APD), its basic functions as stated by Emile Durkheim and its effect on criminality. The paper concludes that the rise in criminality as it relates to deviant behavior represents a very serious threat to American society and culture and to the very foundations of American democracy.
From the Paper
"Those who have been diagnosed by a psychiatrist as exhibiting Antisocial Personality Disorder "have a lifelong pattern of irresponsible behavior and show little concern for the rights of others, the norms of society, the dictates of conscience" and especially the law. Generally, problems linked to Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) begin in childhood or adolescence with disruptive trouble making, a clear disrespect for authority, violation of rules and laws dictated by society, the destruction of property and usually some type of violent behavior."
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No Lessons to Be Learned, 2008.
This paper discusses the essay 'There are no Lessons to be Learned from Littleton' by Gary Kleck.
1,211 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
In this paper, Kleck's essay, "There are no Lessons to be Learned from Littleton", is summarized and critiqued in an effort not only to better understand Kleck's viewpoint and its validity (or lack thereof).
Overall, the writer discusses that Kleck is saying that Littleton is an atypical event of gun violence and should not be over-analyzed as the beginning of a trend or something that is likely to continue with abandon in the future. Further, the writer notes that Kleck maintains that while time is wasted in micromanaging Littleton, other more important evidence and useful activities to prevent gun violence are not taking place as they should. The writer concludes that it is important to understand that all events, perhaps, need to be viewed as interrelated, and if not, the consequences could be severe. Upon conclusion of this paper, not only is the essay more fully explained, but the underlying issues that the essay presents are as well.
Outline:
Introduction
Summary of the Work
A Critique of the Work
Conclusion
From the Paper
""There Are No Lessons to Be Learned From Littleton", upon close study of the essay itself, is part history lesson, part social commentary, and can fairly be categorized as a work of criminal justice/social work research, for lack of better terms. However, it must be understood that Kleck's essay, while discussing the events of the Littleton mass murder case, would not be accurately summarized by simply being called an essay about that case itself; rather, it would be more accurate to say that Kleck uses Littleton as a launching pad for his arguments. As a general overview and summary of Kleck's work, it was written with Littleton as its starting point, but from that starting point, the exploration of what caused Littleton, and other school shootings to occur is examined. Many people would automatically assume that the essay would blame all of the commonly cited reasons for such crimes, but that is clearly not the case when presenting direct quotes from Kleck's actual text."
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Homelessness, 2008.
This paper explores trends affecting the homeless population.
1,620 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the homeless population's increase in medical and other health-related risks and their significantly limited access to public medical and health care services and clinics. The paper also looks at the non-profit and other charitable organizations that have been set up to help them. The paper then discusses the scarce employment options for the homeless that often cause these individuals to turn to a life of crime. In addition, the paper explores the roots and causes of this phenomenon and the changing demographics of the homeless population.
From the Paper
"Typically homeless individuals and families seek refuge in certain areas. These areas include, in general, the outdoors where they can sleep in a bag, tent, cardboard box or other makeshift sleeping quarters. Derelict structures, such as abandoned and condemned buildings, are often places of choice for the homeless. Other areas include vehicles, public places, shelters, boarding houses or with family and friends. The use of public places by the homeless is often the place where the general public is exposed to the homeless epidemic."
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Incarceration and Mental Illness, 2008.
This paper analyzes the psychology of criminals in correctional facilities.
1,093 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper assesses the psychology of criminals in correctional facilities, assessing the mental status of criminals before entering correctional facilities and the training and resulting mental status of prisoners on release. The paper attempts to define whether any connections exist between an offender's personal background and rates of psychological impairment of mental illness resulting from his incarceration. The paper uses a person who is granted parole versus one who is on probation in order to show whether probation is always the best answer for someone scarred with a mental illness resulting from his incarceration.
Outline:
Introduction
Analysis
Rules and Regulations
From the Paper
"Pustilnik (2005) provides some of the most comprehensive research on the effects of prison or incarceration on the mind, especially with respect to mental illness resulting from incarceration. In fact, the researcher presents many of the questions the author attempts to answer, with scientific research providing detailed analysis of mental illness in criminal justice and resulting from incarceration. Pustilnik (2005) hypothesizes that confinement within correctional institutions may create "intangible social value" when criminals are taught personal responsibility. However, the author also notes that reform typically is only possible among criminals who feel remorse (p. 217) and among criminals who receive therapeutic assistance while incarcerated to address mental illness as it occurs in the correctional facility."
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