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The Theory of Non-Realism, 2007.
This paper applies the theory of non-realism, which is an emerging international relations theory, to the Iraq Wars.
1,855 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the theory of non-realism argues that the international structure acts as a constant constraining force on nation state behavior; therefore, nation states all act in a rational manner to protect their own self-interest, which results in a predictive model of behavior. The author points out that, according to neo-realism, the key international structural principle is anarchy, power on the international arena is decentralized and there is no overall structure to govern international politics. Thus, the international structure is decentralized with each state pursuing its own self interest. The paper relates that the central conflict over the invasion of Iraq from a neo-realism perspective did not occur in the actual landscape of Iraq but rather in in debates that took place in the United Nations.
From the Paper
"Some would argue, however, that the thirty nation joint coalition that ultimately destroyed the Iraqi army and took back Kuwait would imply that an international presence did exist to enforce a set of international rules and regulations. This would appear to contradict the position of anarchy stated within neo-realism theory. The real answer is much more complex; the formation of the United Nations meant that member nations do enjoy a certain set of privileges in terms of conflict resolution. However, no member are actually subject to act according to UN provisions, they are not a regulatory administration."
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Embryonic Stem Cell Research, 2007.
A review of the debate over embryonic stem cell research, with emphasis on its positive aspects.
1,344 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an overview of the field of embryonic stem cell research. It emphasizes the more positive affects of this new medical research, however also presents the arguments against using this technology. The paper attempts to show that despite the many problems and questions raised by stem cell research, it does provide a valuable and essential step in modern medical and scientific advancement.
From the Paper
"Embryonic stem cell research is still in its beginning stages and scientists will admit that there are many practical, ethical and moral problems that still need to be overcome. On the one hand there are technical issues that need to be addressed before stem cell research can become a viable technology for repairing human tissue and cutting diseases. Those who claim that stem cell research can adversely impact on society and that it is also open to abuse make valid and important points. On the other hand the potential that embryonic stem cell research offers is too great to be ignored. The fact that this research may result in cures for some of the most prevalent and insidious disease of out time is reasons enough to continue the research in this field."
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| Term Paper # 98899 |
temporarily unavailable
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Fertilization Techniques, 2007.
This paper examines the most common infertility techniques that are available today.
2,252 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the writer discusses that there are a number of methods that have been developed with varying degrees of success to help women who have difficulty becoming pregnant. The writer points out that these include some of the most contemporary technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and various other procedures. In essence, the writer explains that assisted fertilization refers to technologies and techniques that can be used to enhance sperm-egg interaction. This paper outlines some of the most prevalent and contemporary of the infertility techniques in use today. The writer concludes that the suggestion is that reproductive cloning will advance, in a similar fashion to the acceptance of techniques like IVF, and that new techniques will be developed to improve upon existing methods of infertility assistance.
Outline:
Introduction
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
Intra-cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
GIFT: Gametic Intra-fallopian Transfer
Other Techniques
New Techniques and Reproductive Cloning
From the Paper
"There are a number of advantages to this procedure, including the fact the embryo can be fertilized inside the oviduct in its natural environment. The process also takes only about an hour and can also be performed on an outpatient basis."
"There are a number of variations to both GIFT and in vitro fertilization that are important to note. These include blastocyst transfer, or the transfer of a more mature embryo; as well as the use of donor eggs from another woman and the use of a surrogate mother and the transfer of frozen embryos."
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Cyber-Terrorism, 2007.
An overview and analysis of the threat posed by cyber-terrorism.
2,627 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how computers can be used as tools by terrorists and how terrorists can target computers and computer networks in acts of terrorism. The paper contends that the information technology revolution has made both public and private sector computer systems and networks more vulnerable to attacks. It also asserts that the increased dependence on computer systems also makes cyber-terrorism a more menacing threat.
Outline:
Introduction
Cyber-Terrorism
The Threat posed by Cyber-Terrorism
Devastating Potential Consequences of Cyber-Terrorism in the Wake of the Information Technology Revolution
Securing the Nation Against Cyber-Terrorism
Conclusion
From the Paper
"According to Theofrastous (2003) the conventional threats associated with attacks to America's IT infrastructure are well-known. However, there are now more sophisticated threats that involve the attacking of the IT infrastructure using unconventional means (Theofrastous 2003). The author points out that from an e-commerce standpoint, the new IT structure involves both business to consumer and business to business contexts (Theofrastous 2003). These contexts have encouraged the establishment of standardization in several important areas including the authentication of electronic transaction and antifraud measures (Theofrastous 2003). "
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Moral Decision-Making, 2007.
This paper explores the issue of assisted suicide in several ethical frameworks.
851 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how, while supporters of assisted suicide feel that it must be allowed on the basis of human dignity, opponents feel that dignity of human life is blatantly violated and abused when someone takes his own life. The paper attempts to address the issue in strict ethical frameworks. The paper looks at the ideas of Kant and the theories of utilitarianism, cultural relativism and pragmatism.
From the Paper
"Assisted suicide is a contentious issue in the US medical circles for lack of proper ethical support. While the supporters feel that assisted suicide must be allowed on the basis of the principle of human dignity, the opponents feel that the principle of dignity of human life is blatantly violated and abused when someone takes his own life. On the one hand its human dignity- the desire to live life as one wants and to end it when and as he wishes. On the other hand we have dignity of human life argument- life must be preserved, protected and preferred over any form of self-destruction."
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Affirmative Action, 2007.
A review of the arguments presented in "A Defense of Programs of Preferential Treatment," by Richard Wasserstrom.
1,168 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an examination of business ethnics as they relate to programs of preferential treatment. The writer explores an article by Richard Wasserstrom called "A Defense of Programs of Preferential Treatment," in which he argues that using the argument of qualifications with regard to positions of employment, admission to universities and other aspects of life, over all other factors is not reasonable or valid in today's society. The paper then discusses the article's ramifications in today's business world.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Relating to Business Ethics
Core Ethical Issue
Current Events and This Topic
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Those who support the programs believe that the basic handicap of minorities and women that society places on them because of their race and gender should be allowed in the business world so that the situation can become corrected over time.
In other words as minorities and women are allowed to fill some of the spots in which there are white candidates with more measurable qualifications they will continue to advance and eventually dilute the unbalanced practices of the past."
"If one examines the average professional positions of each area of employment, even given the preferential treatment programs, one will see that the majority of those positions are still filled by white males."
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Computer Security, 2007.
This paper evaluates computer security as it relates to Department of Defense (DOD) laws.
1,796 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how our society is dependent on information technology as it relates to the economy, our defenses and our government and it is these technologies that also make the country more vulnerable. The paper examines Department of Defense (DOD) Laws and discusses the Computer Security Act, as well as the laws built upon this act. The paper looks at the Patriot Act, which many believe has played a role in making the nation more secure by allowing certain surveillance of electronic communications.
Outline:
Introduction
Securing Computer Systems: Computer Security Act of 1987
Federal Information Security Act of 2002
The Patriot Act
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Computer Security has long been a concern for the society in which we live. Businesses, education systems, and governmental agencies all rely on computers for day-to-day operations (Bielski, 2005). Indeed as a society we are extremely dependent upon information technology as it relates to the economy, our defenses and our government. Although these technologies assist in ensuring that many functions in our nation run smoothly, these technologies also make the country more vulnerable. The technology that is available to us today through networks and the internet has made the economy and the society extremely global."
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Euthanasia, 2007.
An analysis of the argument in favor of legalizing euthanasia.
1,524 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the contentious issue of modern medical ethics - euthanasia. It describes the "right to die" argument from three related perspectives: the rights-based perspective, the ethical perspective and the practical perspective. The paper discusses the logic behind each of these perspectives. It also explains why, according to these views, the law should protect euthanasia as a fundamental civil right.
From the Paper
"Therefore, the law should protect euthanasia as a fundamental civil right. Decriminalizing physician-assisted suicide does not mean that doctors must agree to euthanasia but rather, that patients have the right to choose doctors who are willing to ease their suffering. Any individual who opposes euthanasia should by all means refuse to take part in it. Individuals who suffer from terminal illnesses and individuals who are in extremely compromised medical situations should be able to choose euthanasia as a civil and legal right. Health care practitioners have an ethical duty to honor the wishes of their patients and to heal their patients in body, mind, and soul. Moreover, doctors and health care practitioners should become more educated about situations that might warrant mercy killing. If euthanasia remains a taboo subject, no health care practitioner has the opportunity to make the professional decisions that are judicious and humane. Family members also have a moral duty to respect the wishes of their loved ones. End-of-life decisions are a deeply personal and even though a mother or a son might not agree, they still have the ethical obligation to honor a wish to terminate a painful or traumatic life. Ultimately, euthanasia is a personal choice that deserves protection under the law so that, like abortion, it can be practiced safely and under the care of a licensed physician."
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Torture and the American Culture, 2007.
This paper argues the conflict between the situation of torture at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq and the American culture.
1,475 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the use of torture is counter to the U.S. constitution; however, American ethnocentrism, which includes the beliefs that the country represents all that is good and decent and honorable and that freedom and the American way of life must be defended at all costs tend to underscore the acceptance of the use of torture in the case of preventing terrorism. The author believes that the White House response to photos of young military personnel at Abu Graib prision sexually assaulting and humiliating prisoners was to imply that only a few poorly supervised bad apple MPs would do such things. The paper states that, although President Bush says publicly that the U.S. is committed to the worldwide elimination of torture as an inalienable human right, the Bush administration actually fosters and encourages torture.
From the Paper
"Information and confessions obtained by torture are notoriously unreliable. People will say anything to escape the pain being inflicted upon them. Pain and fear are what torture is all about in tactics such as holding a person's head under water or wiring a mans hands, legs, and penis in order to deliver electric shocks. The people who are tortured are not necessarily guilty either. Many haven't even been charged. When Congress watched 1800 slides and several videos (three hours worth) of Abu Ghraib Prison, they saw American soldiers sexually assault prisoners with chemical light sticks."
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"Out of this Furnace", 2007.
A discussion of Thomas Bell's "Out of this Furnace"; a reflection on the travails of American immigration.
2,000 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses Thomas Bell's "Out of this Furnace" that tells the the story of a three generation struggle to find better lives in the United States. The paper looks at the lives of new immigrants who struggled to attain success in the squalor of the steel furnaces. The paper discusses how Bell shows how the immigrant family's experiences over three generations was defined by a shift in goals and attitudes.
From the Paper
"The experience of the immigrant's family changed dramatically over the years, and Bell illustrates how one immigrant's family experience over three generations is defined by the shift in goals. Bell's story begins with the first generation immigrant, Djuro Kracha, who can't even make the journey to the United States without lapses in judgment. With little more than a day to day existence, and a wife that is meaningless to him, he rides the general immigrant sentiment, hanging out with his own people, drinking at the same saloons, working the same tiring hours."
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Overpopulation and Global Warming, 2007.
This paper examines the effects of overpopulation on global warming.
1,223 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the issue of global warming is not only a purely environmental issue but is also intimately linked to the human utilization of planetary resources. The paper shows how the greater the number of people on earth, the greater the demand for fossil fuels and, likewise, the greater pollution of the atmosphere.
From the Paper
"The seriousness of global warming has lately been underlined by a recent agreement among the majority of the world's scientists. In summary: "The world's scientists ... gave their starkest warning yet that a failure to cut greenhouse gas emissions will bring devastating climate change within a few decades." ( Worse than we thought) This report expands on the seriousness of global warming. "Average temperatures could increase by as much as 6,4oC by the end of the century if emissions continue to rise, with a rise of 4oC most likely, ... The forecast is higher than previous estimates, because scientists have discovered that Earth's land and oceans are becoming less able to absorb carbon dioxide..." ( Worse than we thought)"
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