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From Pagan to Christian Traditions, 2007.
A discussion on how Pagan rituals have evolved into Christian tradition, specifically Halloween.
1,050 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper describes how, before the Spaniards arrived in North America, there were flourishing communities of Mayans and Aztecs, with a thriving tradition of sun worship. The paper examines how Halloween and the Day of the Dead share a common origin in the Christian commemoration of the dead on All Saints' and All Souls' Day. The paper further examines how Catholic tradition is partly based upon Celtic Pagan rituals.
From the Paper
"On the second day, the celebration is directed toward the adult deceased. They are thanked for their protection, and respectfully asked to continue bringing prosperity and grace to the family. The family welcomes the souls of the deceased into their homes to visit. Small alters, called offrendas, are constructed and all kinds of lovely things decorate them, including tiny sugar favors made in animal shapes, happy skulls, skeletons, bouquets of flowers and family photographs."
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Border Security, 2007.
An in-depth analysis of the illegal immigration problem facing the United States.
5,425 words (approx. 21.7 pages), 19 sources, MLA, $ 133.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how border security is becoming a major issue in the post-9-11 world. The paper relates that the problem was seen first in economic and social terms, then as a law enforcement matter and now as a national security issue. The paper discusses how while this may have made the nation more serious about controlling the flow of illegal immigration, it has not immediately suggested how to accomplish this difficult task. The paper examines the various means that are being recommended and tried; increasing the number of border guards, building a fence, enhancing ID cards and using facial recognition software.
Outline:
Introduction
Economic Security
Immigration and Crime
The Immigration Debate
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The immigration debate has been ongoing for many years, with an effort to determine the degree to which legal immigration will be supported and illegal immigration will be tolerated. The United States has two major borders, the longest with Canada (not generally seen as an issue) and a shorter one with Mexico (considered a major problem and at times a major threat as thousands of illegal immigrants cross each year seeking economic benefits in the U.S.) For decades, the border has been relatively porous in spite of the many people who have raised the issue and who see illegal immigration as a major economic threat."
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The Columbian Exchange, 2007.
An analysis of the roots, purpose and significance of the Columbian Exchange.
1,850 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the Columbian Exchange, an accidental byproduct of the Old World coming together with the New World which provided a forum for the exchange of many things including plants, animals and disease. It further discusses how the Columbian Exchange provided a massive transformation of the world's eco-system which had a significant impact on mankind.
Outline:
Introduction
How the Process Began
The Not so Nice Side of the Exchange
Understanding the Environmental Impact
Significance
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The beginning of what is now referred to as the Columbian Exchange arrived during the second voyage to North America by Christopher Columbus and the 1,200 men he brought with him. It was at that time that Europeans arrived on North American soil. This event triggered a massive transformation of the global ecosystem because the arrival of the Europeans sparked the beginning of the two areas of the world sharing and trading flora, fauna and disease(Columbia pp). It was a time in which the Old World met with the New World and neither side was prepared ecologically for the onslaught that the introduction of eco-system elements to the environments would bring. "
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Inflation and Total Factor Productivity, 2007.
A study on the relationship between inflation and total factor productivity (TFP) in Argentina and Mexico.
3,164 words (approx. 12.7 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 91.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how when Argentina goes through a financial crisis the total factor productivity (TFP) drops. However when Mexico goes through a financial crisis, the TFP drops but not as drastically. The paper researches the major theories that help to explain why the TFP in Argentina drops, while it does not in Mexico when a similar set of circumstances is applied. The paper reviews available literature and looks at the capital utilization model and the neoclassical growth theory. The paper concludes that the research supports the thesis that TFP and inflation do not have a causal relationship, but that they do follow similar trends in relation to fiscal policies.
Outline:
Literature Review and Analysis
The Capital Utilization Model
Neoclassical Growth Theory
Probable Causes of Failure
Solutions to Reducing Inflation
Is Dollarization Really the Answer
From the Paper
"The Tequila Crisis in Mexico was one example where this exact effect was observed to have happened. As inflation rates rose, the opportunity cost of capital rose quickly as well. At the same time TFP drops below the trend (Quintin). Therefore Quentin and Edwin concluded that the TFP drop was due to a drop in capital utilization. When these authors applied this concept to models with homogeneous capital, using electricity as the key indicator or capital utilization, it accounted for almost 1/3 of Mexico's drop in TFP. When applying the measure with heterogeneous capital it tends to predict energy consumption more accurately (Quintin). This study concluded that unproductive capital remained unused. This left more resources to be devoted to more productive physical capital, according to Quintin."
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"Que Vivan Los Tamales!", 2007.
A history of the European influence on Mexican cuisine, as seen in "Que Vivan Los Tamales!", by Jeffrey Pilcher.
854 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
The paper reviews Jeffrey Pilcher's book, "Que Vivan los Tamales!", which takes a light-hearted, but still informative, look at the history of Mexican cuisine and European colonial influence on the cultural and economic development of the Central American nation. The paper discusses how, according to Pilcher, the culinary difference between Europeans and Mexicans was first highlighted by the Mexican Indian's reliance upon corn as a staple carbohydrate product versus the European's use of wheat. The paper explores how traditional Mexican cuisine became the subject of a contentious debate between Mexicans themselves of different classes and ethnic and regional backgrounds. The paper concludes that today that evolution continues, as Mexican cuisine becomes both more corporate and Americanized in the form of Taco Bell, yet also more beloved and celebrated by local inhabitants of the Mexican nation.
From the Paper
"However, Pilcher suggests that such a view of Mexican cuisine is not only rooted in the aristocratic Mexican self-hatred and their faulty critical thinking about race, anthropological and historical development, but is also erroneous in terms of an understanding of the relationship between agriculture, climate, and national geography. Corn simply grows better in Mexico than other grains because of the hot, dry, climate. Pilcher paints an absurdist picture of elite Mexicans attempting to mimic the Europeans by eschewing adobe houses because of the brick's associations with Mexican Indians and peasants, and instead building overheated European-style mansions, all the while demanding to consume wheat-based products rather than cheaper, more plentiful and better-tasting products made with locally grown corn."
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Latin America, 2007.
A discussion of economic and political interests in Latin America and a history of the Latin American revolutionary movements.
1,498 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the history of Latin American revolutionary movements and the circumstances that have shaped Latin America since the arrival of the Europeans. It discusses the role of the United States in Latin America, particularly its economic and political interests. The paper ends by discussing, briefly, the role of women in the Latin American revolutions.
From the Paper
"The history of Latin American revolutionary movements is one of repeated social and political fragmentation. Of course, this is true of most revolutionary movements in world history; however, the unique circumstances that have shaped Latin America since the arrival of Europeans have placed their independence movements in the midst of heated struggles between the imperial powers of the world. As a result, the varied socioeconomic structure of many Latin American nations has generated intense hostility between the social elites, the working class, as well as outside political and economic forces. Nevertheless, one of the recurring themes in Latin American history is the emergence of a powerful labor movement; far more influential than those in the United States, and accordingly, threatening to American business interests."
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Porfiriato Diaz Regime, 2007.
This paper looks at why the economic boom of the Porfiriato Diaz regime was no boon to Mexico.
1,209 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This article discusses that despite the substantial economic growth that occurred within Mexico during the reign of the government of Porfiriato Diaz from 1877-1910, the legacy of this period remains a dark one in the Mexican imagination and historical memory. The writer notes that despite Diaz's expressed intentions to modernize the nation he led, his policies instead sewed the seeds for social stratification and the Mexican Revolution, which followed shortly after his government's dissolution. Further, the writer discusses that during the Diaz years, the economic expansion of the Mexican elite was fueled by the systematic and often bloody suppression of the nation's growing ranks of urban laborers, such as textile workers and miners, in a fashion that created an inequitable and unstable base for a modern, capitalist system in Mexico.
From the Paper
"The mania for modernization also created an intellectual justification within the Diaz regime for the continued oppression of Mexican agricultural workers, whose labor was deemed to be less necessary for the expanding Mexican industries favored by the regime. The period was also marked by the unjust possession by the government of the land of the nation's traditional peasantry, again a casualty of urbanization and modernization. These orchestrated inequities reinforced the Mexican class system within the developing Mexican industrial and agricultural economy in a fashion that swiftly created a land that had evolved into what almost seemed like a parody of the traditional Marxist view of history. In other words, there was an extreme imbalance between the working classes and the classes who owned the nation's means of production and institutions of government."
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Pro's and Con's of Bilingual Education, 2007.
This paper examines various opinions and research on bilingual education in the United States.
2,458 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper investigates bilingual educational, and evidence that both supports and undermines specific didactic methods. Problems with bilingual education are also be addressed. Special attention is paid to bilingual immersion as a language acquisition tool, and is compared with other bilingual education methods. Additionally, the discussion addresses key issues regarding the failures and problems in bilingual education in the state of California.
Methods in Bilingual Education
Problems and Failures in Bilingual Education
Conclusions
From the Paper
"There is significant need for effective methods in the teaching of America's growing number of English learners, students who must learn English as a second language. Estimates cite 4.6 million English learners in American public schools in 2000-2001 (Rodriguez, & Higgins 2005). Immense effort and research has addressed this problem, yet many students still struggle. The current status of English learner debate centers on the positive and negative aspects of bilingual programs versus programs that do not use a student's native language in instruction. To be considered a bilingual program, a method must incorporate both the English language and native language of the student into the school instruction. Bilingual programs come in many forms, with varying levels of native language use and English use. Depending on implementation methods and structure, bilingual programs also have varying levels of success."
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Brazilian Music, 2007.
A discussion of the forms of music popular in Brazil today.
2,217 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
The paper illustrates how music is the heart of Brazil and is the foundation for many of Brazil's festivities and a focal point for religious ceremonies. The paper shows how, as the universal language, music reaches across all cultural and socio-economic boundaries and no where is this more true than in Brazil. The paper discusses Samba, the most internationally famous form of Brazilian music and the Bossa Nova genre that has become very popular within the international community. The paper contends that throughout the decades, Brazilian music has managed to attain and retain its original ethnic expression and continues to represent the heart of Brazil.
From the Paper
"The 1578 "Journey to the Land of Brazil" by Jean De Lery, a French Calvinist pastor, is the source for the earliest known descriptions of Brazilian music, in which he describes the dances and transcribed the music of the Tupi people (Music). In 1587, Gabriel Soares de Sousa's "Tratado Descritivo do Brasil" depicts the music of several native Brazilian ethnic groups, including the Tamoios and Tupinambas (Music). Portugal's King Joao VI, who was a lover of music, spent a good deal of time in Brazil, and even sent for prominent European musicians to join him (Music). Among these musicians were Austrian pianist Sigismund von Neukomm and composer Marcos Portugal, while local Brazilian musician, Jose Mauricio Nunes Garcia, an organist and clavichordist, was appointed Inspector to the Royal Chapel (Music)."
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The Zapatistas, 2007.
This paper discusses the Mexican Zapatista campaign against globalization.
1,445 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
The paper labels the Zapatista rebellion in Southern Mexico as unique. Led by Mayan peasants in Mexico's poorest region, the Zapatistas have waged a sophisticated paramilitary and intellectual campaign against globalization. The paper explains that the Zapatista rebellion targets multinational corporate privilege and other large-scale social and political institutions using the Internet as a primary weapon. The paper describes how they appeal to people all over the globe who are directly victimized by globalization and how they promote universal liberty, democracy and accountability. The paper reveals that the Zapatistas are one of the modern world's most notable and admirable grassroots resistance movements.
From the Paper
"Chiapas is "among Mexico's poorest, most marginalized states," (Ronfeldt, Arquilla, Fuller & Fuller p. 26). For a group of peasant Mayans to register on the international radar would be remarkable enough, given the widespread denigration and ridicule of traditional cultures and ways of life that has occurred as a result of colonization, imperialism, and industrialization. However, the men and women of Chiapas are not anti-technology or even anti-development. In fact, Zapatista soldiers have taken advantage of modern media to garner support. The use of the Internet and information technology has elevated the status of the Zapatista movement from what would typically be labeled a desperate band of guerilla terrorists to a legitimate political group."
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Mexican Foreign Policy, 2007.
This paper discusses Mexican foreign policy from the early 20th century to the present.
1,359 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Mexican foreign policy from the standpoint of its relationship with the United States and other Central American nations. A brief history of Mexico's foreign policy in the first half of the 20th century is presented, followed by an analysis of current international relations. The paper considers how Mexico's currency crises and current fiscal situation affect its international standing. Finally, the paper examines Mexico's commitment to human rights, citing a recent case against the United States.
Means
Goals
General Objectives
Successes and Achievements
From the Paper
"Until the 1970s, the Central American nation of Mexico had a fairly limited role in international affairs. From the United States' perspective during the early to mid 20th century, Mexico's foreign policy was considered leftist and supportive of internal, revolutionary and nationalistic movements within the Central and Latin American region, rather than directly supportive of United States interests. Mexico was a relatively impoverished nation at this time, however, and was undergoing intensive internal economic rehabilitation. Mexico was not able to support its advocacy of leftist regimes with money, troops, and arms, rather Mexico used the maximum diplomatic might at its means to express its national support or discontent, particularly regarding the leadership of nations within the Central American and Latin American regions."
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The United States Latino Population, 2007.
An analysis of the reasons for the under-utilization of services by the U.S. Latino population.
3,413 words (approx. 13.7 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 96.95
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Abstract
This work examines the under-utilization of services on the part of the U.S. Hispanic population. The paper examines the literature on the topic and presents the methodology by which the subject has been studied along with case study findings and facts. The researcher concludes by suggesting why the Hispanic population tends to under-utilize services made available to them.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
I. Review Of The Literature
II. Quantitative Versus Qualitative Research
Methodology
III. Summary
IV. Questionnaire
From the Paper
"Having reviewed the considerations that must be applied to research and having noted the factors and elements that will be questioned and examined within the conduction of the research it is the opinion of the researcher that the primary method of investigation should be through the qualitative method. In the opinion of this researcher the qualitative methodology will be the optimal approach in seeking the reasons behind the Hispanic population's under-utilization of services available to them. Considerations in the study will be on basis of the fact that in the findings or indeed the realities that exist in the findings are of a holistic nature and furthermore that that researcher and those being researched are not able to be completely separated and that because of the interactive nature of the relationship are in fact inseparable. The qualitative research method leads to asking questions such as what does the Hispanic population know about their own culture that will be discovered through research; (2) What concepts are used by the Latino population in classifying their experiences? (3) What 'folk theory' do Hispanics use to explain their individual experiences? And (4) How can the cultural knowledge of the Hispanic population be translated into a cultural description that will inform the researcher and their colleagues? (Qualitative versus Quantitative, Del Siegel)"
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